



Class ■■ 

Bnolc 1 ^ :W) 9 . \ 
Copyiiglit]^^ 



CDPHRIGHT DEPOSm 



THE WAR AND RELIGION 

A PRELIMINARY BIBLIOGRAPHY 
OF MATERIAL IN ENGLISH 

PRIOR TO JANUARY 1, 1919 



Compiled by 
MARION J. BRADSHAW 

for the 

COMMITTEE ON THE WAR 
AND THE RELIGIOUS OUTLOOK 



Iisued by 

ASSOCIATION PRESS 

New York: 347 Madison Avenue 

1919 



Copyright, 1919, 
BY Marion J. Bradshaw 



otr 24 '9!9 



?)Ci.A585C45 






CONTENTS 

PAGE 

Foreword , v 

I. General Influence of the War on Religion i 

II. Religion in the Army 

1. The Religion of the Soldier 13 

2. The Work and Experience of the Chaplain 19 

III. Christianity and War 

1 . Christianity, War, and Pacifism 22 

2. The War and the Failure of Christianity or the Church. 30 

3. Religious and Ethical Interpretations of the War 35 

IV. The Church and Its Task in the Light of the War 

1. The Duty of the Church in the Light of the War 42 

2. The Church and Christianity 49 

3. The War and Church Unity 52 

4. The War and Christian Missions 55 

5. The War and the Roman Catholic Church 59 

V. Christian Belief as Affected by the War 

1. The War and the Need for Theological Restatement. . 64 

2. The Idea of God and the Problem of Evil in the Light 

of the War 5g 

3. The War and Prayer 58 

4. The War and Immortality 70 

5. The War and Spiritualism, Psychic Phenomena, etc. . . 72 

6. The War and Premillenarianism 75 

7. The War and German Theology 78 

VI. Christianity and Social Problems 

1. Christianity and Social Reconstruction 81 

2. Christianity and Democracy 88 

3. Socialism and the War po 

4. Individual Freedom and Civil Rights in War-Time. . . 93 

5. The Place and Work of Women as Influenced by the 

War 95 

iii 



iv THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

PAGE 

6. The War and Children, Child Labor, etc 98 

7. The War and the Liquor Problem 100 

8. The War and Sexual Morality loi 

VII. Christianity, the State, and Internationalism 

1. The Church and the State 104 

2 . Religion and Patriotism 106 

3. Nationalism and Internationalism 109 

4. The Peace Settlement, The League of Nations, etc.. . . 114 

VIII. The War and Education 119 

IX. Collections op Sources 

1. War Letters. 122 

2. Personal Narratives 124 

3. Sermons, Addresses, and Essays 128 

4. War Poetry 132 

Index to Periodical References 134 



FOREWORD 

This bibliography was prepared for the Committee on the War 
and the Religious Outlook by the Reverend Marion J. Bradshaw dur- 
ing the period of several months in which he served as Acting Secretary 
of the Committee. Its preparation was made possible by the generous 
cooperation of the Union Theological Seminary, New York, in mak- 
ing a special appropriation of funds for carrying on the bibliographical 
work. 

Mr. Bradshaw has undertaken to collect the more important ma- 
terial in English dealing with the general subject of the War and Reli- 
gion. The main emphasis has been placed on titles bearing specifically 
on this subject in some of its aspects, but supplementary sections have 
been included having to do with various special fields closely related 
to the interests of the Church. It will be clear that most of these sec- 
tions are less complete and of less value than those which deal with the 
main theme of the bibliography. With a few exceptions the references 
are to publications which appeared prior to January first, 1919. 

It is hoped that the annotations included will make it of practical 
value to ministers as well as to libraries and theological seminaries. 
Asterisks (*) indicate the more important references. 

The Committee on the War and the Religious Outlook was con- 
stituted, while the war was still in progress, by the joint action of the 
Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America and the General 
War-Time Commission of the Churches "to consider the state of reli- 
gion as affected by the war, with special reference to the duty and 
opportunity of the churches, and to prepare its findings for submission 
to the Churches." Full reports of the Committee will be submitted 
later in the year. In the meantime this bibliography is issued as a guide 
to those who desire to study the religious situation or the work of the 
Church in the light of the War. 

The Committee makes grateful acknowledgment to Mr. Bradshaw 
for this arduous and valuable work and to the Union Theological 
Seminary for its helpful cooperation. 



CX)MMITTEE ON THE WAR AND THE RELIGIOUS 
OUTLOOK 



Mrs. Fred S. Bennett. 
Protessor William Adams Brown. 
Miss Mabel Cratty. 
Mr. George W. Coleman. 
President W. H. P. Faunce. 
Professor Harry Emerson Fosdick. 
Rev. Charles W. Gilkey. 
Mr. Frederick Harris. 
Professor W. E. Hocking. 
Rev. Samuel G. Inman. 
Professor Charles M. Jacobs. 
President Henry Churchill King. 
Bishop Walter R. Lambuth. 
Bishop Francis J. McConnell. 



Rev. Charles S. Macfarland. 

President William D. Mackenzie. 

Dean Shailer Mathews. 

Dr. John R, Mott. 

President E. Y. Mullins. 

Rev. Frank Mason North. 

Very Reverend Howard C. Robbins. 

Dr. Ernest C. Richardson. 

Dr. Robert E. Speer. 

Rt. Reverend Logan H. Roots. 

Rev. Anson Phelps Stokes. 

Rev. James I. Vance. 

Rev. Henry B. Washburn. 

President Mary E. Woolley. 

Professor Henry B. Wright. 



Rev. Samuel McCrea Cavert, Secretary. 
Rev. Angus Dun, Associate Secretary. 
105 East 22nd Street, New York City. 



GENERAL INFLUENCE OFTHE WAR ON RELIGION 
See Other Sections for More Specialized Discussions 

Adams, J. Esslemont. The chaplain and the war. Edinburg, 
1915, 6ip. 

See section II, a. 

Addams, Jane. The revolt against war. Survey, Jl 17 '15, p. 355-9. 

Sees the war giving a set-back to the spirit religion tries to foster. 

Addcrlcy, James. And behold we live. London, 1918, I36p. 

See section II, i. 

Allan, Charles. The beautiful thing that has happened to our boys. 
Greenlock, 1915, I28p. 

Has some scattered statements. Not very valuable. 

Alviella, G.d'. Moral aspects and issues of the present war. Hihhert 
J, Ja '16, p. 233-50. 

Sees growth of toleration, with tendency toward syncretism. 

Aveling, F. War religion. Cath World, Ag '18, p. 669-78. 
Ballard, Frank. Christianity after the war. London, 1916, I55p- 

Most concerned with avoiding present dangers, and with reconstruction, but states some 
effects both good and bad. 

*Barrcs, Maurice. The faith of France. Macmillan, 1918, 3i6p. 

Shows the effects of the war on the four French religions, Catholicism, Protestantism, 
Judaism, Socialism. Many good quotations, Barres largely an editor rather than author. 

Barry, Frank Russell. Religion and the war. London, 191 5, 92p. 

Deals with present and future problems facing religion. Shows some effects of the 
war, but shows more interest in present needs. Not based on ebservations, however, 
so limited in value. 

Bcgbie, Harold. The war and the religious outlook. Homil R, 
Ja '16, p. 3-7. 

War increasing spirit of service, but hastening the decay of dogmatic Christianity. 

*BcU, G. K. A. The war and the Kingdom of God. London, 191 5, 
i85p. 

A collection of thoughtful essays, treating many phases of relation of Christianity to 
this war. 



2 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Bennett, Arnold. Religion after the war. Rat P A Ann, '17, p. 5-12. 

Interest in religion loosening, and will hasten to decay after war. 

Bennett, W. H. The spiritual aspect of war. Expositor, '17, p. 
286-301. 

New religious unity resulting, with God coming to center of life. 

Berlcowitz, H. Present status in religion. Bib World, '17, p. 212-9. 

See section IV, i. 

Besant, Annie. War articles and notes. London, 191 5, I34p. 

Weakened right of individual to exclusive use of property, and promoted world-brotber- 
hood. 

Birbeck, W. J. The war as affecting religion. London, 1914, i8p. 

Deals with Russia, but is negligible. 

Bland, J. O. P. La grande nation. Atlan, F '15, p. 242-51. 

War has promoted religious unity, brotherhood, and better relations of church and state. 

Bottomley, Horace. The final Armageddon that is enthroning faith. 
Sunday Pictorial. 

Brandes, G. M. C. The world at war. N. Y., 1917, 272p. 

Worst of many bad results of this war is that it kills the love of truth. 

Branford, V. V. & Geddes, Patrick. The coming polity. London, 
1917, 264P. 

Mostly concerned with sociological problems. Finds war breaking down traditionalism 
and individualism. 

Brash, W. B. Peace in time of war. London, 1914, 72p. 

Negligible. 

Broomhall, Marshall. "Mine own vineyard." London, 1916, 8ip. 

Presents need of repentance for individual and social short-comings of religion. 

*Buckham, J. W. Effect of the war on religious thought. Homil R, 
'16, p.271-5. 

A valuable short survey which should be consulted. 

*Bull, Paul B. Peace and war. London, 1917, i27p. 

War shows world's one hope is return to the Mass and Sacramental religion. Confident 
statement of one view of war's teaching. 

Burroughs, E. A. The eternal goal. London, 1915, 22p. 

Great increase of belief that God counts. More of a personal experience than the result 
of observations, however. 

Cadman, S. P. The effect of the war on religion. Christian Work, 
M. 25, Ja I, '18. 



GENERAL INFLUENCE OF THE WAR ON RELIGION 3 

Campbell, James M. Religious change after the war. Homil R, 
'16, p. 351-4. 

A brief summary, without much argument or evidence. 

Campbell, R. J. The war and the soul. London, 1916, 277p. 

A volume of short newspaper articles. Some noteworthy. 

Chapman, J. J. Bright side of the war. Atlan, Ja '18, p. 138-40. 
Christianity's chances of survival. Cur Opinion, Feb '17, p. 112-3. 
Church and theology after the war. Meth R, (Bi-M) S '16, p. 802-5. 

See section IV, i. 

Church's message for the coming time. Homil R, Mr '18, p. 186-93 > 
Ap, p. 270-4. 

A series of valuable brief statements by American religious leaders. 

Churchill, S. War's influence on church and state, ipth Cent, S '17, 
P- 541-51- 

Shows some surprising conditions in Church of England. 

Churchill, Winston. A traveller in war-time. N. Y., 1918, i72p. 

Record of personal experiences in Europe which convince author that war reveals need 
of social Christianity, which is the real Christianity. 

*Clarkc, F. J. The world, the war, and the cross. London, 1916, 9ip. 

Thinks war shows man's only hope is in supernatural assistance. Makes some curious- 
use of accepted facts. 

Coar, John F. Democracy and the war. N. Y., 19 18, i29p. 

See section VI, 2. 

Crane, Frank. Seven good things coming out of war. Am M, Ag 
'18, p. 25-6. 

Darbyshire, John. Will it be a better world? Venturer, vol. i, 
p. 355-7. 

Very pessimistic estimate. 

Davenport, Fred M. What we ought to gain from the war. Mun- 
sey, S '17, p. 577-80. 

Estimates effects in personal and social life which, if really achieved, have significance 
for religion. But religion is not named. 

*Dawson, W. J. The father of a soldier. N. Y., 1918, i64p. 

One of few discussions of religious exj)eriences of the people at home. Finds growth 
of a new conviction capable of maintaining immortality belief without proofs. The war has 
not been dehumanizing. 

Dease, Alice. With the French Red Cross. Edinburg, 1917, 96p. 

Finds war is demonstrating to Protestants the weakness of their religious positions, and 
the greater comfort and satisfaction to be had in Roman Catholicism. 



4 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Deissmann, A. Christianity in Germany during the war. Constr Q, 

s '15. p. 555-83- 

Selections from Prof. Diessiuann's weekly letters. Sees, its attitude toward socialism 
Christianity's most important question. The letters on which the article is based were sent 
to many American theologians. 

Denney, James. War and the fear of God. London, 191 6, 1849. 

Finds war showing the common Christian positions are right. States positions religion 
must adjust to after the war. 

Diack, Wm. Pacifists and the war. E & W, May '15, p. 417-31. 

Direct results largely evil. War may ofifer opportunity for building forces, however. 

Dresser, H. W. The victorious faith. N. Y., 1917, 22ip. 

Sees war moving religious thought along lines author has previously advocated. 

Duffy, P. G. War and spiritual honesty. Cent, Ag '18, p. 559-68. 

*Eddy, G. Sherwood. With our soldiers in France. N. Y., 1917, 
I97P- 

Discusses venereal disease in the armies. Ch. on religion at the front is a genuine at- 
tempt at a summary based on actual observation. 

Ellis, W. T. War-time religion in Canada. Lit Digest, N 3, '17, p. 33. 

A deep purpose has become a vitalizing force in life, but only mothers are connecting 
the purpose with religrious interest. 

English trenches the church's rivals. Lit Digest, Ag 12, '16, p. 358. 

Trenches producing more good religion than the pulpits. 

Ewing, Wm. From Gallipoli to Bagdad. London, 191 7, 3o6p. 

Readable accoimt of a chaplain's experiences. Finds little thinking about religion, and 
few whose religious positions are changing. Men identify religion with hair-splitting, and with 
mock profundity. Thinks army's brotherhood is fuller and better than religion has ever 
made earnest with. 

*Fcrrcro, Guglielmo. Europe's fateful hour. N. Y., 1918, 243P. 

A thoughtful book, not dealing at all with religion, but with problems of intellectual 
life with which religion also must deal. Anarchy, liberty and discipline. Intellectual prob- 
lems of the new world. Patriotism and progress. New strength and ancient wisdom. Etc. 

Fisher, D. W. War and the Christian religion. Int J Ethics, O '17, 
p. 94-108. 

Interest in things above the level of sense has increased. This is important for religion. 
Some valuable correlations between Christianity and pacifism. 

For the right. "Fight for right movement." N. Y., 1918, 266p. 

The general stakes of religion more prominent than the discussion of effects. Many 
prominent authors. 

Galsworthy, John. A sheaf. N. Y., 1916, 393P. 

A collection of miscellaneous essays. Finds the war a debauch rather than a purge, and 
expects unwelcome reactions. Expects the death of dogmatic Christianity, something more 
Christian to take its place. 



GENERAL INFLUENCE OF THE WAR ON RELIGION 5 

Gardner, George. The N. T. and prayers for the departed. Ch Q R, 
O '16, p. 19-31. 

See section V, 13. 

Gardner, Lucy, ed. The hope for society. London, 1917, 236P. 

See section VI, i. 

*Garvie, A. E. The danger of reaction, theological and ethical. Am 
J Theol, Jl '18, p. 225-338. 

Sees an effort to destroy right thiaking and valuable movements because they have been 
advocated in Germany. 

Gladden, Washington. Religion after the war. Christian Work, 
D 8, *I7, and ff. 

**Gray, A. Herbert. As Tommy sees us. London, 191 7, ii8p. 

More valuable for revelations as to state of religion than for effects of the war on reli- 
gion. Important to notice that this author finds his experience as chaplain "strengthened the 
growing conviction of years." 

Grierson, Francis. Illusions and realities of the war. N. Y., 191 5, 
I92p. 

Human nature not being changed through the war. Indicts pulpit as "hired" by wealth. 
Book almost negligible though it skips through some of the committee's problems. 

GriflBth- Jones, E. The challenge of Christianity to a world at war. 
London, 191 5, 245P. 

Only slight discussion of the effects of war. More valuable for statement of contribution 
Christianity can make toward meeting world's needs. 

Hamon, Augustin. Lessons of the world war. London, 1918. F. F. 

Unwin. 

**Hankey, Donald. A student in arms, ist series, N. Y., 1917. 298P. 
2nd, N, Y., 191 7, 246P. 

Still probably the finest interpretation of the soldier's religion. Many chapters of value, 
some showing how the religious life of the men is being affected by the war experiences. 

Henley, Thomas. After the war. London, 191 7, 52p. 

See section VI,- i. 

Henson, H. H. War-time sermons. London, 191 5, 287P. 

Finds the war strengthening every sterilizing and retrograde influence within the churches. 
The main purpose of the book apparently is to counteract these tendencies. 

**Hocking, W. E. Religion in war-time. Atlan, S '18, p. 376-87. 

See section II, i. 

Hocking, W. E. Personal problems of the soldier. Yale R, Jl *i8, 
p. 712-26. 



6 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Hodges, George. Religion in a world at war. Macmillan, 191 7. 
i03p. 

This book faces practical questions and answers them in non-technical language. 

Holland, H. Scott So as by fire. London, 191 5. ii9p. 

Collection of short articles with religious interest uppermost. War is drawing out some 
Christian virtues, but realizes that the churches will have difficulty in adjusting to new situa- 
tion so as to profit 

Horton, R. F. Preaching and the world crisis. Homil R, N '18,. 
p. 374-8. 

War destroying the conventional Christianity, thus giving real Christianity a better chance. 
No marked return to the churches should be expected. 

Horwill, H. W. Cost to humanity. Atlan, Mr '15, p. 417-26. 

Derides idea that any high type of religion will profit through the war. Finds the di£fi- 
culty of Christian apologetic greatly increased. 

*Hugel, Friedrich von. The German soul. London, 191 6, 223p. 

See section V, 7. 

*Jacks, L. P. England's experience with "the real thing." Yale R, 
Ap '15, p. 433-46. 

War is proving complex idealisms valueless; stimulating intellect, but restraining specula- 
tion on ultimate thmgs. Has no assurance that the lessons of the war can be conserved. 

Jacks, L. P. Interim religion. Hibbert J, Ap 'i8, p. 465-80. 

Doing of the supreme duty has become England's religion. Thinks normal religion may 
through this be invigorated and revived. 

* Jacks, L. P. Our changing attitude to the intellectual culture of 
Germany. Atlan, Ap '15, p. 534-44. 

See section V, 7. 

Jacks, L. P. Theological holiday-and after. Hibbert J, O '15, p. 1-14. 

See section V, i. 

Jastrow, J. War and sanity. Educ R, S '18, p. 91-107. 

Jefferson, C. E. What the war is teaching. N. Y., 1916, 2i8p. 

Johnson, Hewlitt. By-products of war: fellowship. Interpreter, 
Jl '15, p. 430-41. 

Jowett, J. H. Quickening of religious feeling among English writers. 
Cur Opinion, F '17, p. 114. 

Keating, J. British Bernhardi-ism. Month, F '15, p. 166-79. 

Sees war giving firmer grip on combatants of wrong ideas. 



GENERAL INFLUENCE OF THE WAR ON RELIGION 7 

*King, H. C. Grounds of hope in the present crisis. Ch. In "Pres, 
Wilson and the moral aims of the war," by Fred. Lynch. Revell, 
1918, I24p. 

A sane recognition of both good and evil eflFects. 

*Kirkland, W. The new death. Boston, 1916, I73p. 

See section V, 4. 

*Klein, Felix. Hope in suffering. London, 1916, 3i7p. 

See section II, i. 

*Lakc, Kirsopp. Future of religion. New Reptih, Ja 9, '17, p. 155-7. 

Finds war quickening the desire to have life gfuided by great purpose. Optimistic about 
religion, something dependent on morality and theology but distinct from them, but pessi- 
mistic about the churches. More valuable for idea of religion than for war's effect, however. 

LeBon, Gustave. The psychology of the great war. London, 1916, 
479P- 

The war has destroyed some illusions. Attempts to show how different engaging natioiu 
are being changed by the war. Necessity of right ideas has been established. 

*Lioisy, A. F. The war and religion. Oxford, 191 5, 87p. 

Surprising identification of Christianity with complete non-resistance, leading to posi- 
tion of accepting Christianity as far as his_ patriotism will permit Some discussion of this 
important issue is one effect of the war. Discusses so-called religious revival of early part of 
war. Orthodox Christianity greatly weakened. Strength of humanism greatly increased. 

/Lynch, Frederick, and others. Pres. Wilson and the moral aims of 
the war. Revell, 1918, I24p. 

Greatest effect of war is to strengthen determination to make nations subject to morality. 
Some valiMible chapters. 

Lynch, Frederick. The last war. N. Y., 1915, ii8p. 

Indicates a wide-spread agnosticism grew in early part of war. 

*McCabe, Joseph. The bankruptcy of religion. London, 191 7, 3o8p. 

One ch. on the war and religion: the rest of the book a general attack on religion. 
Shows a distinguished British opponent of religion who finds war confirming what he previously 
believed. 

*McConnell, S. D. What are the churches to do? No Am, Mr '17, 
p. 421-8. 

Church's task was once to win bad men: its most difficult task is now to retain the good 
ones. War showing the unconcern of men with dogmatic religion, but the essential unity of 
real religions. 

Mackaye, J. Ten lessons of the war. Ind, Jl 27, '18, p. ii6f. 



8 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

**MacNutt, F. B. cd. The church in the furnace. London, 1918, 
454P. 

One of the most significant of the war books. Chapters by many able British chaplains, 
dealing with all phases of the relation of the army and religion. 

Major, H. D. A. The future of Christianity as affected by the war. 
Interpreter, vol. 12, p. 178-89. 

Analyzes situation of Christianity before the war and estimates how the war will affect it. 
Guesses, not recorded trends found by observation. 

*Malden, R. H. Watchman, what of the night? London, 1918, 2429. 

Thinks war shows the real problem of Christianity is "how to win for the sacraments the 
place they ought to hold in the religious life of the nation." Good statement of a common 
view-point as to what would fill churches and solve problems of national life. 

Marvin, F. S. Grounds for hope. Hibbert J, Ap '18, p. 387-401. 

*Mathews, B. J. ed. Christ and the world at war. London, 1917, 
I95P- 

Contains some worth-while sermons on aspects of Christianity brought into prominence by 
the war. 

Matthews, Brander. Benefits of the war. Munsey, Ja '18, p. 17-33.. 

**Matthevirs, C. H. S. ed. Faith or Fear? An appeal to the Church 
of England. London, 1918, 264P. 

See section IV, i. 

Maurice, C. E. Coming change in religion. Contemp R, Jl '18, p. 65-7. 

Michelet, G. War and the moral crisis. Constr Q, Je '16, p. 297-319, 

**Moffatt, James. Influence of the war upon religious life and thought 
of Gt. Britain. Am J Theol, O '16, p. 481-93. 

A careful and valuable attempt at a summary. 

Moral disintegration resulting from the war. Cur Opinion, Kg '17, 
p. IIO-I. 

Statistics quoted to be accepted with caution. 

Mdtt, John R. Religious developments in Russia. Privately printed. 
*Murray, Gilbert. Faith, war and policy. Boston, 1917, 255p. 

Finds lower forms of religion growing through the war, higher forms losing. Soldiers OB 
leave find ideals of British nation are being smothered among people who stayed at home. 

New estimate of the spiritual gains of the war. Cur Opinion, Jl '17, 
p. 42-3. 

Odell J. H. Why I cannot preach my old sermons now. Ladies^ 
Home J, Mr '18, p. 14. 

**Orchard, W. E. The outlook for religion. N. Y., 1918, 27ip. 

Very able in presentation of forces making against religion. This is done so effectively 
that a very pessimistic impression is made unless one believes that religion can safely be 
based on personal need alone. Can find little in the whole war experience that is uplifting 
and helpful. 



GENERAL INFLUENCE OF THE WAR ON RELIGION 9 

Osborne, Charles E. Religion in Europe and the world crisis. Dodd 
Mead, 1916. 

A thoughtful survey of the various dominant creeds of modern Europe — the Prussian 
will to power, Russian quietism, Christian democracy, etc., with final chapters on the re- 
Christianizing and reunion of the churches. 

♦Ponsonby, M. G. J. Visions and vignettes of war. London, 191 7, 
ii6p. 

A chaplain's observations. Finds religion revived through fear is of low type. Emphasis 
on omnipotence is destroying faith in God's goodness. Sees alarming growth of superstition 
and reliance on charms. 

**Pym, T. W. & Gordon, G. Papers from Picardy. Houghton, 
Mifflin, 1917, 227p. 

See section II, i. 

Rawson, F. L. On the war and the great world change to follow. 
London, 191 5. ii7p. 

See section V, 5. 

Religion after the war. Nation, N 29, '17, p. 587. 

Showing war reveals the idea of God must be enlarged. 

Religion in war-time. Outlook, Ja 19, '16, p. 129-30. 

Unselfishness gtrowing through war experience. 

Religious tendencies in Germany growing out of the war. Cur 
Opinion, Mr '16, p. 189-90. 

See section V, 7. 

♦Religious reconstruction after the war. A Cambridge program. Lon- 
don, 1916, I53p. 

War revealing much humbug, cant and feudalism in the church. War is obscuring faults 
of people's own institutions. 

*Rimington, A. W. The conscience of Europe. London, 1917, I73p. 

Discusses whole nations more than armies, and finds lowering of the conscience of Europe. 

Roberts, Richard. What of the future? Venturer, vol. i, p.. 193-6. 

Scouts idea of valuable religious results from the war. 

Robinson, C. H. Our sons have shown us God. Contemp R, Ap '17, 
p. 561-8. 

Royce, Josiah. The hope of the great community. N. Y., 1916, I36p. 

The war promoting a social unity which has a significance for religion. 

Russell, G. W. E. The spirit of England. N. Y., 191 5, 304P. 

Attitude of England toward religion practically unchanged. 



10 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

*Sabatier, Paul. A Frenchman's thoughts on the war. N. Y., 1916, 
i64p. 

Emphasizes need of clear definition of religion before estimating whether war is affecting 
religion. A valuable estimate of what has happened in France. 

Saillens, R. War and religion in France. Mis R, Ap'i6,p. 289-90. 

See section II, i. 

Sanday, Wm. The meaning of the war. Oxford, 1915, I24p. 

Introduction on "Christian by-products of the war" is of value here. 

Sayre, F. B. Y. M. C. A. at the front. Harper, F '18, p. 358-71. 

See section II, i. 

Schoonmaker, E. D. The world storm and beyond. N. Y., 1915, 
294p. 

Traditional standards in sex relations being loosened. Book often mistaken, perhaps, ia 
historical facts. 

Scullard, H. H. Originality and finality of Christian ethics. Hibbert 
J, Ja '17, p. 240-55. 

Thinks war is turning many people from worship of Life-force to Jesus. 

Selbie, W. B. Churches, the war and the future. Constr Q, Mr '15, 
p. 54-65. 

More on what ought to happen than what has happened. 

Shaw, Kenneth E. Jottings from the front. London, 1918, i84p. 

See section II, 2. 

Slater, Thomas. Religion and human instincts. N. Y., 191 8, 67p. 

Many people have been compelled to a reexamination of the scale of religious values. 

Smith, George Adams. The war, the nation, and the church. Lon- 
don, 1916, 46p. 

A new appreciation of economy, of value of athletics, of other peoples. 

*Sneath, E. H. ed. Religion and the war. New Haven, 191 8. 

A valuable volume by members of the Yale School of Religion faculty, containing, aside 
from good chapters on various aspects of religion in the war, some articles showing the effects 
of the war on missions, religious education, social service work, church unity, etc. 

Soldier, pro tem. Listen and think! Manchester, 1914, 8p. 

Appearing that man cannot run universe without God. 

Some lessons the war is teaching the church. Bib World, O '17, p. 
201-2. 

Speranya, G. C. Soldiers' prayers. Outlook, F 14, '17, p. 270-1. 

Survey of effects in Italy. Popular adherence to pope lessened. Religion forced to 
find real significance for nationality. Religion finding more favor with intellectuals, and being 
recognized as essential to progress. 



GENERAL INFLUENCE OF THE WAR ON RELIGION 1 1 

*Sperry, Willard L. Orthodoxy and heresy in the new day. Contemp 
R, Je '17, p. 754-60. 

A valuable article, showing insight and vigor of thought. Has excellent short statement 
of effects and of needs. 

Stimson, H. A. While the war rages. N. Y., 191 5, I04p. 

Has been made apparent religion has been too much a matter of intellect. 

Super, C. W. Has the world entered a moral interregnum ? Bib Sac, 
Ja '17. P- 55-70. 

Answers the question affirmatively. Thinks morals will again gain power in Europe, 
however. 

Talbot, E. S. Visions of youth. London, 191 5, i6p. 

Feels keenly the difficulties Christianity must face in the future. 

*Talbot, N. S. Thoughts on religion at the front. London, 1917, 9ip. 

See section II, i. 

Underbill, Evelyn. Mysticism and war, London, 191 5, 28p. 

War is increasing belief that force, not right, is deciding human destinies. Shows aloof- 
ness of mystic from earnest attempt to build a right society. 

Walpole, G. H. S. This time and its interpretation. Y. Churchman, 
1916, i8op. 

Crisis not really changing heart of the nation. 

War-time religion in France. Lit Digest, S 16, '16, p. 674. 

See section II, i. 

*Ward, J. H. Belief and war. Liverpool, 1916, 83p. 

See section V, i. 

Warwick, F. E. Church and the new democracy. Bookman, My *iy, 
p. 265-70. 

An interesting account of effects in one's own religious experience. 

Warwick, F. E. A woman and the war. London, 191 6, 245p. 
Watt, L. M. In the land of war. Edinburg, 191 5, io8p. 

Sees mixing of religions leading to better understanding. 



Watt, L. M. Heart of a soldier. N. Y., 1918, 258P. 

War emphasizing the fundamentals of Christianity as true. Character i 
more important than wire-pulling: Christ greater than Baptist or Pope. 

Welldon, J. E. C. Religion and reconstruction, 1918, 96p. 



12 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Wells, H. G. Italy, France, and Britain at war. N. Y., 191 7, 2859. 

Some revival of religion undoubted, but not proving valuable because not thought 
through. Finds some substituting church for God: this is worst form of unbelief. 

Wells, H. G. Religious revival. New Repuh, D 23, 30, 1916, p. 206-8, 
234-5- 

Maintains that the war has aroused much interest in religion, but argues that it must be 
thought through to be very valuable. 

Westbury- Jones. The influence of the war on our theology. Chris- 
tian World Pulpit, 1916. 

See section V, i. 

Whiteside, T. W. The failure of fragmentary Christianity. Cath 
Mind, 1 91 7, p. 186-92. 

Shows Catholic soldiers are better informed about their religion than Protestants are. 
Valuable for showing the tests he gives: attendance at Sunday worship is first, and knowing 
what to do in the ritual is second. 

Will orthodox Christianity survive the war ? An attempt at forecast by 
ten humanists. Rat P A Ann, '17, p. 13-38. 

Will religion thrive on war? Liv Age, N '18, p. 438-41. 

Sees a stirring of interest in questions of religion, leading to general skepticism as to 
whether religious life is grounded. This is a pressing danger: and the hope of a religious uplift 
through the war is wild imagining. 

*Wood, H. G. War and religion. Liv Age, F 24, '17, p. 461-7. 

War bringing a revival of interest in religion, not a revival of religion. Chief effect is 
confirmation of previous views. Many have been led to doubt of God, and to rejection of 
Christianity, as they know it, for something better. Thinks the most important effects are 
the least calculable. 

Wood, J. Preaching after the war. Hihhert J, Ja '18, p. 310-18. 

War revealing to careful preacher what people have been needing. 

Wright, H.W. Religion of democracy. Forww, Mr '15, p. 327-34. 

Finds growth of new kind of religion. The main interest is in an analysis of the new 
type. 

The Y. M. C. A. reinterprets religion. Outlook, O 16, '18, p. 247-8. 



II 

RELIGION IN THE ARMY 
I. The Religion of the Soldier 
Adams, John. The great sacrifice. Edinburg, 191 5, i35p. 

Finds a strange lack of faith in army, but believes there wae something essentially 
religious in soldiers' devotion. Expects great returns to Christianity after war. Not very 
valuable. 

Addcrley, James. And behold we live. London, 1918, I36p. 

War making little change. 

Allan, Charles. The beautiful thing that has happened to our boys. 
Greenlock, 191 5, I28p. 

Allen, E. F. Keeping our fighters fit for war and after. N. Y., 1918, 
205p. 

More of plans than of observed results. Religion not discussed. 

Anet, Henri K. The war and Protestantism in Belgium and France. 
Meth R, Ap '16, p. 234-7. 

A great increase in both attendance and membership in Protestant churches in first two 
years of war. 

Bardsley, C. E. Revival, the need and the possibilities. London, 
1916, I39p. 

Could almost all have been written without the war. 

Barres, Maurice, and others. War and the spirit of youth. Boston, 
1917. 

*Barrcs, Maurice. The undying spirit of France. New Haven, 1917, 
58p. 

Some great descriptions of the spiritual exaltation some soldiers have felt in battle. 

Barry, Wm. Return of religion, ipth Cent, Jl '17, p. 60-74. 

Main contention is that allies are fighting for gospel. Hope, therefore, that soldiers may 
remain attached to gospel after war. 

Borsi, Giosue. A soldier's confidences with God. N. Y., 1918, 362p. 

Part of book before war, part after. There is no real change. 

Britten, James. Anglicanism at the front. Month, O '15, p. 373-84. 

Complains that Anglicans lack adequate opportunity for worship at front. 

13 



14 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Brooks, W. E. Church in action in the army camps. Outlook, Ag 22, 
'17, p. 61 1-2. 

Brough, J. S. B. God and the war. E & JV, '16, p. 440-9. 

Soldiers have very hazy idea of God. Experience as chaplain shows religion of army, 
and of modern life as well, is mixture of paganism and Christianity. 

Browne, J. H. B. War problems. London, 191 5, 96p. 

Soldiers and nations have been awakened to "reality." 

Burgess, Gelett. War the creator. N. Y., 1916, 96p. 

Story of how one youth developed into manhod through the experiences of the war. 
Author apparently forgets that boys grow up normally. 

Bury, Herbert. Here and there in the war area. Y. Churchman, 191 6, 
328p. 

Discusses question of religious revival through war. Material on religious conditions in 
Russia. 

Campbell, R. J. With our troops in France. London, 1916. 

Can England's church win England's manhood ? Macmillan, 1917, 48p. 

Chatterton, Eyre. Ten days with the Indian army corps. London, 
I9i5» 30P- 

Purely narrative. Find soldiers ready listeners to the gospel. 

Copping, Arthur E. Souls in khaki. N. Y., 1917, 2i2p. 

By a Salvation Army worker, showing same kind of religious conversions as mark their 
regular work. No statistics, no estimates of general effects. 

Cross, H. H. V. A young soldier's "de profundis" London, 1916, 

I5P. 
Crosse, E. C. The God of battles. London, 191 7, 63P. 

Observations as to how Christianity ought to promote soldierly characteristics. 

Dawson, Coningsby. The glory of the trenches. N. Y., 1918, I4ip. 

Introd. by W. J. Dawson discusses religion of the soldier, and book has chapter on 
"God as we see him." Has trouble in keeping to subject, however. "Trust God without 
worrying him" a fair summary. 

Dewey, S. Revival of French religion. Nation, Ag 31, '16, p. 195-6. 
*Eddy, Sherwood. With our soldiers in France. N. Y., 1917, I97p. 

See section I. 

Empey, A. G. First call. N. Y., 1918, 369P. 

One of most popular authors. Practically ignores religion in his books on soldier's life. 
Does find skeptics praying when wounded. 

English trenches the church's rivals. Lit Digest, Ag 12, '16, p. 358. 

Trenches producing more good religion than the pulpits. 



RELIGION IN THE ARMY 15 

Fosdick, Harry E. The trenches and the church at home. At Ian, 
Ja '19. 

Gallishaw, John, and Lynch, Wm. The man in the ranks. Boston, 
191 7, 99p. 

Addresses to American soldiers. "In military clothes your conduct is a national affair: 
in civilian clothes it was your own affair." 

Geare, W. D. Letters from an army chaplain. London, 191 8, 93p. 

Makes many observations on state of religion in British army. In general, soldier is 
about on same plane as in private life. Church has been negligent in its teaching. 

German deserter's war experience. N. Y., 1917, I92p. 

A bitter attack against the idea that war is romantic and glorious. 

Gomez, Enrique Carillo. In the heart of the tragedy. N. Y., 1917, 
I53P. 

British soldier as seen by a Spanish observer. Does not find any particular growth of 
spiritual insight 

**Gray, A. H. As Tommy sees us. London, 1917, ii8p. 

A chaplain who finds evidence among the Soldiers that they do not like the thing they 
know as religion. Should be carefully read. Church almost negligible: new methods will be 
of no avail: open profession of religion a hindrance: paid clergy a difficulty. 

Hagan, E. J. Religion at the front. Liv Age, My 12, '17, p. 380-2. 

**Hankey, Donald. A student in arms. N. Y., 191 7, 290P. 2nd 
series, 191 7, 246p. 

These volumes give probably the finest insiglit into the life of the best type of British 
soldier. No student of the religion of the armies can afford to neglect them. 

Hcrscy, Harold. The faith of the man in the ranks. Scrih M, Ag 
'18, p. 221-3. 

Objects to estimates made by temporary guests. Points out some undoubted changes 
which ought to affect religious faith indirectly. 

Hind, Charles Lewis. The soldier-boy. N. Y., 1916, ii6p. 
*Hocking, W. E. Morale and its enemies. New Haven, 1918. 
Yale U. P. 

Exhibits a keen insight into the relation between the mental life and successful war-mak- 
ing. Deals with both civilian and soldier, and is perhaps the most valuable psychological study 
of the war. 

Hocking, W. E. Personal problems of the soldier. Yale R, Jl *i8, 
p. 712-26. 

**Hocking, W. E. Religion in war-time. Atlan, S '18, p. 376-87. 

Probably the best short discussion, at least as far as America is concerned, of the effects 
of the war on religion. 

HoUey, Horace. Beginning of an era of Christianity. Forum, F '15, 
p. 191-5. 



i6 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

"If no revival comes now." Bible Mag, 191 5, p. 486-8. 

Only hope is in individual revival. Quotes Wall St. Jr., afprovingly as not interested in 
social salvation. 

Irwin, Will. Men, women, and war. London, 191 5, i92p. 

Finds the current soldierly religion of valour is aristocratic and unchristian. 

*Kensington, Lord Bishop of. A report on chaplains' replies. Lon- 
don, 19 1 6. 47p. 

A valuable compilation, giving soldiers' criticisms of the church, chaplains' suggestions 
as to what is wrong with the church. Reveals an ignorance of doctrines which was amazing 
to investigators. Some puzzling correlations found between ignorance of Christian teachings 
and nobility of moral life. 

Kettle, Thomas M. The ways of war. N. Y., 1917. 246p. 

Has more to say about religious revival elsewhere than where he was himself a witness. 
Valuable for kind of proofs given to establish religious revival. 

Kirkpatrick, John. "This realm, this England" born again. Edinburg, 
1916. i6op. 

Most valuable material is statement of the foolish positions taken by a great many of 
the clergy. 

*Klein, Felix. Hope in suffering. London, 1916. 3i7p. 

Shows how the war is stirring the emotions on which religion grows. 

Koch, Theodore W. War libraries. N. Y., 1918. 

Gives some information as to the amount of reading of religious literature which was 
done by our soldiers. 

Lenois, Pere Louis. Story from the French front. Studies, Je '16. 
p. 226-44, D '16, p. 601-10. 

Stories of conversions. No information given, however, on which the relative frequency 
of such incidents can be judped. 

Lynch, Frederick. The last war. N. Y., 191 5. ii8p. 

See section I. 

MacDonagh, Michael. The Irish on the Somme, London, 191 7, I97p. 

Valuable for discussion of the wearing of religious emblems at the front, and for author's 
reactions to it. 

McGrath, T. S. Catholic sailors' and soldiers* companion. N. Y., 
1916, I43p. 

Moral advice to soldiers. Maintains religion necessary for efficient fighting. 

MacLean, Norman & Sclater, J. R. God and the soldier. N. Y., 
1918, 250P. 

See section V, i. 

**MacNutt, F. B. ed. The church in the furnace. London, 1918, 

454P- 

See section I. 



RELIGION IN THE ARMY 17 

*Miles, E. G. The soul of the ranker. London, 191 5. i5op. 

Good brief chapters on life of the soldiers. Shows them as more religious, and deeply 
appreciative of sincere faith. 

Odell, J. H. The new spirit of the new army. N. Y., 1918, I2i2p. 

Observations on camp life in America. Mostly concerned with statement about activ- 
ities. Draws very rosy picture of benefits derived from canip life. 

Ormerod, J. J. Religion of the ordinary soldier. Spec, D 23, '16, 

p. 798. 
Parks, Leighton. Peace and prosperity. N. Y., 1916, i6p. 

Gives some evidence of debasement resulting in all participants in the war. 

Patten, S. N. Culture and war. N. Y., 1916, 62p. 

Author thinking about religion just about as before the war. 

Peat, Harold R. Private Peat. Indianapolis, 191 7, 235P. 

Another very popular war book which practically ignores religion. Does praise chaplains 
for all drinking, fighting for their religion, etc. Finds, ordinary morality, especially property 
obligations, being greatly weakened in the war. 

Pedley, Hugh. War and the new death. Montreal, 191 5, up. 

War is revealing selfishness as the worst sin. 

Phillpotts, E. Trench and the pulpit. Eng R, Jl '17, p. 30-3. 
*Poling, Daniel A. "Huts in hell." Boston, 1918, 2i4p. 

A record of observations among American soldiers. 

Pratz, Claire de. A Frenchwoman's notes on the war. London, 1916, 
290P. 

Discusses the influences of the war upon national character, and shows why Catholicism 
really grips France. 

**Pym, T. W. & Gordon, G. Papers from Picardy. Houghton, 
MiiBin, 1917, 227p. 

Valuable observations by two able British chaplains. 

Redier, Antoine. Comrades in courage. N. Y., 1918, 26op. 

Has chapter on the "God of armies." Not very valuable. 

Redmond, Wm. Trench pictures from France. N. Y., 1918, I75p. 

Contains many incidental references of some value. 

Redmond, Wm. Great revival in France. Liv Age, Ap 7, '17, p. 53-5, 

Thinks great revival undeubted. Destruction of churches has endeared the Church. 
Faith of Irish is strengthening French Catholicism. 

Religion in the French army. Dublin R, O '15, p. 295-308. 

Riviere, Jean. Religious and catholic awakening in France. Constr 
Q> Ja I5» p. 328-45- 



i8 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

A valuable summary, written when revival seemed full and genuine. The standards of 
judgment should be carefully noted. 

Sacrament, The. By L. L. London, 1916, i55p. 

Some poems giving religious side of British soldier. Not very valuable. 

Saillens, R. War and religion in France. Mis R, Ap '16, p. 289-90. 

War has brought notable decrease in amount of scoffing about religion. 

Sayre, F. B. Y. M. C. A. at the front. Harper, F '18, p. 358-71. 

Shams go in war: personal devotion to Jesus and reliance on his simple message increase. 
The closer to the front, the less formalism in the religious life. 

Sellers, W. E. With our heroes in khaki. London, 1918, 302p, 

Personal reminiscences showing the quality of religion in the army. Observations as to 
actual strength of religion do not appear. 

*Sellers, W. E. With our fighting men. London, 191 5, 2i6p. 

Contains good collection of materials. Quite optimistic, but makes no general estimates as 
to what is going on. 

Simpson, J. Y. Religion in Russia to-day. Hibbert J, Ja '16, p. 
393-408. 

Finds intense interest in reading of the N. T. among Russian soldiers. 

Smith, F. B. Four sins that soldiers say they hate. Am M, N '18. 
Smith, Gipsy. Your boys. N. Y., 1918, S9p. 

An intimate peep into religious life of army. Little discussion of problems, however. 

*Talbot, N. S. Thoughts on religion at the front. London, 191 7, 9ip. 

Distinguishes between religion and Christianity, and discusses how far each is encouraged 
by the war among the men at the front. 

Theolier, L. M. Revival of Catholic thought in France. Studies, 
S '15, p. 454-62. 

*Tiplady, Thomas. The cross at the front. N. Y., 1917, 191?. 

Finds Christ central in soldiers' religion. Discusses the moral life at the front, the ideas 
of the churches, what soldiers will want of religion in future, etc. 

*Tiplady, Thomas. The soul of the soldier. N. Y., 1918, 2o8p. 

No treatment of religion in systematic form, but valuable observations constantly recur. 
See, also, same author. Mis R, F 'i8, p. 107-11. 

Wakefield, H. R. A fortnight at the front. London, 191 5, 43p. 

Finds interest in great themes of religion. 

Walpole, G. H. S. This time and its interpretation. Y. Churchman, 
1916, i8op. 

War and personal religion. Meth R, My '16, p. 472-4. 

War affording growth of religion, but also loosing evils. 



RELIGION IN THE ARMY 19 

War-time religion in France. Lit Digest, S 16, '16, p, 674. 

Increase surelv in religious practices and use of forms. Parish priest gatotag power, 
higher officials perhaps losing some. 

*Watt, L. M. Heart of a soldier. N. Y., 1918, 258 p. 

Traces religious revival at first, going into decline with length of war experiesce. 

Wells, H. G. Italy, France, and Britain at war. N. Y., 191 7, 285P. 

See section I. 

Whitehair C, W. Out there. N. Y., 1918, 249P. 

Can almost neglect this book. 

Whitehair, C. W. Pictures burned into my memory. Akron, 1918, 
4op. 

War bringing a growth of real fellowship among soldiers: this is heart of Christianity. 

2. The Work and Experience of the Chaplain 

Many of the titles in the preceding section furnish material for 
this subject also. 

Adams, J. Esslemont. The chaplain and the war. Edinburg, 191 5, 
6ip. 

Not very valuable: points out only what almost anyone would expect. 

An army chaplain's impressions. War Chron, D '14, p. 39-41. 

A chaplain in the German army finding evidence of renewed interest in religion. 

Baussan, Charles. The clergy of France and the war. Cath World, 
1916, p. 733-51- 

Clergy have been attacked with increasing insistence in recent times, but their war con- 
duct is stopping the criticism. 

Black, James. Around the guns. London, 191 5, 89p. 

A number of very ordinary addresses to soldiers in British army. 

BouUier, J. A. Jottings by a gunner and chaplain. London, 191 7, 96p. 

Narrative mostly of the gunner. Does show a Wesleyan preacher continuing work along 
his usual lines. 

Brough, J. S. B. God and the war. E &W, 191 6, p. 440-9. 

See section II, i. 

*Bury, Herbert. Here and there in the war area. Milwaukee, 1916, 
328p. 

By an Anglican bishop. Has a good chapter on How the chaplains carry on. 

Coeln, Franz J. The priest in the German army. Eccles R, F '15, 
p. 140-9. 



20 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

*Creighton, Oswin. With the 29th Division in Gallipoli. London, 
1916, IQIp. 

A very interesting diary which throws excellent light on a chaplain's life. Not much 
treatment of the thought side of his work. 

*Ewing, Wm. From Gallipoli to Bagdad. London, 191 7, 3o6p. 

See section I. 

Fitz-Gerald, W. G. The chaplain in the field. Windsor Mag, London, 

1915, p. 701-10. 

By the chaplain-general, but not an important article. 

*Gaell, Rene. Priests in the firing line. London, 1916, 243P. 

Very valuable for account of the beliefs and experiences of the French priests, but gives 
but little help toward estimate of total experience. 

Geare, W. D. Letters of an army chaplain. London, 1918, 93p. 

See section II, i. 

Gray, A. H. As Tommy sees us. London, 1917, ii8p. 

Far more valuable in other lists, but something of the chaplain's work appears in the 
volume. 

*Hankey, Donald. A student in arms. 2nd ser., N. Y., 191 7, 246p. 

Contains a valuable letter to an army chaplain, showing how the chaplain can best ac- 
complish his work. 

Jones, Dennis. The diary of a padre at Suvla Bay. Manchester, 

1916, II2p. 

Sees church divisions preventing fullest usefulness of chaplains, but never doubts the 
ability of the C of E to satisfy all needs of all Englishmen. 

*Klein, Felix. Diary of a French army chaplain. London, 191 5, 288p. 

Contains many excellent stories showing the inner side of the chaplain's best work. 
Valuable, also, for revealing what was in French minds during early days of the war. 

MacFadyen, Dugald. Our mess. London, 191 7, I26p. 

Various positions and tendencies in religious thought are stated in the form of dialogues 
at an army mess. A good statement of the diversity of thought among soldiers — though one 
is left wondering whether the thoughts are really those of the front or in an English library. 

Nave, O. J. Handbook on the army chaplaincy. Los Angeles, 1917, 

I20p. 

A useful manual, but not affected by present war. 

Padre, The. By a temporary chaplain. London, 1916, I42p. 

Only point of value is the revelation of the close friendships formed between chaplains 
of different faiths. 

*Ponsonby, M. G. J. Visions and vignettes of war. London, 1917, 
ii6p. 

Discusses the chaplain's work with real insight, and shows how he is hindered. Dis- 
cusses the type of religion promoted by war. 



RELIGION IN THE ARMY 21 

Shaw, Kenneth E. Jottings from the front. London, 1918, 1849. 

On basis of chaplain's experiences, believes that religious outlook is rather gloomy. 

*Spurr, F. C. Some chaplains in khaki. London, 191 5, i57p. 

A general and comprehensive account of the experiences of British chaplains. 

Thompson, G. War memories and sketches. Paisley, 1916, i82p. 

Of little value. 

Tiplady, Thomas. The cross at the front. N. Y., 1917, 191P. 

See section II, i. 

Waring, G. L. The chaplains' duties. Cath Mind, O 8, '18, p. 441-55. 

Watkins, O. S. With the French in France and Flanders. London, 
1915, I92p. 

Letters of a chaplain, supposedly relating his experiences. Of little value for any study. 

Watt, L. M. In the land of war. Edinburg, 191 5, io8p. 

Sees the chaplaincy as great opportunity for religion. 



Ill 

CHRISTIANITY AND WAR 

I. Christianity, War, and Pacifism 

Alviella, Goblet d'. True and false pacifism. Belgian official (?) 
document. 

Avcling, F. War religion. Cath World, Ag 'i8, p. 669-78. 

*Bacon, B. W. Non-resistance Christian or pagan. Religion and the 
war. New Haven, 1918, Yale Univ. Press. 

An able and convincing criticism of position set forth by J. H. Holmes. 

Bain, J. L. M. The great peace. London, 191 8, 4op. 

From the standpoint of theosophy, sets forth the way one may love enemies even in war. 

Ballard, Frank. Britain justified. London, 1914, I43p. 

A justification of the war. Discusses problems of power of God, love, prayer, as raised 
by the war. 

Ballard, Frank. The mistakes of pacifism. London, 191 5, 48p. 

*Bcll, G. K. A. The war and the Kingdom of God. London, 191 5, 
i85p. 

A collection of thoughtful essays, treating many phases of relation of Christianity to this 
war. 

Black, Hugh. Christ or Csesar. Christian Work, Je '15, p. 719-20. 

An important sermon on the war, 

Bosworth, E. I. The Christian witness in war. N. A. Student, My, 
1917. 

Broughton, L. G. Is preparedness for war unchristian? N. Y., 1916, 
2i9p. 

Brown, W. M. Christianity and war. Open Court, My '17, p. 
277-80. 

Cadeux, C. J. Christian pacifism and the state. Venturer, vol. 2, 
p. 225-31. 

Presents claims of conscience as absolute, and maintains war does not accomplish its 
purpose. Anti-nationalist. Cooperate with state where possible, even though it is evil in 
some ways. 

22 



CHRISTIANITY AND WAR 23 

Can we love our enemies? Bib World, Je '18, p. 321-2. 

Carrol, J. P. Christianity and war. Cath Mind, Ap 22, '17, p. 169-92. 

Christianity and war. Letters from a Serbian. London, 1916, 32p. 

Thinks Christianity cannot be reconciled with war. 

Church and the conflict. Mis R, D '17, p. 888-90. 

Clifford, John. The war and the churches. London, 1914, 2op. 

Practically negligible. Very general. 

*Clutton-Brock, Arthur. Thoughts on the war. London, 191 4, 88p. 

Makes a good case for position that warring against people is not entirely incompatible 
with love. 

CoUett, J. K. Comp. Some whisperings of the still small voice. 
Penarth, 191 6, 21 p. 

Stories of how enemies in the war have come to respect one another. Tells of German 
officers who would not shoot to kill. 

Coulton, G. G. The main illusions of pacifism. Cambridge, 1916, 
295P. 

Very general: little on this war. 

Davis, O. S. Preaching in a world at war. Bib World, Jl, S. *i8, 
p. 3-i6, 140-60. 

Dawson, Joseph. Christ and the sword. London, 1916, I55p. 

Earnestly defends the war as Christian, but there is no very able presentation of thought 
on the question. 

-Diack, Wm. Pacifists and the war. E&W, My '15, p. 417-31- 

Shows that evils of the war are outnumbering the possible goods. Insists that the war is 
not bringing goods, but may permit some good movements to grow. 

Drawbridge, C. L. The war and religious ideals. London, 191 5, 
151P. 

Has one fair chapter maintaining that Christian ideal does not necessarily prohibit all war. 

Dresser, H. W. The victorious faith. N. Y., 191 7, 22ip. 

A thoughtful presentation of some new tendencies in religion. Worth reading, though 
seldom profound or exhaustive. 

Duffy, P. O. War and the Christian ethic. Int J Ethics, Ja '17, p. 
213-24. 

Nothing is more contrary to Christian ethic than "peace at any price." Even war is 
better than the life of the churches before the war. Shows real non-resistance as an heroic 
attempt to win the oppressor. 

*Eddy, G. Sherwood. "The right to fight." Association Press, 1918, 
87p. 

Has good treatment of the moral grounds of war. 



24 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Emphinstone, M. C. War and the gospel of Christ. London, 191 5, 
I49p. 

Any specific repudiation of war in Bible would be binding on present day Christians but 
there is none. Therefore even a priest can fight and not be unchristian. 

Eucken, Rudolf. Christianity and the war. Meth R, O '15, p. 700-5. 

Of little value for us except as showing how a great mind can state a case leaving out the 
crucial element. 

Faunce, W. H. P. Religion and war. Abingdon Press, 1918. 

Federal Council, Commission on Christian education. Selected quo- 
tations on war and peace, N. Y., 191 5, 54op. 

A store-house of valuable material, bearing on the general problem of war. 

*Federal Council. The churches of Christ in time of war. N. Y., 
1917, 191P. 

Reflecting fair-minded American Christianity, earnest to fight a righteous war, yet aware 
of the dangers even iti victory. Some of the church's tasks in wartime are set out well. 

Fisher, D. W. War and the Christian religion. Int J Ethics, O '17, 
p. 94-108. 

Contains historic correlations of Christianity and pacifism. 

Five articles on war. London, 191 5, 48p. 

Swedenborgian articles. Not valuable. 

Forsyth, P. T. The Christian ethic of war. London, 1916, I96p. 
For the right. Fight for right movement. N. Y., 1918, 266p. 
*Fosdick, H. E. The challenge of the present crisis. N. Y., 1917, 99p. 

See section ITI, 3. 

Freeman, D. R. God and the war. Boston, 191 5, i44p. 
Fried, A. H. The restoration of Europe. N. Y., 1916, I57p. 

A valuable book written in Berne by a constructive German pacifist. 

Friends, Society of. Friends and the war. London, 1914, i46p. 

Containing reports of some Friends' commissions on aspects of the war, and on questions 
raised for them by it. Assumes throughout that love necessarily forbids war. 

Fry, Joan M. ed. Christ and peace. London, 1915, I22p, 

A collection of some of the best pacifist Christian thought. 

Gilbert, G. H. The Bible and universal peace. N. Y., 1914, 229P. 
Gore, Chas. The war and the church. London, 19 14, 139P. 
Gorham, C. T. Religion and the war. London, 1916, 23p. 



CHRISTIANITY AND WAR 25 

Gough, A. W. God's strong people. London, 191 5, Ii8p. 

Christianity has tended to degrade men through emphasis on humility and peace. Chris- 
tianity must change its emphasis, and develop masterful men. 

Graham, J. W. War from a Quaker point of view. London, 1915, 
ii4p. 

Holds it may have been right for a cabinet member to declare for war, but as a Christian 
individual it would have been wrong. 

Griffith- Jones, E. The challenge of Christianity to a world at war. 
London, 191 5, 245p. 

Discussion of wide range of problems raised by the war for Christianity. 

Halifax, Viscount. Some considerations affecting religion arising out 
of the war. London, 1914, 26p. 

Defense of British war, — based largely on what Germans did after the war started. 

Hargrove, Chas. Warlike context of the gospels. Hibbert J, Ja '16, 
p. 366-79. 

Makes the rightness of the war hinge on what Christ would do if he were in England 
today. Answers with little hesitation he would resolve on war. 

Havemeycr, J. C. Is preparedness for war sensible or consistent with 
Bible teaching, N. Y., 1915, I2p. 

Gives a violent no to both questions. 

Headlam, A. C. The war and religion. Ch Q R, O '16, Tp. 81-110. 

Not very valuable, — too largely comment on others. Points out, however, that most 
men are using the war to point the morals they were interested in before the war. 

Heath, Carl. Pacifism in time of war. London, 191 5, ii9p. 

Argues, or assumes, that fighting religiously is an impossibility. 

*Henson, H. H. Christianity and war. Ch Q R, O '14, p. 119-34. 

Very little on this war. Surveys history to show that Christianity and war are not en- 
tirely incompatible. Shows ways in which Christianity should work against war. 

Hibben, J. G. The higher patriotism. N. Y., 1915, 72p. 

One of the four addresses is entitled Might or right. 

Hicks, E. L. The church and the war. London, 191 5, I7p. 

Really only an interpretation of the war. 

Hill, A. C. Christian imperialism. Hodder & Stoughton, 1918, 298P. 

*Hobhouse, Margaret H. P. *I appeal unto Csesar.' London, 1917, 
83P. 

One of ablest treatments of the case of conscientious objectors. 

Hocking, W. E. Human nature and its remaking. New Haven, 191 8, 
434P. 

Has some slight treatment of place war may have in promoting the ends of religion. 



26 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Hodgkin, H. T. The church and the war. Constr Q, 191 6, p. 213-230. 

Child-like 'I am a Christian and therefore cannot fight' is wiser and more needed today 
than is the hair-splitting of theologians. 

Hogg, A. G. Christianity and force. Papers for war time, no. 15. 
London, 191 5, i6p. 

Holmes, John Haynes. New wars for old. N. Y., 1916, 369P. 

*Hugel, Friedrich von. Christianity in face of war. Ch Q R, Ja '15, 
p. 257-88. 

Shows how a prominent German Christian could support the militarist policy. The 
author can appreciate the Christianity of such a man, and then enters into a valuable criticism 
of his presuppositions. 

Hume, R. E. Hinduism and war. Am J Theol, vol. 20, p. 31-44. 
Himt, J. B. War, religion and science. London, 191 5, I43p. 

Christianity opposed to war, yet real Christians sometimes fight. Apparently expects as 
much help from science as from religion in stopping wars. 

Jefferson, C. E. Christianity and international peace. N. Y., 191 5, 
287p. 

Jefferson, C. E. Ethical questions raised by our government's declara- 
tion of war. N. Y., 1917, 38p. 

Jefferson, C. E. Nemesis of armaments, hid, Ag 17, '14. 

Rebuttal of idea that war shows the pacifists were idle dreamers. 

Jowett, J. H. Church in time of war. Mis R, Je '18, p. 446-9. 

Lang, C. G. The church and the clergy at this time of war. London, 
1916, 58p. 

*Loisy, A. F. The war and religion. Oxford, 191 5, 87p. 

A rather surprising identification of Christianity with complete non-resistance, leading 
to a willingness to accept Christianity only so far as it is patriotic to do so. 

Lucas, Chas. The call of the war. London, 1917, i8p. 

Sees the war as a Christian task in spite of the side of Christianity which undoubtedly 
forbids war. 

Lynch, Frederick. The Christian in war time. N. Y., 191 7, 9op. 

Contains some chapters by prominent religious leaders of U. S. showing American religion 
in war conditions. 

Machen, Arthur. War and the Christian faith. London, 62p. 

Seems to protest against attempts to rationalize the war. 

Malton Leaflets. Malton, Mass., 1914-5. 

Pamphlets by members of the Society of Friends. Contain many quotations; so they are 
almost soMrce material for pacifism. 



i 



CHRISTIANITY AND WAR 27 

♦Marshall, H. R. War and the ideal of peace. N. Y., 191 5, 234?. 

See section VII, 4. 

Martin, Hugh. Ministry of reconciliation. London, 1916, i62p. 

Essays by various authors, taking pacifist positions. 

Matthasi, Louise K. The reasonable direction of force. Papers for 
war time, no. 34. 

A general plea for investigation before the application of force to the solution of any 
difficulty. 

Mead, G. R. S. War and the world faiths. Quest, Jl '15, p. 656-77. 
Meath, R. B. The soldier's pocket companion. London, 191 5, i65p. 

Contains letter to soldiers calling their profession one of the noblest. 

Meller, S. A. Five Sunday evening addresses. Liverpool, 1914, 59p. 

In practical agreement with Tolstoi. 

*Moberly, W. H. Christian conduct in war time. London, 1914, I5p. 

Thoughtful insistence on Christianity as possible even in war. 

Muir, John. War and Christian duty. Paisley, 1916, 278p. 

Volume of sermons. Not valuable. 

Murray, J. L. The call of a world task in war-time. N. Y., 1918, 2 
vols. 

See section VII, 3. 

Murray, Marr, ed. The Christian's war book. London, 1914, i92p. 

Collecticm of short articles by many British church members, following usual lines of rec- 
onciling war and Christian principles. 

Mclntyre, J. E. The Christian perplexity. London, 1915, I5p. 

The chief difficulty is found in the weakness of his imagination — author cannot imagine 
Christ firing cannon or throwing grenades! 

Nichols, J. B. The Christian law of love and resistance to wrong. 
London, 191 5, i6p. 

Love may indeed demand resistance. A sermon, rather unimportant. 

*Nordentoft, Severin. Practical pacifism and its adversaries. Lon- 
don, 1917, 2I3p. 

Relations of Turkey and Armenia used to show that non-resistance is not sure to change 
oppressors, and therefore not always to be binding. Largely pre-war, but has value. Dis- 
cusses the German treatment of the Danes. 

Natesan, G. A. ed. All about the war : the Indian Review war book. 
Madras, 191 5, 440p. 

Contains one article which states difficulty in reconciling war and Christianity. Con- 
cludes that the lesser of two evils is the Christian side. Takes for granted that the right side 
is the Christian side. 



28 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

* Nyrop, Kristoffer. Is war civilization ? London, 191 7, 256p. 

Finds war and religion quite irreconcilable. 

Owen, Harold. Disloyalty. London, 191 8, 2569. 

Chiefly a berating of any liberal or ideal tendency in English politics, finding such tend- 
encies weak, cowardly or traitorous. 

" *Peake, A. S. Prisoners of hope. London, 1918, I27p. 

A valuable and thorough study and presentation of the position of the Christian con- 
scientious objector by a competent N. T. scholar who disagrees with them. Admits that their 
position is not groundless, and that it is quite possible that Christ, were he here, might have 
been a pacifist even in present war. 

Perry, R. B. Non-resistance and the present war. 

*Petre, Maude D. Reflections of a non-combatant. London, 191 5, 
142P. 

Valuable essays, not exactly on theme of this section, but throwing light on it. 

Petre, Maude D. Christianity and war. EdinR, O '15, p. 294-311. 

A good general statement. Christianity must become honest, and religion be joined to life. 

Plater, Chas. D. A primer of peace and war. London, 191 5, 282p. 

Contains Catholic doctrine of war as historically developed. 

Raleigh, W. A. Might is right. Oxford, 1914, I5p. 

Practically admits the doctrine is all right, but shows that the German mind lacks the 
qualities which would enable the nation to keep an empire. 

Repplier, A. Christianity and war. Atlan, Ja '15, p. 6-14. 

Rihbany, Abraham Mitrie. Militant America and Jesus Christ. 
Houghton Mifflin, 1918. 

"One of the Master's countrymen" seeks to interpret for us both the Oriental form of the 
gospel injunctions and their permanent spirit, and finds in the teaching of Jesus Christ sanc- 
tion for the national task. 

Roberts, Richard. Are we worth fighting for ? Papers for war time, 
no. 2, London, 19 14, i6p. 

Roberts, Richard. Criticism of conscience. Venturer, vol. i, p. 
289-93- 

Defends pacifism against charges it is anti-social, irrational, anti-Christian. 

Sadler, G. T. A better way than war. London, 191 4, 20p. 

Says England entered war primarily to preserve British interests, that German guilt has 
been overdone, that Christianity is opposed to all war. 

Salter, Alfred. The war in Europe. Friend, O 9, '14, Suppl, reprint 
from the Labor Leader. 

Slater, Gilbert. Peace and war in Europe. London, 191 5, I22p. 

Finds that the basis for pacifism is rapidly growing. 



CHRISTIANITY AND WAR 29 

Smith, A. L. The Christian attitude to war. London, 191 5, I9p. 
Smith, G. A. The war, the nation and the church. London, 1916, 46p. 

Presidential addresses at annual convention of Scotch church. 

Snell, B. J. How are we to love our enemies? London, 191 5, lop. 

Remember that a very few men precipitated the conflict. An analysis which does not 
get very far beneath the obvious. 

Solano, E. J. The pacifist lie. London, 1918, 66p. 

By a. soldier at the front. Makes mistake of thinking all pacifists cowards. Rejects abso- 
luteness of conscience, literal interpretation; puts reason before revelation, and thinks reli- 
gious freedom is a mistake. 

Speer, Robert S. The Christian man, the church and the war. N. Y., 
1918, I05p. 

Stevenson, Lillian. Amor vincit omnia. London, 1914, i6p. 

Does not try to judge the situation for any others. Wants the war position, whatever it is, 
to be taken in love. 

Stilwell, A. E. To all the world (except Germany). London, 191 5, 
241P. 

Is satisfied that non-resistance will always win. War has therefore no place in Chris- 
tianity. 

*Streetcr, B. W. War, this war, and the Sermon on the Mount. 
Papers for war time, no. 20. London, 1915, i6p. 

A good brief introduction. 

Talbot, E. S. The war and conscience. London, 19 14, up. 

*Temple, Wm. Christianity and war. Papers for war time, no. i. 
London, 1914, i6pi 

Urp:es prevention of future national antagonisms, and pleads that teachers now shall 
see to It that our children are not contaminated with our own antagonisms which la}r deep 
among the causes of this war. Traces development of nationalism in Christianity, beginning 
with earliest i)eriod where it was ignored entirely. 

Thomas, Gilbert. The grapes and the thorns. London, 191 5, I03p. 

Can see nothing but an uncompromising attitude against war in the N. T. War laid at 
the doors of capitalism, primarily, and not only German capitalism. 

Thomas, J. M. L. The immorality of non-resistance. Birmingham, 
191 5, io7P. 

See section VII, 3. 

Tuting, W. G. War and our religion. London, 1914, 53p. 

Advocates expansion of Christianity by war; so defends war till world is thoroughly 
Christian. His denial of non-resistance as valuable is so complete as to seem to make Jesus' 
talk non-sense. 

Underbill, Evelyn. Mysticism and the war. London, 191 5, 28p. 

Shows mystical aloofness from vital and determined attempt to build a right society here. 
War undesirable because it increases belief that force not spirit decides human destinies. 



30 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Van Riper, B. W. War and religion. Unpop R, O '17, p. 233-42. 
Wace, Henry. The war and the gospel. London, 191 7, I47p. 

Not valuable for the thought they contain. 

Wace, Henry. The Christian sanction of war. London, 1914, I5p. 

Defends the war, but insists that the British nation, in punishing Germany, shall itself 
become righteous. 

Walker, W. L. The war, God, and our duty. London, 1917, ii3p. 

War and Christianity. Various British Churchmen. London, 1914, 
73P- 

Valuable for showing the way British leaders reacted to the war. 

Ward, Wilfrid. The war spirit and Christianity, Fortnightly R, 1914, 
p. 257-70. 

Too early to be very valuable for this war. 

Warden, A. A. Constructive patriotism. N. Y., 1916, I29p. 

Reviews, open letters, etc., by one who is pronounced pacifist on religious and economic 
grounds. Not valuable. 

Whittingham, G. H. Who is to blame? London, 1916, Sop. 
Wood, H. G. The two swords. Birmingham, 191 6, 46p. 

Finds more Christian temper in trenches than at home. Therefore enlistment is not 
unchristian. 

Wyatt, H. F. Air war and the bishops' religion, igth Cent, N '17, 
p. 1065-74. 

Says the bishops' protest against air reprisals is based on an emasculated Christianity. 

Wynn, Walter. The Bible and the war. Letchworth, 191 6, 91 p. 

Extreme literalism applied to prophecies. The war is enthroning faith, and that is a 
justification of it. 

Zangwill, Israel. The war for the world. N. Y., 1916, 455p. 

Identifies Christianity with non-resistance and then rejects it. 

2. The War and the Failure of Christianity or the 

Church 

Adler, Felix. The world crisis and its meaning. N. Y., 191 5, 232p. 

Points out the need of new ethical concepts. Outlines a program of ethical reform. 

Armitage, E. Incompetence of the mere scholar to interpret Chris- 
tianity. Hibbert J, Ja '16, p. 333-65. 

Describes the spiritual breakdown of German teachers of theology. 



CHRISTIANITY AND WAR 31 

Atwatcr, G. P. Peter stood up and warmed himself. Atlan, Ap '18, 
P- 521-5- 

Reply to Dr. Odell. Defense seems to be that too much ought not have been expected 
of the church. 

Bennett, W. H. The spiritual aspect of the war. Expositor, 1917, 
p. 286-301. 

Tries to view the war historically, in relation with related phenomena. Analyzes the 
charge of Christianity's failure. Finds rather a fuller appreciation of Christianity is result 
of war. 

Bernard, J. H. In war time. London, 191 7, io9p. 

Sermons giving incidental evidence of belief there has been no real failure. 

Butte, G. C. F. Christianity and the present world situation. Austin, 

1916, lOp. 

Prevalence of deism and lack of spirituality the reasons for failure which is only seeming, 
after all. 

Christianity, has it broken down? Am Luth Survey, D 7, '14, p. 35-6. 

Conventional Christianity has broken down, but real Christianity cannot be affected or 
changed by anj^thing! 

Christianity upside down. Spec, Ag 12, '16, p. 180-2. 

Clarke, F. J. The world, the war and the cross. London, 1916, 9ip. 

Says church not responsible for war because the priest was not as much followed as 
business man and world had told the church to keep out of politics. The war rather declares 
the church was right in its insistence that there was no hope for man in man. 

Clergy during the war. Lit Digest, F 23, '18, p. 27-8. 

Another reply to Dr. Odell. 

Collapse of Lutheranism. Luth Ch R, 191 5, p. 308-27. 

Replies to charges that Lutheranism is responsible for the war. 

Courson, Barbara de. French clergy and the war. Am Cath Q R, 

1917, p. 529-45. 

Gives a great mass of details as to what the French clergy did to help France in the war. 

Coyle, E. R, "Ambulancing on the French front." N. Y., 1918, 243P. 

In the work of the Y. M. C. A. author finds evidence of the power of religion. 

Drake, Edward. The universal mind and the great war. London, 
18 1 6. loop. 

War has shown the bankruptcy of Christianity; so the author presents the scheme he had 
thought out before the war. Valueless. 

Duffy, P. G. Bondage of modern religion. Cent, Mr '15, p. 687-95. 
Federal Council. The opportunity and test of American Christianity. 



32 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Fielding- Hall, Harold. The nature of war and its causes. London, 
191 7, 262p. 

Argvies that churches are necessarily based on ceremonies, and that conduct must always 
be the affair of governments rather than of religion. Charge of failure to affect conduct is 
therefore gratuitous. 

Forsyth, P. T. The justification of God. N. Y., 1917, 232P. 

Pictures the failure of the church as an international authority as real and lamentable. 
Describes the fate which befell popular expectations of religion. 

Future Christianity, Lit Digest, S 30, '16, p. 836-7. 

Something in Christianity which cannot be understood till it is tried, nor can it be tried 
till world is ready for it. Most of Christianity is still in the future. 

Gladden, Washington. The forks of the road. N. Y., 1916, i37p. 

An insistence that the church and the religion it represents is practically negligible be- 
cause it has been intent on proving the authority of its message, etc., rather than proclaim- 
ing it. 

Gorham, C. T. Religion and the war. London, 1916, 23p. 

Pamphlet by Rat. Press Assoc. 

Has the clergy failed in leadership? Bib World, My '18, p. 293-5. 

A review of Dr. Odell's article and replies to it. 

Holmes, J. H. Religion for today. N. Y., 1917, 335p. 

Only the last sermon was preached after the opening of the European war. Ch. on Is 
Christianity a failure contains, before the war, most of same charges which have been 
brought against religion since. 

Hood, Arthur. The war and the church. Int Soc R, My '15, p. 417-26. 

Horwich, H. W. Cost to humanity. Atlan, Mar '15, p. 417-26. 

*Hugcl, Friedrich von. Christianity in face of war. Ch Q R, Ja '15, 
p. 257-88. 

Shows how a prominent German Christian could support the militarist policy. The authoi] 
can appreciate the Christianity of such a man, and then enters into a valuable criticism of his 
presuppositions. 

*Inge, W. R. Indictment against Christianity. Quar R, Ja *i8, p. 
27-48. 

Indictment true bill against church and institutional Christianity, but not against essential 
Christianity which is spiritual. 

Is the war an evidence of the failure of Christianity? Bible Mag, 
191 5, p. 197-204. 

Junius, Redevius, pseud. The holy war. London, 191 5, i6p. 

Attacks the British clergy for claiming exemption. Quotes newspaper letters. "30,000 
French clergy in army; 20,000 British clergy drinking afternoon tea v/ith the ladies." 

Lucian. 1920. London, 1918. 98p, 

Sees Christianity and the churches sadly discredited because they have compromised 
against the binding principle of non-resistance. 



CHRISTIANITY AND WAR S3 

McAfee, J. E. Religion and the world issue. New Repuh, Ag i8, '17, 
P- 71-3. 

Church may itself be saved by democracy, but has little power itself to save democracy 
and other ^reat causes. 

McCabe, Joseph. The clergy and the war. Lit Guide, O '14, p. 145-6. 

Maintains that our own age has improved in proportion as it has abandoned Christianity. 

McCabe, Joseph. Has rationalism corrupted Germany? Rat P A 
Ann, 1916, p. 60-5. 

Attributes corruption rather to political and economic causes. 

*McCabe, Joseph. The bankruptcy of religion. London, 191 7, 3o8p. 

The first chapter only deals with the subject in the light of the war. The rest of the 
book is a very able attack on traditional Christianity. 

MacFarland, C. S. Is ours a moratorium of Christian faith ? Survey, 
jri6, p. 409-11. 

Not a true bill: reply to "Peter sat by the fire." Bellman, F 22,, '18, 
p. 202-4. 

*Odell, J. H. Peter sat by the fire warming himself. Allan, F *i8, 
p. 145-54. 

An important article which charged the church with failure in moral leadership, arous- 
ing thereby a great amount of discussion. See also his many articles in the Outlook, some 
bearing directly on these problems. 

Paterson, W. P. Crisis of the church. Constr Q, D '16, p. 673-706. 

Finds the wise, the earnest, as well as the multitude, are leaving the church. And worse, 
many are becoming even indifferent. 

*Proctor, F. B. The national crisis and why the churches fail. Lon- 
don, 1916, 2l8p. 

Churches failing because they are not preaching the charge Jesus gave his disciples — 
that Jesus Christ is the judge of the living and the dead. Can almost justify, therefore, the 
idea that the devil invented the churches. Valuable for showing the kind of solution some 
church people are advancing. 

Randall, J. H. Humanity at the cross-roads. N. Y., 1915, 359P. 

A fair examination of the question. Interested in facts not apologetic. 

Re-Bartlett, Lucy. The circle and the cross. London, 191 5, I09p. 

Defends Christianity by asking whether the churches are Christian. 

Reccord, A. P. Church and the new day. Relig Bduc, O '17, p. 
337-43- 

The churches have failed, but also the colleges, and the universities. 

Religion and the war. Lit Guide, O '15, p. 147-8. 

A digest of the defenses of Gdd advanced by theists to meet the present criticism of 
religion. 



34 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Roberts, R. Reason in and out of church. Lit Guide, S '14, p. 
138-9. 

Presses question as to what an increased betterment of public morals correlated with a 
decreased church attendance can mean. 

Robinson, M. E. Definite failure of Christianity. Hibbert J, Ja '16, p. 
320-34. 

As founded on an apotheosis of suffering and its associated doctrines, Christianity has 
failed, as it deserved. 

Rochat, E. Christianity a unifying power in war-time. Constr Q, 
Mr '16, p. 172-86. 

The practical charities performed by church-founded institutions is advanced as defense 
against those who challenge the value and truth of Christianity. 

Rolland, Romain. Above the battle. London, 1916, i93p. 
Schoonmaker, E. D. Has the church collapsed ? C^«f^ F '15, p. 481-8. 

Church always in dilemma — Caesar or God, and choosing both, perished. In his "The world 
storm and beyond," N. Y., 191S, 294P., the same author notes that the destruction of Rheims 
cathedral called forth protest against destruction of a work of art far greater than the protest 
against destruction of a religious symbol. Latter work sometimes mistaken in historical facts, 

*Scudder, Vida D. The church and the hour. N. Y., 191 7, I33p. 

Scudder, Vida D. The alleged failure of the church. Yale R, Ja '17, 
p. 326-41. 

Shaw asks us to give Christianity a trial. Cur Opinion, O '16, p. 256-7. 

Smith, S. F. Is the war a failure for Christianity? Month, F '16, 
p. 113-26. 

Speer, R. E. Christian faith not to be intimidated by war. Japan 
Evan, F '15, p. 71-2. 

Maintains that Christianity has not really been tried, nor is its not having been tried a 
real failure. 

Stocker, R. D. From warfare to welfare. London, 1916, 244p. 

Symonds, H. War and the need of higher nationalism. Constr Q, D 
'14, p. 838-49. 

If Christianity not tried, that a great failure. 

Talbot, E. S. Aspects of the church's duty. London, 191 5, 6ip. 

Finds the churches of Britain not socially intelligent. 

Thompson, J. E. History of fall and dissolution of Christendom. 
Nashville, 1917, 383?. 



CHRISTIANITY AND WAR 35 

Tuting, W. C. War and our religion. London, 1914, 53p. 

Demand that Christianity should have abolished war is unreasonable, since Christianity 
has no mission of reconstruction of this world. 

Whiteside, T. W. The failure of fragmentary Christianity. Cath 
Mind, '17, 186-91. 

Valuable for tests he gives. 

Williams, Robert. Un-common sense about the war. London, 
1915. I5P- 

3. Religious and Ethical Interpretations of the War 
'Abbott, Lyman. The 20th century crusade. N. Y., 1918, nop. 

Defense of the war as thoroughly Christian and right. 

*Adler, Felix. The world crisis and its meaning. N. Y., 1915, 232P. 

Gives good discussion of the imperialistic idea. Good-will presented as the fundamental 
need fer lasting peace. 

Archer, William. Fighting a philosophy. Oxford, 191 5, 26p. 
Asquith, H. H. The war. London, 19 14. 39p. 

Speeches by British Premier during early days of the war. 

Baker, N. D. Frontiers of freedom. N. Y., 1918, 335p. 

Collection of addresses by the Secretary of War. 

Ball, C. R. The war. London, 19 14, 63p. 

Thoughts on the religious aspects of the war. Nearly negligible. 

Ballard, Frank. Britain justified. London, 1914, i43p. 
Bang, J. P. Root of the matter. Hibberf J, O '16, p. 1-17. 

German nationalism is a religious fanaticism, arousing a blind religious enthusiasm which 
prevents giving a just appreciation of anything non-German. 

Barry, Wm. The world's debate. Hodder & Stoughton, 1917, 352p. 

An able defense of the allies, but unimportant religiously. 

Beck, James M. The evidence in the case. Putnam, 191 5. 

A former Attorney-General of the United States examines the diplomatic records of the 
European nations covering tke events vjtist before the war, and hands down "the judgment of 
the world" against Germany and Austria. 

Beck, J. M. The war and humanity. N. Y., 1916, 322p. 

A critical examination of the evidence as to war responsibility, concluding that the allies 
are fighting for human welfare. 

Bergson, H. L. The meaning of the war. London, 191 5, 47p. 
Boynton, R. W. The vital issues of the war. Boston, 1918. 

Sermons by a Unitarian preacher which attracted attention. 



36 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Brandes, G. M. C. The world at war. N. Y., 191 7, 272p. 

A series of essays rather historical than representative. A fearless discussion by one of 
world's great literary critics in Denmark. 

Branford, V. V. & Geddes, Patrick. The coming polity. Londoa, 
1917, 264P. 

War the breaking down of conservatism. It is a spiritual protest against the prevailing 
materialistic philosophy. 

Brereton, Claudesley. Spiritual balance sheet of the war. Hibbert J, 
Jl '15, p. 731-46. 

Consists of balancing the assets of the allies against the evils for which Germany stands, 
disregarding the opposites on each side. 

Brereton, Claudesley. Who is responsible? N. Y., 1914, I04p. 

Not very significant. ..'i 

British and German ideals. Round Table, Mr Id, '15. 

The war is the outcome of Germany's rejection of democracy in 1848-70. 

Burroughs, Edward A. The fight for the future, with a foreword by 
the Archbishop of Canterbury, London, Nisbet, 191 7, 39ip. 

Butler, N. M. A world in ferment. N. Y., 191 7, 254p. 

Occasional lectures, the idea of internationalism and America's part in it being m the 
foreground. 

Buxton, C. R. ed. Towards a lasting settlement. London, 191 5, 2i6p. 

War is for open door of trade and influence, for democracy, etc. 

. Buxton, N. Christian principles and the war settlement. Hibbert J, 
Ja '18, p. 283-94. 

A good analysis of what allies are fighting for. Tries to determine whether our aims are 
Christian. 

Carpenter, Edward. Never again! London, 1916, 24p. 

Looks on the war primarily as foolishness. Apparently sees no profound causes back of 
it. Shows high qualities of life on both sides. 

Chesterton, G. K. The crimes of England. London, 1915, I27p. 

A racy defense of Gt. Britain, at the same time admitting much to her dishonor. Sees 
part of her failure due to British lack of religion. 

Clarke, J. H. The call of the sword. London, 191 7, 65p. 

A negligible defense of Britain. 

Church Peace Union. The collapse of civilization. N. Y., 1914, lop. 

Collins, W. J. Aetiology of the European conflagration. Scientia, 
Mr '15, p. 276-85. 

War due to the undue exaltation of science and the dental of the intuitive and tcaiiH 
scendant. 



CHRISTIANITY AND WAR 37 

Commentitius. The great war for the greater peace. London, 191 5, 

An imaginary conversation estimating what the world of 2000 A.D. will think of the war. 

Cram, R. A. The significance of the great war. Boston, 1914, 24p. 

Places the war at the door of Prussfa which is Protestant. Declares the republican move- 
ment has proved a failure. Evidently the Middle Ages were the golden age! 

V 

^Crile, G. W. A mechanistic view of war and peace. N. Y., 1917, 

I04p. 
Culmination of competition. Unpop R, Ap-Je '15, p. 281-97. 
Delaisi, Francis. The inevitable war. Boston, 191 5, I20p. 

Written before the war. Valuable for the insight into pre-war thinking. 

Deming, Seymour. From doomsday to kingdom come. Boston, 191 6, 
nop. 

Sees the ruling class devouring all. War necessary to ruling class because insult to 
national honor abroad would weaken it at home. 

*Dickcnson, G. L. The war and the way out. London, 1914, 47p. 

A valuable pamphlet showing the war is the result of a false idea, and that no country 
had genuine popular control of foreign affairs. Diplomats must be ousted and a League of 
N'ations formed. 

♦Dickinson, D. L. The European anarchy. N. Y., 1916, I44p. 

A thoughtful analysis of modern European politics. 

FlcwcUing, R. J. Philosophy and the war. Abingdon Press, 191 8, 
74p. 

' *Fosdick, H. E. The challenge of the present crisis. N. Y., 191 7, 
99P- 

One of the finest presentations of the war as an immediate duty for Christians of America. 

Franklin, F. M. The great crime of 1914, N. Y., 1914, 4ip. 

The war a crime of rulers — as if all were about the same. 

Goodwin, W. A. R. The church enchained. N. Y., 1916, 372p. 

War sent by God because tlie world forgot him. Education without religion is refined 
barbarism, and that is what the pre-war world was coming to. 

Gray, E. M. The bloodless war. London, 191 7, 263P. 

Entirely an economic interest. Germany planned world domination through economic 
power, and the war was rather an unpremeditated necessity. 

Hamack, A. von. What we have won and what we yet must win. 
Pamphlet, Sept. 29, 1914. 

Harrison, Jane E, Peace with patriotism. Cambridge, 191 5, 26p. 



38 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Herron, George Davis. The menace of peace. London, 191 7, i27p. 

Sees allies all disloyal to their best ideals, yet they are now right in the main in the 
present war. Peace must not come before genuine decision, lest the human mind be stupefied 
by being unable to find meaning in the world's greatest catastrophe. 

*Hicks, E. L. The church and the war. London, 191 5, I7p. 
Hillis, N. D. Studies of the great war. N. Y., 191 5, 272p, 

Very readable account of what each of the warring nations want 

Hobhouse, L. T. The world in conflict. London, 191 5, I04p. 

Short essays, showing the ideas which are in conflict in the war. 

Innes, C. E. Britain's great opportunity. Birmingham, 1915, I5p. 

An opportunity furnished to end militarism. 

International union of ethical societies. The supreme issue. London, 
1914, I5p. 

The one issue of the war that is needed is that all nations should be compelled to arbi- 
trate all disputes. 

Kaiser or Christ? The war and its issues. London, 19 14, 47p. 
Knight, A. E. The world war and after. London, 191 5, I43p. 

Interprets the war as the natural outcome of German rationalistic theology. 

Krause, K. L. What is the German nation dying for? N. Y., 1918. 
Lansing, I. J. What are we fighting for? N. Y., 191 7, I5p. 
Leonard, G. H. They also serve. London, 1915, 6ip. 
*Lindsay, A. D. War against war. Oxford, 1914, 22p. 

One of the best short accounts of the war. 

Listen and think : a sermon on the war by a soldier. Manchester, 1914, 
8p. 

God sent war to bring man back to God! 

Lloyd-George, David. The great crusade. Hodder & Stoughton, 
1918, 2I5p. 

Collection of speeches of the British prime minister. 

Lynch, Frederick, ed. Pres. Wilson and the moral aims of the war. 
N. Y,, 1918, i24p. 

A valuable selection from the president's speeches and papers. Contains valuable 
addresses by others. 

Macdonald, J. R. National defense. London, 191 7, I32p. 

By an extreme anti-militarist. Sees war manufactured by the governments for interests 
other than those of common man. 



CHRISTIANITY AND WAR 39 

Masefield, John. The war and the future. N. Y., 1918, 98?. 

Some discussion of the significance of cooperation of Britain and America. 

Mavrogordato, John. The world in chains. London, 1917, i65p. 

Can see nothing but child's play or muddling in the diplomatic procedure before the war. 
As bad to kill a Hottentot as an Englishman. War a moral anachronism, yet freshens for 
a time the picture of a vanishing God. 

Middleton, Robert. The power behind the scenes. London, 191 5, 
I2p. 

The war is the plot of the Roman Catholic Church to destroy Protestantism. 

Milner, Lord. Fighting for our Hves. London, 1918, i6p. 

War is Britain's fight to save herself. 

Morel, E. D. Truth and the war, London, 1916, 32op. 

A book that was bitterly resented in Gt. Britain. A searching criticism of the commonly 
adopted position that the war is due solely to German attempt to subjugate Europe. 

♦Murray, Gilbert. How can war ever be right? Oxford Pulpit, 1914, 
57P. 

Respects the Tolstoyan position, but maintains highest right is sometimes to weigh right 
and wrong. 

Nearing, Scott. The great madness. N. Y., 1917, 44p. 

War brought about so the American plutocracy could get firmer grip on America. 

Oman, John. The war and its issues, an attempt at a Christian judg- 
ment. Cambridge Press, 191 5. 

Deals with the dilemma of the man who is at once a member of the ideal Christian order 
and of an imperfect modern state. 

Outhwaite, R. L. The ghosts of the slain. Manchester, 1915, I5p. 

Sees only the horror of war, made by diplomats and blind rulers. Thinks control by 
people would automatically stop it all. 

Oxenham, John. Every woman and the war. London, 191 5. 

War the inevitable result of forgetting God. A drama in which a world-wide league of 
women is advanced as the solution of the problem of avoiding war. 

♦Phillips, L. M. Europe unbound. London, 1916, 2i2p. 

Valuable statement of the ideals which are involved in the war. Shows there was de- 
veloping in pre-war Germany the deadliest opposition to Prussianism which could be found 
in the whole world. That national and spiritual aspirations must be recognized, is one thing 
the war means. 

Pollard, A. F. The war, its history and its morals. London, 191 5, 
32p. 

The usual attempt to prove Germany, by heredity and inclination, altogether immoral. 

Powys, J. C. The menace of German culture. 

Author seems as fully confident that the struggle of the allies for self-preservation 
promotes the moral law as the Germans are that their culture is the fittest to survive. 



40 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Pruem, Emile. Pan-Germanism vs. Christendom. London, 1916, 
i84p. 

*RaIeigh, Walter A. The war of ideas. Oxford, 191 7, 24p. 

Makes a much needed distinction in German ideas. Indicates that the war of ideas has 
been fought in Germany with the lower ideas winning. In fighting against present German 
ideas the allies are taking the side of the older Germans like Goethe and Kant to whom the 
good will was the supreme good. 

Religion in the world- war, Lit Guide, Je '15, p. 86. 

Russian Czar and the Austrian emperor were in a way the heads of great rival churches. 
Did this not have something to do with the war? 

Russell, Bertrand A. W. War the offspring of fear. London, 191 5, 
up. 

*Sanday, Wm. In view of the end. Oxford, 1916, 96p. 

An outstanding example of ability to resist the mob mind. Discusses the possibility of 
reconciliation, even without blunting the sharpness of the condemnation Germany deserves. 

*Sanday, Wm. The meaning of the war. Oxford, 191 5, I24p. 

Valuable introduction on the Christian by-products of war. An attempt to under- 
stand the positions of Germany and Britain, state exactly the situation, and to harmonize the 
opposing parties. 

Sanday, Wm. The deeper causes of the war. Oxford Pmplt, 1914, 
up. 

None of the allies wanted war, and imperialistic Germany did. 

Schiedt, R. C. Germany and the formative forces of the war. Ref 
Ch R, 191 5, p. 19-48. 

Germany fighting a holy war for her existence. 

*Seton- Watson, R. W. What is at stake in the war. Papers for war- 
time, no. 35. 

A valuable brief survey, including a glance at the religious problems involved in the 
settling of the problem of new nationalities. 

Shaw, G. B. Common sense about the war. New Statesman, N 14, 
'14. 28p. Sup. 

Sidgwick, Eleanor, et al. The International crisis in its ethical and 
psychological aspects, six lectures at Bedford College for Women 
by Eleanor Sidgwick, Gilbert Murray, A. C. Bradley, L. P. Jacks, 
G. P. Stout, and Bernard Bosanquet. Ox. Press, 1915, I55p. 

Sinha, K. K. The conflict of the nations. Calcutta, 191 5, io6p. 
Sinnett, A. P. Unseen aspects of the war. London, 191 6, 32p. 

A thoughtful presentation of theosophic view-point. Sees people in the war as instruments 

of superior powers both good and evil. 



CHRISTIANITY AND WAR 41 

Sinnett, A. P. The spiritual powers and the war. London, 191 5, 63p. 

Sufferings of Belgium not Karmic, but due to the efforts of dark powers to upset civiliza- 
tion. 

The war through Danish eyes. London, 191 5, I9p. 

Neutrality of Denmark due to fear of Germany, admiration of energy, enterprise, ability, 
art and science of Germany: to indifference of England and France to the "scrap of paper" 
in 1864. Still concludes that small nations will have their hope in victory of allies. 

To the Christian scholars of Europe and America. Oxford, 1914, 24p. 

Reply from Oxford men to the German address to Evangelical Christendom. 

War for democracy, the allies' statement. Garden City, 1917, 44ip. 

Statements by many representatives of the allied nations. 

Wells, H. G. The war that will end war. London, 1914, 99p. 

A war to conquer a false idea. War is hideous and wrong even if it did payl 

Wells, H. G. Britling sees it through. N. Y., 1916, 443p. 

One of the notable war novels. 

Wcyl, Walter E. The end of the war. N. Y., 1918, 323P. 

Not willing to share entire condemnation of the American attitude before we entered 
the war. A good interpretation of American position. 

Willmore, J. S. The great crime and its moral. London, 19 17, 323P. 

Chapter on the world order under German rule has a good statement of the war purposes 
of Germany. 

Wister, Owen. The Pentecost of calamity. Macmillan, 191 5. i48p. 

Wundt, W. M. Concerning true war. London, 191 5, 27p. Oxford 
Pmplt. 

Author attributes to England and France all the motives usually attributed to Germany. 
Undertaken to prevent enemies from robbing Germany of her freedom and independence. 

"^Zangwill, Israel. The war for the world. N. Y., 1916, 4S5p. 

Shows that Christianity has been rejected outright by Germany — if it was ever more than 
a veneer. Religious view-point important. 



IV 

THE CHURCH AND ITS TASK IN THE LIGHT OF 

THE WAR 

I. The Duty of the Church in the Light of the War 

Abbott, Lyman. Outlook, Ag 21, *i8, p. 620. 

Abbott, Lyman. Triumphing Christianity. Outlook, My i, *i8, p. 
26-7. 

Church must realize that Christianity is necessarily social — a kingdom on earth. 

Adler, Felix. The world crisis and its meaning. N. Y., 1915, 232P. 

Contains a valuable chapter on "an ethical program of social reform" presenting a pro- 
gram the church should reckon with. 

Barry, F. R. Religion and the war. London, 191 5, 92p. 

Church services must be made vitally connected with overthrow of social and international 
evils. 

Barry, S. M. The church and social reconstruction. London, 191 8, 
2op. 

Begbie, Harold. The proud citizen. London, 191 7, 224p. 

Religion must be made a much simpler thing if it is to be of value in creating the better 
idealism the nations need. 

**Bcll, B. I. Right and wrong after the war. Boston, 1918, i87p. 

A brave and thorough attempt to restate Christianity in relation to the problems of present 
importance. Maintains definite positions. Contains valuable discussions and then puts posi- 
tions into definite theses. 

Berkowitz, H. Present status in religion. Bib World, O '17, p. 212-9. 

Religion must go Still further in reconciling itself with the intellect or it is lost. Yet 
world sorely needs it. 

Binyon, G. C. Theological reaction and social democratic ideals. 
Constr Q, Mr '18, p. 99-113. 

Finds the ideal of social justice now in the hands of socialists rather than of the church. 
Suggests ways socialists and churchmen may work together in spite of difficulties. 

Binyon, G. C. Christian social tendencies. Constr Q, Je '18, p. 266-80. 
Blissard, Wm. The economic anti-Christ. London, 191 7, 258P. 

Hopes church may prevent further growth of economic individualism. 

42 



THE CHURCH AND ITS TASK IN LIGHT OF THE WAR 43 
Bourchier, Basil G. What is wrong? London, 191 6, I45p. 

Finds the neglect of the sacrament the one thing wrong. Repentance is due because 
England has fallen away from the traditional orthodoxy, and hope is in return to it. 

Boustield, M. A. In stirring days. London, 1916, 55p. 

Church must tie up to democratic movement which is at present largely outside. Shows 
danger that Christ will soon be better known and followed outside than inside the church. 

*Buchanan, L. G. After the war: preliminaries of reconstruction. 
London, 19 16, 79p. 

A frank criticism of the C of E from inside. Points out many lines for improvement. 
More or less an official criticism. 

Bull, Paul B. Our duty at home. London, 1914, 24p. 

Daily celebration of holy communion urged, also prayer for the departed. 

Butte, G. C. F. Christianity and the present world situation. Austin, 
1916, lop. 

Re-statement of old position that personal conversion is only need. 

*Calkins, Raymond. The Christian idea in the modern world. 
Boston, 1918, I24p. 

The great issue over Christianity now is whether it is socially and internationally prac- 
ticable. States various ways in which new application of Christian principles must be had. 

Can England's Church win England's manhood? Macmillan, 1917, 
48p. 

Church and theology after the war. Meth R, S '16, p. 802-5. 

Valuable for a survey of German conditions. . What is it going to mean for religion 
when we find that the people of Germany who are closest to us in their interpretation of the 
war are the non-religious social democrats? 

Clark, H. W. Plea for an alliance between philosophy and theology. 
M^^/ii?, Oct '15, p. 627f. 

*Coffin, Henry S. In a day of social rebuilding. New Haven, 191 8, 

2I2p. 

Valuable interpretations of what is now needed: reconciliation, fellowship, worship. 
Beecher lectures at Yale. 

Compton-Richett, J. War, religion and the man-in-the-street. Con- 
temp R, My '17, p. 629-35. 

Shows unity of church is needed, but is not an assurance in itself that religion will thereby 
win further victory over modern life. 

Cook, E. A. Are we through with religious faith? Bib World, N '16, 
p. 267-77. Dep. 355-60. 

Current Opinion, Ap '18, p. 268-9. 



44 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Deane, A. C. Church's opportunity, ipth Cent, Jl '15, p. 222-8. 

Church must forget itself and think first of Christ-like work. 

Denncy, James. War and the fear of God. London, 1916, i84p. 

See section I. 

Douglas, John. The church after the war. Expos Times, vol. 28, 
p. 152-4. 

More doctrinal preaching: socialized preaching, not sociology: and a Christianised church. 

Drummond, W. H. The soul of the nation. London, 1917, I43p. 

Practically says church should do its work now and bother the religious outlook! 

DuBose, H. M. The new age and the church. Constr Q, 191 7, p. 
323-32. 

Church unity the important task, as unity is needed as a means to its work, and as a 
necessary grounding for thought. 

Duffy, P. G. Bondage of modern religion. C^wi, Mr '15, p. 687-95. 

The church must escape from its bondage to wealth and the surface life of the age. 

Ellwood, C. A. Social problems and the present war. Soc R, Ja '15, 
p. 1-14. 

*Fcdcral CounciL The churches of Christ in time of war. N. Y., 
1917, 191P. 

Reflecting fair-minded American Christianity, earnest to fight a righteous war, yet aware 
of the dangers even in victory. Some of the church's tasks in war-time are set out well. 

Federal Council. Commission on inter-church federation. N. Y., 
1917, 64p. 

Giving what is considered the war-time tasks of the churches. 

Fosdick, Harry E. The trenches and the church at home. Atlan, Jan. 
1919. 

Freeman, D. R. God and the war. Boston, 1915, I44p. 

The alliance between orthodox Christianity and political imperialism must be destroyed. 

Future Christianity, Lit Digest, S 30, *i6, p. 836-7. 

There is something in Christianity which cannot be understood till it is tried, and since 
much of it has never been tried the future is larger than the past for Christianity. 

Future of the Christian Church. R of Rs, Ag '18, p. 201-3. 

Giddings, F. H. Christmas message, 1917. Ind, D 22, 17, p. 541. 

* Gilbert, G. H, An appeal to forward looking Christians. Bib World, 
Mr '18, p. 153-9. 



THE CHURCH AND ITS TASK IN LIGHT OF THE WAR 45 

Jesus specifically repudiated some of O. T. yet whole Bible is now regarded generally as 
authoritative for Christians. There must come a real choice whether church is to be biblical or 
Christian. 

Gillies, Andrew. A day with my old sermons. Meth R, Mr '17, 
p. 198-203. 

A belief that social themes have been stressed too much in past. 

Gladden, Washington. The great war. Columbus, 1915, 58p. 
**Gray, A. H. As Tommy sees us. London, 1917, ii8p. 

Positive that new methods, rearrangement of services, etc., are of no avail. A valuable 
book which maintains that a very thorough change in nature of religion is necessary if the 
best men of the nation are to be interested in religion. 

♦Gray, A. H. The only alternative to war. Papers for war-time, ser. 
3, no. 27. 

A good presentation of the idea that Christianity must become earnest. 

Gulick, S. L. Responsibility of Christian leaders for international 
relations. Mis R, Ap '18, p. 282-8. 

Harper, W. A. The new church for the new time. N, Y., 1918, I53p. 

With no trace of radical theology, this book declares strenuously for the social gospel. 
But does not come to specific statement on definite questions. 

Henley, Thomas. After the war, London, 191 7, 52p, 

See section VI, i. 

Herbert, Wm. Pulpit and reconstruction. Nation, Ap 25, '18, p. 
501-2. 

Pulpit must first recognize the fact of social responsibility: any gospel which is to save 
must save a society. 

Herman, T. F. The church and the social order. Ref Ch R, '15, p. 
130-47- 

A social creed for the churches is not enough: the need is for actual deeds. 

*Hoben, A. American democracy and the modern church. Am J Soc, 
Ja '16, Ja '17, p. 458-73» P- 489-502. 

Valuable for fair statement of what church should be, and for statement of ways wherein 
the church is failing to serve democracy best. Greatest duty is to demand justice, which is 
righteousness. 

Hodgkin, H. T. The church's opportunity in the present crisis. 
Holland, H. Scott. So as by fire. London, 191 5, ii9p. 

Churches must somehow ally themselves with the self-sacrifice, the devotion, the essen- 
tially Christian spirit outside the churches. 

Hughes, H. M. Christianizing of social relations after the war. 
London QR,0'i6,p. 271-4, 



46 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

"If no revival comes now." Bible Mag, 191 5, p. 486-8. 

Only hope is in individual revival. Quotes Wall St. Jr. approvingly as not interested 
in social salvation. 

Jacks, L. P. Tyranny of mere things. Hibbert J, Ap '15, p. 476-96. 

Religion must be freed from a strangling dialectic. Life as a whole is forced into wrong 
molds by industrialism. 

*Jeffs, Harry. "When the lads come home." London, 191 5, 8op. 

A good analysis of what British and American churches must do to attract men. Center 
interest in the Kingdom, not in the church; preach Christ in faith, not in theology; apply 
religion to present life instead of harking back to the past. 

Kensington, Lord Bishop of. A report on chaplains' replies. Lon- 
don, 19 1 6, 47p. 

See section II, i. 

Lancastrian, pseud. The war and social problems. London, 1914, 
47P- 

Covers a wide field of reconstruction in rather unconvincing way. 

Lewis, Edward. The professional ministry. Atlan, N '15, p. 678-87. 

Gives idea of what is needed for revival of religion. Convinced that the task is one a 
professional ministry cannot rightly perform. 

Lynch, Frederick. The last war. N. Y., 1915, ii8p. 

Most of book is directed to war-tim.e tasks rather than toward future. Stand against war 
and armaments. 

McConnell, F. J. Democratic Christianity. N. Y., 1919, Macmillan, 

A discussion of some of the important problems ahead of the church. 

McConnell, S. D. What are the churches to do? No Am, Mr '17, 
p. 421-8. 

Emphasizes religion, not dogma. Declares that membership does not imply acceptance of 
doctrines. 

McDowell, J. The church and the social question. Mis R, Ag '18, 
p. 583-8. 

**MacNutt, F. B. ed. The church in the furnace. London, 1918, 
454P. 

While primarily concerned with the Church of England, this book is valuable for any study 
of present tasks of religion in the light of the war experience. 

*MaIden, R. H. Watchman, what of the night? London, 1918, 242p. 

Seems to think that a change in the order of services would soon fill English churches 
and give religion its fundamental place in the national life. 

Mathews, B. J. Christ and the world at war. London, 1917, I95p. 

Sermons by prominent Britishers in which many tasks for the church arie set out. 



THE CHURCH AND ITS TASK IN LIGHT OF THE WAR 47 
**Matthews, C. H. S. Faith or fear? London, 1916, 264P. 

A very valuable book, critical yet appreciative of the church. Discusses the church and 
religion in the light of the advance of modern knowledge. Shows what the stumbling blocks 
arc, discusses the observed effects of the war on religion, and the church of the future. 

Morrow, W. E. R. Catholic church of the future. Contemp R, Ag 
'18, p. 195-200. 

Murray, J. L. The call of a world task in war-time. N. Y., 1819, 2 
vols. 

Great need is for reality in religion, which would mean genuine internationalizing of 
ChristianitjT, and full mobilization of forces for a world task. 

*01dham, J. H. The church the hope of the future. London, 191 5, 
20p. 

See section IV, 2. 

Olivier, H. E. "When the men come home." London, 1916, 63p. 

The Eucharist must become central in the church, this is practically a summary of the 
whole book. One ends this, as well as much of the other literature of the National Mission, 
with a feeling that the bottom of the church's troubles never is reached. 

Orchard, W. E. After the war. Funk & Wagnalls. 

* Orchard, W. E. The real war. Papers for war-time, no. 10. Lon- 
don, 1 91 4, i6p. 

Interest is in stating the necessity that Christianity shall vigorously attempt to build its 
ideas into society. 

Paget, H. L. In the day of battle. London, 191 5, I57p. 

The church cannot expect great victories until it catches as heroic a spirit as that which 
moves the nations of to-day. 

Panton, D. M. & Langston, E. L. Impending climax in the history 
of the church. 191 7, 47p. 

Paradise, F. I. Does the National Mission interpret the national soul ? 
i^th Cent, Ja '17, p. 141-54. 

Expresses fear that the churches arc behind the British nation, that they are not as ready 
to sacrifice as people at large. 

*Ponsonby, A. Reconstruction and the individual. Contemp R, 
D '17, p. 665-73. 

A valuable ijrotest against the trivialities of the churches and departmental religion which 
has allowed British individual and business standards to become almost entirely divorced. 

Re-Bartlett, Lucy. The circle and the cross. London, 191 5, I09p. 

An insistence on sincerity in Christian living and teaching. So far Christianty has been 
applied most at the circumference rather than at the center of life. 

Redwood, Hugh. The churches and the coming crisis. Contemp R, 

o '16, p. 494-501- 

Plea for an allied church conference to Christianize democratic tendencies. 



48 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Religion after the war. Nation, N 29, 'ly, p. 587. 

Religion must become primarily a thing of practice. 

*Religious reconstruction after the war. A Cambridge program. 
London, 191 6, i53p. 

Church must renounce its neutrality in the great problems facing society. Must get rid 
of its humbug, cant and feudalism. Manifests unwillingness, however, to question main 
historic positions of the churches the authors represent. 

Robinson, M. E. Definite failure of Christianity. Hihhert J, Ja '16, 
p. 320-34. 

Church ought to renounce any doctrine which needs to be "harmonized" with science. 
Cease to apotheosize suffering. Advocate psychological and biological control of race de- 
velopment. 

Rockefeller, John D., Jr. The Christian Church. What of its future ? 
Sat Ev Post, F 9, '18. 

A plea for spirituality, unity and reality in the church. 

*Speer, R. E. The Christian man, the church and the war, N. Y., 
1918, I05p. 

Gives the results of some honest thinking about the relation of Christianity to world 
problems. 

*Sperry, W. L. Orthodoxy and heresy in the new day. Contemp R, 
Je '17, p. 754-60. 

Admit monasticism is essential Christianity or apply Christianity to corporations and 
countries. Exceptions to literal words of Jesus must be made with a spirit as heroic as his 
own. Admit Christianity is not a "safety first" policy, but a call to action, though not every 
step can be seen with its safety assured! 

Stewart, H. L. Sincerity not policy the first need of the churches. 
Hihhert J, Jl '18, p. 570-80. 

*Stooben, R. D. From warfare to welfare. London, 191 6, 244p. 

Some thoughtful essays. Presents the moralization of the church as the first need as far 
as religious aspects of war are concerned. 

Talbot, E. S. Aspects of the church's duty. London, 191 5, 6ip. 

Church ministry must cease to speak on social themes without taking the pains to study 
them! A challenge to the church to be socially intelligent. 

Talbot, E. S. Visions of youth. Papers for war-time ser. 3, no. 25, 
London, 191 5, i6p. 

Temple, William. Our need of a catholic church. Papers for war- 
time, no. 19. London, 1915, 2op. 

Ten new questions for the church. Lit Digest, My 5, '17, p.1336. 

Recognizes that a religion rival to Christianity and in no wise ethically inferior exists and 
flourishes. 



THE CHURCH AND ITS TASK IN LIGHT OF THE WAR 49 
♦Thompson, W. O. The church after the war. N. Y., 191 7, 32p. 

Observations as to the duty of the church in light of the war. 

Tompkins, F. W. Our war responsibility. Mis R, Ja *i8, p. 16-7. 

Calls for renewed allegiance to religion as a cult as distinct from an ethical and social 
thing. 

Tuting, W. C, War and our religion, London, 1914, 53p, 

Maintains it is no part of the mission of Christianity to reconstruct the order of this 
world. Till world is Christian war is allowable. 

Velimirovic, Nicholai. The agony of the church. London, 1917, 
I25p. 

State and church recognized as contrary principles. Advocates working for unity between 
all Christian bodies. 

Watson, W. C. The war, the church and the adolescent. London, 
1915, i6p. 

Welldon, J. E. C. Religion and reconstruction. Skeffington, 1918, 
96p. 

Wells, H. G. God the invisible king. N. Y., 191 7, I74p. 

A detailed statement of what the author thinks of as a new religion. Emphasizes the 
need of clear and correct theology. 

Whittingham, G. N. Who is to blame? London, 1916, 8op. 

Thinks being faithful to Book of Common Prayer would solve all problems! 

Wood, Charles. Some moral and religious aspects of the war. Wash- 
ington, 191 5, I72p. 

Presents the need of Christianity after the war. Says rulers have been feeding people on 
stones and calling it bread. 

Wood, J. Preaching after the war. Hihhert J, Ja '18, p. 310-18. 

Minister must be better prepared, and must know his audience and the science of affecting 
tliem, as well as knowing his subject matter. 



2. The Church and Christianity 

Adler, Felix. An ethical philosophy of life. N. Y., 1918, 38op. 

Views religious fellowship as the culmination of social life. Book IV discusses vocations, 
the state, and other institutions in the light of this view-point. 

Can England's church win England's manhood ? By a chaplain. Mac- 
millan, 191 7, 48p. 

D'Arcy, Bishop. The church after the war. Spec, F 17, '16. 



50 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

*Gray, A. H, As Tommy sees us, a book for church folk. London, 

191 7, ii8p. 

See sections II, i and IV, i. . 

Halford, E. W. Religion, the church and the times. Bible Mag, 191 5, 
p. 60-72. 

Clearly presents much pointed criticism of the church, and admits the justice of it, yet 
maintains that the church and religion can be separated only by superficial thinking. Con- 
tains valuable quotations. 

Handley, H. The war and episcopal penitence, ipth Cent, F '16, p. 
400-8. 

Attacks the wealth of the bishops of C of E, accuses them of evasion of the great problem 
presented thereby, etc. Maintains that ecclesiastics have ever loved wealth and earthly 
honors — their characteristic sin. Yet the author's attitude toward the church is almost that 
of churcholatry. 

*Hankey, Donald. The church and the man. N. Y., 1917, 89P. 
*Harper, W. A. The new church for the new time. N. Y., 1918, I53p. 

See section IV, 2. 

Houf, H. T. Is Christianity's success the church's undoing? Bib 
World, Ja '17, p. 24-8. 

Hardly treats his subject. Maintains that we must get beyond the decalogue, and come 
to Christianity rather than the Bible. 

Johnston, M. G. Revolution among the clergy. Forum, F '17, p. 
217-25. 

A general and impassioned protest against church lethargy. Shows that fast conservatives 
always worship a dead radical. Contains little except protest, valuable in its way. 

*Lake, Kirsopp. Future of religion. New Repub, Je 9, '17, p. 155-7- 

See section I. 

*Lewis, Edward. The professional ministry. Atlan, N '15, p. 678-87. 

See section IV, i. 

Lynch, Frederick. The challenge. N. Y., 1916, 263P. 

Collection of articles which appeared in the Christian Work. Has good chapter on the 
present condition of Christianity. 

*McAfee, J. E. Religion and the world issue. New Repub, Ag 18, '17, 
p. 71-3- 

Sees in the American churches little real passion for democracy. Notices growth of pre- 
millenarianism. Church itself may be saved by democracy, but it will do little to save 
democracy. This author is printing a series of articles in the New Republic, 

*MacLean, Norman & Sclater, J. R. P. God and the soldier. N. Y., 

1918, 250P. 

Excellent chapter on The good man. One on the church. 



THE CHURCH AND ITS TASK IN LIGHT OF THE WAR 51 
**MacNutt, F. B. The church in the furnace. London, 1918, 4549. 

One of the widely discussed war-books. Should be read for this subject, as for almost 
any subject connected with the war and religion. 

Martin, Hugh. Ministry of reconciliation. London, 1916, i62p. 

Essays by British authors. Among others arc articles on the function of the church, and 
the goal of Christianity. 

*Matthews, C. H. S. Faith or fear? London, 1916, 264P. 

Discusses the nature of the church, its present failure in Britain, and gives practical 
suggestions as to needed changes. 

Oldham, J. H. The church and the hope of the future. London, 

1 91 5, 20p. 

Without an inrush of new spiritual forces human society can hardly hold together longer. 
Comes to specific statement of some ways in which the church can set about to furnish that 
needed force. The emphasis is on the necessity of renewed spirit, not on reorganization. 
In the Papers for Wartime series, no. 20. 

*Oman, John. The war and its issues. Cambridge, 1916, i3op. 

An overhauling of the very bases of the church is needed. Much concerned that a 
religious value shall come from the war. A good chapter on the judgment of the churches, 
and another on international issues. 

Osborne, C. E. Religion in Europe and the world crisis. London, 

1916, 4i4p. 

A chapter on re-Christianizing the churches. 

Picton-Turberville, E. Christianity and the church, ipth Cent, D '17, 
p. 1180-90. 

Finds that people do not generally think of what Christ stood for. when church is men- 
tioned, yet the one function of the church really is to interpret the mind of Christ 1 Finds 
that it is the laity that now cares most for what is vital. So interested in possible union with 
the Eastern church that movement toward union with those in Britain is not urged. 

Riley, L. L. Social worship. Constr Q, 1916, p. 377-405. 

Socialism and democracy as religions, and the relation of the church to all. 

Russell, Bertrand. Why men fight. N. Y., 191 7, 272P. 

Russell, Bertrand. Religion and the churches. Unpop R, Ap '16, 
p. 392-409. 

Scudder, Vida. The church and the hour. N. Y., 191 7, i33p. 

Scudder, Vida. The alleged failure of the church. Yale R, Ja '17, 
p. 326-41. 

Discusses the trend toward the social gospel in the P. E. church. Believes the failure of 
the church is so real that penitence, not defense, is the proper attitude. Maintains, however, 
that there is much Christianity in the churches. 

*Selbie, W. B. War, revival and reunion. Constr Q, Je '16, p. 
235-43- 

Believes churches are awakening to fact that their position is critical. Maintains that 
much of church religion has been humdrum. Testifies British churches feel unequal to task 
demanded of them. 



52 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Sinnett, A. P. Religion under repair, ipth Cent, S '17, p. 530-40. 

Maintains that thinking people arc turning away from the churches in proportion to the 
growth of their interest in religion. Rejoinder to same in same magazine for O '17, and 
reply to criticism N '17, p. 974-84. 

Snell, B. J. The supreme duty of us Englishmen. London, 1917, I5p. 

Many have left the churches in order to be religious. Pleads for union, and is con- 
vinced that digging into the past for the basis will be of no use. 

Warwick, F. E. Church and the new democracy. Bookman, My '17, 
p. 265-70. 

A churchgoer all her life, this British countess now finds that the church has nothing 
to offer her. Finds that the non-conformists, more than the C of E, have realized that their 
concern is more with religion than with patriotism. Pessimistic outlook for C of E. Finds 
church is negligible assistance in social regeneration. 

3. The War and Church Unity 
Abbott, Lyman. Community Church. Outlook, O 23, '18, p. 296. 

Abbott, Lyman. Mr. Rockefeller's contribution to Church unity. 
Outlook, D 19, '17, p. 636-7. 

Maintains that there is no ceremonial which is an essential part of Christianity. 

Anthony, A. W. New interdenominationalism. Am J Theol, O '16, 
p. 494-516. 

A study of the strength and dangers in the organization of the Federal Council of 
Churches. 

Baylis, H. R. The war from a churchman's point of view. London, 
1914, 22p. 

Not very important. Feels union with Roman Catholicism nearer. 

Bashford, J. W. & Barton, J. L. National or international churches. 
Mis R, S '18, p. 661-9. 

Battifol, P. H. Benedict XV and the restoration of unity. Constr Q, 
Je '18, p. 209-25. 

Cadman, S. P. Organic unity of Christ's church. S '16, p. 458-85. 

Discusses the basis of such union, and maintains history cannot be ignored. Influence 
of war not treated. 

Carliol, J. W. League of churches, ipth Cent, S '18, p. 455-65. 
Churches and civilization, The. N. Y., 1918, I3p. Cath. War Fund. 

Speeches by Card. Farley, Dr. Manning, Rabbi Silverman, some suggestions as to greater 
religious unity. Addresses from one platform. 

Compton-Rickett, J. War, religion and the man-in-the-street. Con- 
temp R, May '17, p. 629-35. 

Fears churches may become unified without becoming more spiritually helpful. Unity 
must be means not an end. 



THE CHURCH AND ITS TASK IN LIGHT OF THE WAR 53 

Dennett, T. Nationalism and church unity in Asia. Asia, O '18, 
p. 824-8. 

*DuBose, H. M. The new age and the church. Constr Q, 191 7, p. 
323-32. 

Finds Christianity is truly responsive to world need of unity. There is strong movement 
of belief that churches cannot help much. Unity is important as means to accomplishment, 
and is necessary to assist thought. 

Fleming, J. R. Presbyterianism and cathoHc unity. Constr Q, Je '18, 
p. 363-70. 

*Forsyth, P. T. Need of a church theory for church unity. Contemp 
R, Mr '17, p. 357-65. 

This article was expanded in his Church and the sacraments, Longmans, 191 7, which see. 

Garvie, A. E. CathoHc church of the future. London Q R, Jl 'i8, 
p. 1-20. 

*Garvie, A. E. Recent progress of the free churches in England. 
Am J Theol, Ap 'i8, p. 187-98. 

Presents the challenge for the Free Churches to consider again their negative attitude 
toward the state. Describes the better relations between C of E and free churches, due to 
war, to Student Christian Movement, and to U. S. 

*Horton, R. F. Church of England, established and free. Contemp 
R, N '15. 

Valuable statement of what the dissenting churches stand for: — (i) Church composed of 
regenerate, not just baptized; (2) church is an actual society of such people; (3) in it Christ 
manifests himself, and uses members for transforming world. 

Kohanik, Peter. Austro-German hypocrisy. N. Y., 191 5, 44p. 

A study of the Russian church and sects of Russia. 

Lagging church union, Lit Digest, Mr 23, '18, p. 35-36. 

Lawrence, G. W. Church federation for community service. Survey, 
O 12, '18, p. 39-41. 

Manning, W. T. Protestant Episcopal Church and Christian unity. 
Constr Q, D '15, p. 679-96. 

Mattes, J. C. Unionism and sectarianism. Luth Ch R, O '16, p. 
593-600. 

Gives some insight into conditions in the Lutheran churches. 

New phase of Christian unity. Ind, Ja 22, '17, p. 134-5. 

Pictures Rome alarmed at Anglican and Russian orthodox churches being brought closer 
together by war. 



54 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Newton, R. H. Catholicity. N. Y., 1918, 3629. 

Osborne, C. E. Religion in Europe and the world crisis. London, 
1916, 4i4p. 

Has good chapters on re-Christianizing the churches, and church union. 

Palmieri, F. A. Catholic unity and Protestant disunity, My '16, p. 
196-206. 

Catholic church welcomes any movement toward church unity — provided it is a movement 
toward unchanged Roman Catholicism! 

Palmieri, F, A. Prayer of the pope for Christian unity and the eastern 
churches. Cath World, F '17, p. 606-16. 

Petter, W. J. H. Effect of the war on Christian reunion. Bib Sac, 
O '16, p. 620-34. 

War brought about a gain in actual physical cooperation and spiritual consciousness, and 
has accustomed people to central authority and to emphasis on essentials. 

Rashdall, H. Proposed church council. Spec, Ag 5, '16, p. 154-5. 

Religion and the war. Lit Guide, O '15, p. 147-8. 

Remensnyder, J. B. Basic call for the world conference on church 
unity. CoM.y^r Q, Mr '16, p. 151-9. 

Against the lopping off of distinctive Christian doctrines for the sake of unity. Outlines 
in detail the basis of the call issued for this conference. 

*Schaff, D. S. Movement towards church unity. Constr Q, Je '16, p. 
211-34. 

A historical survey of unity movements, with chief emphasis on the Conference on Faith 
and Order. States the decisions of the C of E which now block the path. Even there, 
however, there is a yearning which may make a path. 

Schuchard, C. B. The desire for and the possibility of union in the 
Lutheran Church. Liith Ch R, 191 7, p. 440-53. 

Simpson, J. Y. Religion in Russia today. Hibbert J, Ja '16, p. 
393-408. 

Shows that Russian orthodoxy more likely to unite with Protestantism than with Roman 
Catholicism. 

Sinha, S. P. The future of India. London, 191 5, 45p. 

Shows different religions even, uniting in joint worship. 

*Smith, S. F. Will the war help to unite the . . . churches ? Dublin 
i?,Ja'i6, p. 157-81. 

Gives good account of the state of the eastern church. Sees any union of east with 
Rome set back by the war. 



THE CHURCH AND ITS TASK IN LIGHT OF THE WAR 55 

Smyth, Newman. Are the churches prepared for the day after the 
war? Meth R, Jl '16, p. 448-56. 

The war has shown that religion is in reality a people's last trust, and it may become the 
real unifying power after the war. A useful survey of the possibility of union of the great 
churches. 

Smyth, Newman. Christianity after the war. Constr Q, Je '15, p. 
370-82. 

Christianity must become one — an international Christianity. 

Snell, B. J. The supreme duty of us Englishmen. London, 191 7, 
I5P- 

No digging into past will give the basis of the needed unity. 

Temple, Wm. Our need of a cathoHc church. London, 191 5, 2op. 

Welldon, J. E. C. Problem of Christian unity. Contemp R, Jl '17, 
p. 54-64. 

Suggests way non-conformists could accept episcopacy without denying legitimacy of 
non-con form-ministries. No union without episcopacy. 

White, G. Hope of re-union. Constr Q, Je *i8, p. 371-84. 
Why not? Outlook, Mr 6, '18, 360. 

Plea for united services of all religions. 

4. The War and Christian Missions 
Africa after the war. Mis R, My '18, p. 321-2. 

American Baptist Foreign Mission Society. Why foreign mission gifts 
must be continued during the war. 1918. 

Balme, Harold. Missions and the war, Chinese Rec, Mr '18. 

Barton, Jas. L. The effect of the war on Protestant missions. 

S[>ecial reference to Mohammedanism and the effect of the fall of the Caliphate. 

*Beach, Harlan P. Missions and the war. In Religion and the war. 

New Haven, 1918. 
Besant, Annie. War articles and notes. London, 191 5, 134P. 

Thinks Indian troops in Europe the most important event of loo years. Believes war is 
bringing a more real hiunan brotherhood. 

Brawley, Benjamin G. Africa and the war. New York, Duffield, 

1918. 
Brown, Arthur J. Foreign missions and the war. An address at the 

general assembly, Columbus, Ohio, May, 1918. 



56 . THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Brown, Arthur J. Why foreign missions cannot retrench on account 
of the war. (New York Bd. of Foreign Missions of the Presby- 
terian Church in the U. S. A., 1914.) 

Childs, John L. Result of the war upon missionary work in China. 
Millard's R,D 14/18. 

Clarke, H. L. The war, the empire and the missionary problem, 
£(S-fF, Ja'15, p. 9-25. 

Native races encouraged to more sympathetic attitude toward missions because they see 
our western nations are really responsive to spiritual interests. 

Dennett, Tyler. "The democratic movement in Asia." Assoc. Press, 
1918, 252p. 

Donaldson, S. A. Foreign missions and the war. E & W, 191 5, p. 
181-2. 

Drach, George. The war and foreign missions. Luth Ch R, Ja '16, 
p. 23-30. 

Thoughtful men of mission lands are accusing Christianity of failure. Christian apologetic 
much more difficult. 

Effect of the war on foreign missions. Cur Opinion, Kg '16, p. 114-5. 

Foreign missions as a soldier sees them. Mis R, S '17, p. 665-6. 

Frodsham, G. H. Effects of the war upon non-Christian peoples. 
19th Cent, Ja '15, p. 159-67. 

War had had so far no disastrous effects on attitude of non- Christians. 

Halsey, A. Woodruff. The war test. 191 7. 

Harlow, S. R. The church on a war basis. Boston, 1918, i6p. 

A stinging rebuke to the church for its slackness. A utilization of what the nations 
have put into the war to inspire the church to develop as much enthusiasm in its task. 

Harris, John H. African reconstruction after the war. Mis R, F '19. 

Heald, Thomas B. Moslems in the Caucasus during the war. 
Moslem W, O '18. 

Horwich, H. W. Cost to humanity, Allan, Mr '15, p. 417-26. 

Hoste, D. E. The effect of the war on missions in China. Chinese 
Rec, Ja '16, p. 19-23. 

Views the effects as practically negligible. 

Kennedy, K. W. S. India after the war. E & W, Ap'iy,p. 121-8. 



THE CHURCH AND ITS TASK IN LIGHT OF THE WAR 57 

*King, H. C. Missions and the world war. Am J Theol, Ja '17, p. 
1-14. 

A survey which stresses the hopeful elements in the outlook. Christianity is at its best 
in its missionary aspects, and missions have less to fear than some other aspects of the 
church's work. 

Mason, Alfred de W. The world war and missions. The Ref Ch 
Messenger, Ap 25, '19. 

Missions after three years of war. Lit Digest, D 8, '17, p. 36. 

Report of Andover lectures by Dr. Barton. 

Montgomery, H. H. The war and Christian missions. E &W, J3i'is, 
p. 1-8. 

Maintains that war as an actual problem in the thought side of the mission task can almost 
be ignored. 

*Moore, E. C. The world crisis and missionary work. Boston, 191 5, 
24p. 

Addresses as President of American Board. A statement primarily of his own beliefs 
rather than a record of observations. Cannot see that the missionary enterprise is at all 
discredited. 

Murray, Gilbert. Faith, war and policy. Boston, 1917, 255P. 

Ch. on India and the war discusses the effect of the association in the army of 
followers of religions of different kinds. 

Murray, J. L. The call of a world task in war-time. N. Y., 1918, 
2 vols, S. V. M. 

Gives some analysis of the relation of the war to religion, though most of the interest is- 
in presenting the definite mission task. 

Neligan, M. R. Missions and the war. (July, 1917.) 

New opportunities for service created by the war. (Foreign Missions 
Conference, report, 1919.) 

*01dham, J. H. The decisive hour : is it lost ? Papers for war time, 
no. 5. 

A valuable brief survey. 

Olmstead, Albert Ten Eyck. The new Arab kingdom, and the fate 
of the Muslim world. University of Illinois Bulletin, Dec. 23, 
1918. 

Pout, G. P. God's battle line. Mis R, Mr '17, p. 170-8. 

Questions raised by the war. Mis R, Jl '17, p. 487-9, 

Robbins, H. C. War and missions ; an address, N. D. 



58 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

*Robinson, Chas. H. After the war, what? Constr Q, S 'i6, p. 
568-97. 

On the basis of the past correlations of war and missions, this author maintains that 
the self-sacrifice and high ideals developed by the war will now seek expression in missions. 

Schmidlin, J. War and missions. Constr Q, D '15, p. 790-9. 

Christian solidarity, the foundation of missions, has been weakened. Great loss in the 
number of missionaries. Missions must depend less on homelands. Catholic and Protestant 
missions seizing war opportunities to displace one another, unless they were of same nation. 

Should the war hinder missions ? Mis R, Ja '17, p. 1 1-12. 

Skipton, H. P. K. Christianity in India after the war. E & W, ]a. 
'i5> P- 193-200. 

India being affected toward unity and nationalism. 

Sloan, Walter B. Conditions and claims of foreign missions in a time 
of war; a review of the situation which is an encouragement and 
a challenge. Life and Faith, Ap 25, '17. 

S. P. G. The war and medical missions. London, n. d. 

Speer, R. E. Church and the world today. Mis 7?, S '17, p. 667-73. 

Speer, Robert E. Foreign mission work and the war. All Nations, 
My '18. 

Speer, R. E. Looking through the war clouds. Mis R, Ja '18, p. 
11-15. 

Missions somewhat crippled financially, but in the deeper aspects missions are being 
strengthened. Native thought not sealed against Christianity by the war. 

Speer, Robert E. The war and the nations' larger call to world evan- 
gelism, 19 1 7. 

St. John, Burton. German missions after the war. Mis R, Ap '19. 

The Missionary Work of the Church. Report of the sub-committee ap- 
pointed by the central board of missions of the Anglican Church. 
London, 1918. 

The war and Islam. Moslem W, 1915, p. 4-19: p. 300-5. 

Shows various Moslem attitudes toward the war, a common one being that war is God's 
punishment of Christians for their disruption of Moslem power. 

The war and missions. Survey, Ja '19. 

The war test. Missionary Ammunition, No. 4, F '18. 



THE CHURCH AND ITS TASK IN LIGHT OF THE WAR 59 

Thompson, Ralph W. Missions and the strain of war. National 
Laymen's Missionary Movement, 1914. 

Watson, Charles R. Gains, losses and handicaps of Foreign Missions 
occasioned by the war. A contrast of the missionary situation in 
July, 1914, and January, 1919. Foreign Missions Conference, 
Report, 1919. 

Weitbrechy, H. V. Islam and the war. Moslem W, 1915, p. 340-6. 

Discusses whether, in light of the political alliance, Germany ought longer send mission- 
aries to Moslem peoples. 

Wheeler, William R. China and the world- war. Macmillan, 1919. 

Y. M. C. A. in London. Missionary opportunity of the Y. M. C. A. 
in the camps, n. d. 

5. The War and the Roman Catholic Church 

Bagot, R. Vatican and the war. Spec, F 9, '18, p. 145-6. 
Barker, H. G. The Red Cross in France. N. Y., 1916, i68p. 

Gives evidence that the Belgian cures are the ones who know the' people and gave real 
interest in their welfare. 

Battifol, P. H. Catholic church and the war. Constr Q, Mr '15, p. 
194-212. 

Gives attitude toward war in general: no discussion of this war. 

*Baudrillart, Alfred, ed. The German war and Catholicism. Paris, 
i9iS,3i6p. 

An elaboration of the charge that Germany deliberately planned the destruction of 
Catholicism. Shows the war as a great instrument for the increase of Catholic piety in France. 
Valuable discussion of the religious movement in the French army. Official French catholic 
propaganda. 

Baussan, Charles. The clergy of France and the war. Cath World, 
1916, p. 733-51. 

Shows the modern attack on the clergy and how their part in the war has largely over- 
come the enmity to them. 

*Benedict XV, Pope. Collection of the holy father's utterances in the 
cause of peace. London, 1916, I9p. 

Valuable for estimate of Catholic church as to what is wrong with social order of world. 

Brennan, Anthony. Pope Benedict XV and the war. London, 191 7, 
63P- 

Defense of the pope against many attacks made on him for neutrality. 



6o THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 
Catholic. Is Germany anti-Catholic? London, 1916, 3op. 

Sees pan-Germanism as the real enemy of Catholicism. 

Catholic admonishes Catholic. Lit Digest, Ja 5, '18, p. 28-9. 

Shows how war has cut Catholic church into parties each attacking the other. 

Clery, Arthur E. Religious angle in Ireland. Studies, S '15, p. 432-40. 
Courson, Barbara de. French clergy and the war. Am Cath Q R, 
1917, P- 529-45- 

Gives a great mass of details as to what the French clergy did to help France in the war. 

Cremin, C. F. Where ecclesiastic infallibility resides. Eccles R, Ag 
'15, p. 182-97. 

Dampierre, Jacques M. de. German imperialism and international 
law. N. Y., 191 7, 277p. 

Introduction sets up the Catholic church as always working for peace. Mainly devoted to 
accusations of Germany. 

Dawson, Charles. Religion on a silver platter. America, vol. 18, p. 
77-8. 

Catholic layman criticising having so many priests at home while soldiers have so few. 
Valuable for showing what religion is to Roman Catholic layman. 

Dease, Alice. With the French Red Cross. Edinburg, 1917, 96p. 

Gives Catholic view-point as to the weakness of Protestantism as a religion. Written on 
second-hand evidence put into stories. 

Descours, Paul. Catholicism in France and Belgium after the war. 
Positivist R,D '16, p. 272-6. 

*Fawkes, Alfred. Position and prospects of the Roman Catholic 
Church. Harv Theol /?, O '15, p. 439-58. 

Gives many facts which he interprets to mean growing irnpotence of the Roman Catholic 
church. Roman Catholicism is no longer world-wide, nor European, but primarily Latin. 
No longer is there any Roman Catholic nation, and even in the Latin countries which are pre- 
dominantly R. C. this religion declines as civilization advances. 

German Catholics and the war. Dublin R, Ja '16, p. 13-35. 

Sees the German catholics infected by unchristian governmental ideas. 

Gribble, F. E. In Luxemburg in war time. London, 1916, 22ip. 

Thinks clericals and the church in Luxemburg have lost much ground because of being 
pro-German. 

Kitchin, W. P. H. The pope and the war. Eccles R, F '16, p. 134-8. 

McCarthy, M. J. F. The British envoy to the Vatican. London, 191 5, 
3ip. 

Surveys R. C. politics in Britain. Makes strong protest against the appointment of an 
envoy to Vatican. 



THE CHURCH AND ITS TASK IN LIGHT OF THE WAR 61 
McNabb, V. J. Europe's ewe-lamb. London, 1916, 2789. 

Finds that the pope is now the chief warden of the moral order of the world. 

Macpherson, Hector. The Vatican and the war. Edinburg, 191 6, i6p. 

Magnus, P. Position of the Vatican. 5d/wia«, Ag 31, '18, p. 242-3. 

Major, H. D. A. The future of Christianity as affected by the war. 
Interpreter, vol. 12, p. 178-89, 

Argues that the position of the papacy is being greatly weakened because of the lack of 
moral and spiritual power. 

Mattern, J. The pope and his critics. Open Court, Ap '16, p. 258-77. 

Maintains that all the critics of the pope are only wanting his aid. 

Melgar, D. F. M. Germany and Spain, London, 191 6, I92p. 

Finds even Catholic Germany anti-papal and tries to identify Germany and Protestantism, 

Middleton, Robert. The power behind the scenes in the great war. 
London, 191 5, I2p, 

Interprets the war as plotted by the Roman Catholic church to weaken the Protestant 
nations. 

Morrow, W. E. R. Catholic church of the future. Contemp R, Ag 
'18, p. 195-200. 

Muller, Joseph. The pope as peace-maker, Fribourg, 191 7, 37p. 

Maintains the pope's right to be arbiter and sit at the peace table. 

Murphy, John F. X. Why doesn't the pope interfere? Cath Mind, 
'i5» P- 363-5. 

Defends the pope against G. B. Shaw's criticism of him. 

Northampton, Bishop of. Neutrality of the Holy See. Dublin R, Jl 
'15, p. 134-45. 

*Pfeilschifter, Georg. German culture, Catholicism, and the world 
war. St. Paul, 191 6, 448p. 

An attempt to defend Germany against the charges brought by the Committee on 
French Catholic propaganda in The German War and Catholicism. Various writers con- 
tributing. Valuable for what the German Catholics think religion and Christianity is. 

Pinchard, Arnold. The pope and the conscience of Christendom. 
Birmingham, 1915, I5p. 

Asks what is use of an infallibility that dare not speak. Pope is charged with putting 
politics above prophecy. 

Pratz, Claire de. A Frenchwoman's notes on the war, London, 191 6, 
290P. 

Discusses the iniluencies of the war upon national character, and shows why Catholicism 
really grips France. 



62 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Protestant soldiers at mass. Lit Digest, Ja 19, '18, p. 35. 

Study of conditions at Camp Dix. Finds best speakers attract but few men to religious 
services, while throngs attend the mass. Is content apparently to accept that as proof that 
Catholics are right. 

*Quinn, Malcolm. The problem of human peace. London, 1916, 
275P. 

Should be used in any effort to understand Catholic thought in the war. Sees the power 
of the Roman Catholic Church as the only possible means of a desirable peace. 

Redmond, W. Great revival in France. Liv Age, Ap '17, p. 53-5. 

Religion in the French army undoubted. Destruction of church buildings had endeared 
the church. Faith of the Irish Catholic soldiers is strengthening Catholicism in France. 

*Riviere, Jean. Religious and Catholic awakening in France. Constr 
a Ja '15, P- 328-45- 

A valuable summary, written when revival seemed full and genuine. The standards of 
judgment should be carefully noted. 

Roussell, A. M. French Catholic missionaries and the European war. 
Cath World, 191 6, p. 219-27. 

Pictures the intense criticism of missionaries returning to fight for an anti-Catholic gov- 
ernment. But the work of the priests is greatly strengthening Catholicism in France, and the 
government is becoming less antagonistic to the church. 

*Smith, Sydney F. Will the war help unite the Eastern Churches 
under the Apostolic See? Dublin R, Ja '16, p. 157-81. 

Give good account of the Eastern churches. Sees such union being set back by the war. 
Contains valuable bibliography. 

Smith, Sydney F. The pope's latest appeal for peace. Month, My '16, 
p. 401-10. 

Theolier, L. M. Revival of Catholic thought in France. Studies, 

s '15, p. 454-62. 

Tyrrell, Francis. The pope and the great war. London, 191 5, 3ip. 

An arraignment of the pope for failing to denounce Germany. 

Usher, Roland G. Pan-Germanism. London, 191 4, 284P. 

Velimirovic, Nicholai. Religion and nationality in Serbia. London, 

1915, 23p. 
Warren, Whitney. The question of Alsace and Lorraine. N. Y., 

1917. 3iP- 
War-time religion in France. Lit Digest, S 16, '16, p. 674. 

Parish priests have won new hold on the people. 

Warweiler, Emile. Belgium neutral and loyal. N. Y., 1915, 324?. 



THE CHURCH AND ITS TASK IN LIGHT OF THE WAR 63 
Wells, H. G. Italy, France and Britain at war. N. Y., 191 7, 285P. 

Finds religion and the simple priest gaining power in France : the Church as an institution 
weaker. This desirable, for setting Church up in place of God is worst kind of unbelief. 

Whitelock, W. W. Modern Germany in relation to the great war. 
N. Y., 1916, 628p. 

Whiteside, T. W. The failure of fragmentary Christianity. Cath 
Mind, 1917, p. 186-92. 

Shows Catholic soldiers are better informed about their religion than Protestants are. 
Valuable for showing the tests he gives: attendance at Sunday worship is first, and knowing 
what to do in the ritual is second. 



y 

CHRISTIAN BELIEF AS AFFECTED BY THE WAR 
I. The War and the Need for Theological Restatement 
Archer, Wm. Theology and the war. Rat P A Ann, '17, p. 39-47. 
Blunt, A. W. F. Faith of the Catholic Church. London, 1916, 909. 

An attempt to set forth just what Christianity is in popular manner. 

Bourchier, Basil G. What is wrong? London, 1916, I45p. 

Finds the neglect of the sacrament the one thing wrong. Repentance is due because 
England has fallen away from the traditional orthodoxy, and hope is in return to it. 

Bourne, Francis. (Cardinal) The new social order. Pastoral letter, 
1918. 

The present bad social conditions are the result of the rejection of Catholic teachings. 
Sets forth Pope Leo XIII as standing for all the good in modern labor movements, etc. 

Bull, Paul B. Our duty at home. London, 1914, 24p. 

Daily celebration of holy communion urged, also prayer for the departed. 

*Calkins, Raymond. The Christian idea in the modern world. Bos- 
ton, 1918, i24p. 

The great issue over Christianity now is whether it is socially and internationally practic- 
able. States various ways in which new application of Christian principles must be had. 

Campbell, R. J. The war and the soul. London, 1916, 277p. 

See section I. 

Carpenter, S. C. What mean ye by this service? London, 191 7, 88p. 

Statement in popular terms of the meaning of the various parts of Christian ritual. 

*Church's message for the coming time. Homil R, Mr '18, p. 186-93 J 
Ap, p. 270-4. 

A number of valuable brief statements as to what changes arc needed in the formulated 
statement of Christianity. 

Church and theology after the war. Meth R, S '16, p. 802-5. 

Valuable for a survey of German conditions. What is it going to mean for religion when 
we find that the people of Germany who are closest to us in their interpretation of the war 
are the non-religious social democrats? 

Grenstedt, L. W. The atonement and the war. Interpreter, vol. 12, 
p. 140-51. 

64 



CHRISTIAN BELIEF AS AFFECTED BY THE WAR 65 

* Jacks, L. P. Theological holiday — and after. Hibbert /, O '15, 
p. 1-14. 

Will there be increased emphasis on human sinfulness leading to renewed stress on 
salvation, or on man's ability, leading to theology of moral excellence? Really only a putting 
of the question. 

*Jackson, F. J. F. The faith and the war. London, 1916, 26ip. 

Several valuable chapters on various theological themes as affected by the war. 

Keyser, L. S. Is there need of a restatement of Christian doctrine? 
Luth Q R, '17, p. 515-34. 

Only a review of a 1912 article. Shows much of present agitation is not result of war, 
but the heading up of a slow growth. 

MacFadyen, Dugald. Our mess. London, 1917, I26p. 

Statement, in form of dialogues, of present tendencies in thought about religion. 

Mackintosh, H. R. Theology, life and the war. London Q R, Ap 
'16, p. 161-76. 

*MacLean, Norman & Sclatcr, J. R. God and the soldier. N. Y., 
1918, 250P. 

The chapters are of unequal value, but some of them contain conclusions resulting from 
careful observations. Is God to blame? Redemption. The church. Judgment. Etc. 

*Mathews, B. J. ed. Christ and the world at war. London, 19 17, 
I95P- 

Has valuable chapters on the task before the church, the theological outlook, etc. 

**Matthews, C. H. S. Faith or fear? London, 1916, 264P. 

See section IV, i. 

Newton, R. H. Catholicity. N. Y., 1918, 362p. 

*Selbie, W. B. The war and theology. Oxford, 191 5, i6p. 

Primarily on the relations between theologians of warring countries. Accepts stirring of 
great religious interest as fact, and stresses the task of theologians in seeing that it does not 
become mere emotionalism. 

Selbie, W. B. Reconstruction in theology. Hibbert J, O 'ly, p. 55-62. 
Sermons for the times. Francis Grififkhs, London. 

As a whole the series is quite disappointing in the treatment of the very interesting sub- 
jects presented. 

*Ten new questions for the church. Lit Digest, My 5, '17, p. 1336. 

Recognizes a flourishing religion rival to Christianity, and holds itself to be ethically 
superior. Presents the new questions thus forced upon the church for treatment in theology. 

*Ward, J. H. Belief and war. Liverpool, 1916, 83p. 

Discusses with some ability the problems forced to the front by the war. Can we still 
believe in God? God and pain. If a man die? Etc. 



66 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

*Wells, H. G. Religious revival. New Repub, D 23, 30, 1916, p. 
206-8, 234-5. 

See section I. 

*Westbury-Jones. The influence of the war on our theology. Chris- 
tian World Pulpit, 1 91 6. 

The war is restoring doctrine of descent into hell, transcendence of God, belief in after 
life, prayer for departed, supremacy of the N. T. 



2. The Idea of God and the Problem of Evil in the 
Light of the War 

Agnostic view of God in the war. Lit Digest, Ja 22, '16, p. 180. 

Attack by well-known English rationalist on R. J. Campbell's view of providence. 

^ Archer, Wm. God and Mr. Wells. N. Y., 1917, I36p. 

A critical study, from the agnostic viewpoint, of Wells' God the invisible king. 

Ashworth, R. A. God and the democratic movement. Bib World, 
S '18, p. 185-93. 

Ballard, Robertson. Why God does not stop war. London, 1917, 29p. 

God could stop the war, but in dealing with men he limits himself. Would have to stop 
it by defeating one side, and since author points out ways in which Britain is not Christian, 
he thinks it would be unwise to have God stop it by his own power. 

Banneryea, D. N. Christus futurus. Contemp i?, N '17, p. 550-5. 

Arguing for an immanent, human God. 

Brown, Wm. Adams. God in history. Meth Q R, Ja '15, p. 23-39. 

Largely a matter of prospect as to what one hopes the war may enable us to see. 

Burroughs, E. A. The eternal goal. London, 191 5, 22p. 

See section I. 

*Carpenter, J. Estlin, ed. Ethical and religious problems of the war. 
London, 19 16, 2o8p. 

Several chapters on God and the war. The subject is really discussed. 

Cohu, J. R. Is this war a "visitation of God"? Interpreter, vol. 13, 
p. 134-40. 

It is a visitation only in same sense that God does everything in an orderly sequence of 
nature. Maintains that common teaching that this war is God's punishment is causing great 
loss of faith in God who would send all this bloodshed. 

Cresse, E. C. The God of battles. London, 191 7, 63p. 

Hardly a discussion of this subject. Only some observations on the faith of the soldiers. 



CHRISTIAN BELIEF AS AFFECTED BY THE WAR d^ 

Davis, W. W. God in this war. Forum, O 'i8, p. 468-72. 

Davison, W. T. God and the world : a theodicy. London Q /?, Ja '16, 
p. 1-21. 

Drown, Edward S. God's responsibility for the war. Macmillan, 
1919. 

Dudden, F. H. The problem of human suffering and the war. Lon- 
don, 1916, 6ip. 

A series of advent sermons. Discusses problems in conventional ways. 

*Eddy, G. Sherwood. Suffering and the war. London, 1916, 9ip. 

Makes no contribution of importance, but presents well the explanations common to 
Christian preaching. 

Five articles on war. London, 191 5, 48p. 

Articles by a Swedenborgian. Not valuable. 

Formby, C. W. Why did God allow the war? London, 1917, 232p. 

God could not prevent the war because Germany refused Christianity which was His way 
of preventing it! 

*Forsyth, P. T. The justification of God. N. Y., 1917, 232p. 

Discusses the expectations of popular religion and their fate. The author's real view is 
difficult to detect. 

Goodman, Henry. God, the world and the war. Cambridge, 191 5, 
4op. 

Very popular general arg^ument for theism — the "outcome of a long life," but not of 
very strenuous thought. 

Grenstedt, L. W. The atonement and the war. Interpreter, vol. 12, 
p. 140-51. 

Handcock, John. God's dealings with the British Empire. Cam- 
bridge, 1916, I9p. 

* Jackson, F. J. F. The faith and the war. London, 19 16, 261 p. 

See section V, i. 

Lyman, E. W. The God of the new age, a tract for the times. Pil- 
grim Press, 1918, 47p. 

*MacLean, Norman & Sclater, J. R. God and the soldier. N. Y., 
1918, 250P. 

See section V, i. 

Palmer, W. S. Providence and faith. London, 1917, i29p. 

Nothing valuable. 



68 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Patterson, W. P. Providence and the war. Expos Times, vol. 27, 
p. 8-12. 

Religion after the war. Lit Guide, O '15, p. 147-8. 

See section V, i. 

Townsend, L. T. God and war. Boston, 191 5, 55p. 

No accidents! God will decide war his way whether his side has cannon or not. U. S. 
will be drawn into the war: — it needs chastisement because U. S. Constitution does not 
recognize Christ as ruler of U. S. 

Vaughan, J. S. Thoughts on the present war. Irish Eccles R, 1915, 
p. 561-70. 

"Enough for us to realize that God's hand is holding the helm." Does not deal with 
the difficulties in believing this however. 

Walker, W. L. The war, God, and our duty. London, 1917, ii3p. 

Maintains that God cannot act on world physically. The war is to try our faith. Belittles 
O. T. by saying the Kaiser is O. T. God. 

*Ward, J. H. Belief and war. Liverpool, 1916, 83p. 

See section V, i. 

Wells, H. G. God the invisible king. N. Y., 191 7, I74p. 

A detailed statement of what the author thinks of as a new religion. Emphasizes the 
need of clear and correct theology. 

Wilberforce, Basil. Why does not God stop the war? London, 191 5, 
78p. 

Because his interference would bring uncertainty into the world. It is better that 
cause and effect rule completely and that man learn to abide by it. Tends to belittle the 
understanding. Main thing is to come to Eucharist without questions, for what Queen Eliza- 
beth thought of it ought to satisfy Englishmen 1 



3. The War and Prayer 

An army that prays cannot be conquered. War Chron, Ja '15, p. 32-5. 

Allen, G. R. Soldiers' Bible and their life insurance. Colorado Spr., 
1918, 64p. 

Tells about a prayer-circle movement springing from the war. 

Boyd, T. P. The armor of light. San Francisco, 1917, I9p. 

Shows highly supernatural view of the power of prayer to protect the soldiers from harm. 

Bull, P. B. Our duty at home in time of war. London, 1914, 24p. 

Supports prayer for departed. Discusses prayer as the actual loosing of spiritual forces. 

Call to prayer by three American cardinals. Newspapers of Jl 9, 1918. 



CHRISTIAN BELIEF AS AFFECTED BY THE WAR 69 

Campbell, J. M. Prayer in its present-day aspects. N. Y., 1916, 
I53P- 

Only one brief chapter relates to the war. It is of some value. 

Church and the war. Lessons, prayers and intercessions for these 
times. Nat. Lutheran Comm. for S. and S. Welfare. 

Church's call to prayer. London, 1914, 28p. 

Discussions on various aspects of prayer in war-time. 

Foust, L. A. With God and the colors. Philad., 1918, 64p. 

A mother's prayers for her soldier son. Very personal yet without any touch of great- 
ness. No especial insight into the present situation, nor into the nature of God. 

Gardner, George. The N. T. and prayers for the departed. Ch Q R, 
O '16, p. 19-31. 

Testifies to considerable growth of the practice in Britain. Holds the practice may be 
lawful and helpful even though not enjoined by Christ. 

Hardy, T. J. Prayer for the dead : its true object. Ch Times, N 24, 
'16, p. 469-70. 

The following issues for several weeks carry discussion of the subject. 

Healing Christ, The. Edinburg, 1914, 29p. 

Johnson, Hewlett. Our prayers in war. -Interpreter, vol. 11, p. 1-6. 

How we ought to pray: — for victory of right ideals. 

Kernahan, Coulson. More than this world dreams of. 1918, 94p. 
Nicoll, W. R. Prayer in war time. London, 1916, iB/p. 

Not at all a treatment of the subject. A mere collection of miscellaneous essays, the 
first giving the title to the book. Even the title essay is unimportant. 

Niebergall, F. Prayer and answer to prayer. Constr Q, Mr '16, p. 
50-72. 

A study of the sensibility of prayer and the possibility of answer. Both questions are 
answered positively. Finds pantheistic types of piety waning with war, largely because it 
can find no place for prayer. 

Our neglect of prayer for victory. Lit Digest, Je 8, '18, p. 31-2. 
Prayer book for Jewish soldiers and sailors. London, 1917, io6p. 
Prayers in time of war. British Bishops. London, 1914, 3op. 
Prayer, St. Paul's Cathedral. London, Ag 4, '15. 
Rawson, F. L. How to protect our soldiers. London, 1916, I38p. 

Sets forth an extreme view of the p>ower of prayer. 



70 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Salvation Army pie and prayers at the front. Lit Digest, O 19, '18, p. 
63-7- 

Smith, Harold. Historical aspect of prayers for the dead. Record, 
Mr 16, 1916, p. 235. 

Stilwell, A. E. To all the world (except Germany). London, 191 5, 
251P. 

Ch. on calling on God and Allah. No room for war for Christian. 

Swift, Judson. A manual of devotion. N. Y., 1918, io4p. 
Trevelyan, W. B. A nation at prayer. London, 1914, ii2p. 

A compilation of prayers, not a discussion of a subject. 

Trotter, E. B. The Lord's prayer and the great war. London, 191 5, 
lop. 

Only the Lord's prayer expanded into a longer prayer. 

Velimirovic, Nicholai. Serbia in light and darkness. London, 1916, 
I47p. 

Describes the comfort received through prayer. 

War> a manual of prayer. London, 1914, 63p. 
War Chronicle, Ja, 191 5 and fif. 

A magazine published in the interests of Germany. Contains discussion of prayer in 
German army. 

Ward, B. N. Thoughts in war time. London, 191 5, ii2p. 

A British Roman Catholic theologian discussing the subject of prayer for combatants, for 
enemies, for the dead. 

4. The War and Immortality 

Bixby, J. T. Recent science and the soul's survival. Bib Sac, O '16, 
p. 511-36. 

War has forced this problem into the forefront. Finds idea that soul ends with dis- 
solution of atoms scientifically incredible. 

Cook, Vallancc. Our brave dead, what becomes of them? Bristol, 
1916c., 3ip. 

Cannot believe death ends all. Uses that impossibility as sufficient argument. When 
this is supported by the Bible it seems conclusive. 

Crawford, Mary. Peeps into the psychic world. London, 1916, 2o6p. 

See section V, s. 



CHRISTIAN BELIEF AS AFFECTED BY THE WAR 71 
Diggle, J. W. Death and the after-life. London, 1918, 130P. 

Thought moves along familiar lines. Content with Biblical belief that after-life rests in 
God's hands. 

Downes, R. P. Our fallen heroes and their destiny. London, 191 5, 
I up. 

Probation is extended beyond death to day of judgment. Sees war bringing need of right 
thought of immortality; so author issues again a pre-war book. 

Forsyth, P. T. This life and the next. Macmillan, 1918, i36p. 

Practically no concern with the war. The book is primarily a study of how the im- 
mortality belief affects the present life. 

Foster, A. E. M. Blessed are the dead. London, 191 7, 224p. 

An anthology of poetry bearing on death and immortality, issued in response to the 
war-need. 

Freud, Sigmund. Reflections on the war and death. N. Y., 1918, 7ip. 

Estimates how our thought of death will be affected by the war — but more what he 
wishes would happen. 

Goldsack, S. J. G. Killed in battle, and after. Paisley, 191 5, 6ip. 
Haeckel, Ernest. Eternity, N. Y., 1916, I73p. 

A chapter on the war and religion seems petulant and shallow. Haeckel sets himself to 
discredit what many people say is happening, and the work becomes as significant for testimony 
as to what is happening in religious thought as for what the author himself thinks. 

Hind, C. L. The invisible guide. N. Y., 1918, 2o8p. 

Tries to establish the reality of the presence with former comrades of some soldiers 
killed in battle. 

Hyslop, J. H. Life after death. N. Y., 1918. 

Jones, J. D. The great hereafter. London, 1915, 47p. 

The fact immortality is preached by our gospel is proof enough of its truth for this author. 
Admitted drift away from immortality belief before the war, but finds it is now the question 
of questions. Cannot believe world sane unless men like Rupert Brooke live on. 

*Kirkland, W. The new death. Atlan, My '18, p. 577-89. 

A magazine article which was later expanded into a valuable book, Boston, 1918, I73p., 
in which the author brings together evidence that a new idea of death is effecting some 
change in religious thought. 

Knapp, C. Thy dead shall live. London, 191 5, 6ip. 

On the N. T. teaching about the resurrection, primarily. Practically says to die in battle 
for native land (if it is England) assures the resurrection. Future life seen as progressive. 

*MacLean, Norman and Sclater, J. R. P. God and the soldier. 
N. Y., 1918, 250P. 

Gives good statement of the need of reestablishing the doctrine of the intermediate state 
after death. 

Marshall, H. J. A crown of life. London, 191 7, i85p. 



n TliE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

*Maud, John P. Our comradeship with the blessed dead. London, 
1916, 96p. 

Has some good prayers for the dead. 

*Mercier, Cardinal. Pastorals, letters, allocutions. N. Y., 1917, 258P. 

Valuable for Cath. church's attitude toward the dead of battle. 

Meyer, F. B. Where are our dead? London, 1918, 9ip. 

Morrow, H. W. War and immortality. London, 1916, I75p. 

Seaver, R. W. What of our dead in the great war? London, 191 5, 
72p. 

Leans to universalism. Cannot believe what he thinks is common Christian belief that 
beliefs of people determine their fate after death, nor that death is time of judgment. 

Smyth, J. P. God and the war. N. Y., 1918, 223p. 

Has four chapters on the men who have died in battle. Is only a setting forth of 
familiar Scripture viewpoints. 

Snowden, J. H. Can we believe in immortality? N. Y., 1918, 227p. 

Finds war revealing a common and general belief in immortality. Statement seems 
based too largely on fact that there is little attempt to deny immortality publicly. 

Storr, V. F. Christianity and immortality. Longmans, 1918, I95p. 

Not a war book, nor does it seem especially valuable. Put out because of feeling that 
war had brought need of clear statement of Christian belief. 

Swete, H. B. The life of the world to come. London, 1917, I25p. 
Walpole, G. H. S. Life in the world to come. Milwaukee, 191 7, I42p. 

Concerned with N. T. teaching. 

Who dies if England live? London, 191 5, 37p. 

Letters of very average kind to mother who had lost son in battle. 

Wyatt, H. F. If a man die shall he live again? i^th Cent, Mr '17, 
p. 126-40. 

Sees in immortality belief a necessary prop to morality. Article shows little dependence 
on the war. 

5. The War and Spiritualism^ Psychic Phenomena, etc. 

Allen, G. R. Soldiers' Bible and their life insurance. Colorado 
Springs, 19 18, 64p. 

See section V, 3. 

Barker, Elsa. War letters of a living dead man. N. Y., 1915. 3i8p. 

Supposed letters of a dead man as dictated to an amanuensis. The conditions surround- 
ing the matter are not given. 



CHRISTIAN BELIEF AS AP^FECTED BY THE WAR 73 
Begbie, Harold. On the side of the angels. London, 191 5, I26p. 

Gives evidence, which the author apparently considers satisfactory, of the actual appear- 
ance of angels at Mons. Perhaps author only means an actual apparition. 

Campbell, Phyllis. Back of the front. London, 191 5, I26p. 

Narrative by a French Red Cross nurse, telling the stories of visions and angels 
which were told her by French and British soldiers. 

Clodd, Edward. The question: "If a man die shall he live again?" 
N. Y., 1918, 3i3p. 

On the present psychic tendencies, but does not discuss the effect of the war on same. 
Not exhaustive or critical. 

*Crawford, Mary. Peeps into the psychic world. London, 1916, 2o6p. 

Presents the evidence for re-incarnations, messages from dead, etc. Most instances are 
cited from the war. Rather uncritical attitude. 

Dime, E. A. Is the millennium upon us? Forum, Ag '17, p. 167-80, 

A discussion of Bahaism. 

*Doyle, Arthur Conan. The new revelation. N. Y., 1918, I22p. 

Gives his estimate of some of the best literature on psychic research, and tells his per- 
sonal experiences through many years. He has at last become convinced of the truth of the 
psychic research ideas. States his own ideas of how Christianity must be modified by the 
acceptance of the "new revelation." Spiritualism is declared the greatest event since the 
birth of Christ. 

Fox, R. J. Unexpected tidings. London, 191 5, I28p. 

Garnier, John. The visions of Mons and Ypres. London, 19 16, 23p. 

Tries to prove the actual appearance of St. George, angels, etc. 

Hasse, E. R. Spiritualism, its character, teaching and effects. World 
Ev. All., 1918, 3ip. 

Hind, C. L. The invisible guide. N. Y., 1918, 2o8p. 

See section V, 4. 

Leathern, W. H. The comrade in white. N. Y., 1916, 57p. 

Imaginative and touching stories. 

*Lodge, Oliver. Raymond. N. Y., 1916, 404P, 

A thoroughgoing attempt to establish the fact ef communication with his son killed in 
battle. 

Machen, Arthur. The angels of Mons. London, 1915, 86p. 
Maeterlinck, Maurice. The light beyond. N. Y., 1917, 299P. 

Concerned largely with psychic research — as a convinced believer. Has other essays of 
a miscellaneous nature. 

Pearson, J. J. The rationale of the angels at Mons. London, 1916, 
3iP- 

Defends the stories. . ... 



74 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Phillips, F. A. War and the weird. London, 1916. i82p, 

A collection of stories showing interest has been stimulated. Does not attempt sub- 
stantiation. 

Private Dowding. After-death experiences. London, 191 7, i09p. 

Gone into 3rd edition quickly. Discusses the difficulty of communication. 

Randall, E. E. The dead have never died. N. Y., 191 7, 262p. 

A defensive statement. Author uses general limitation of our knowledge as justification 
of the right to believe. 

Rawson, F. L. How to protect our soldiers. London, 191 6, I38p. 

How the power of God may be utilized by right thinking. 

Rawson, F. L. On the war and the great world change. London, 
1915, ii7p. 

The end of matter is near at hand. Increase of faith healing already. 

Recent words from Christ upon the war and on our coming deliverance. 
Palmer & H, 1918, 48p. 

Roberts, L. G. A. The European war. London, 19 14, i6p. 

Anglo-Saxons are ancient Israel and are therefore invulnerable. Lays down 12 other 
such ^hcses. 

Rocke, M. E. ed. The coming of the world-teacher. London, 1917, 
242p. 

Significant only in its appearance now. War has greatly increased the market for such 
books. Not on the war at all, however. 

Salter, H. V. An enquiry concerning the angels at Mons. / Soc 
Psych Research, 1915, p. 106-18. 

Scarborough, Dorothy. War and the supernatural in current liter- 
ature. N. Y., 1918. 

Sepharial, pseud. An astrological survey of the great war. London, 
1914, i6p. 

An old book reissued during war. 

*Shirley, Ralph. The angel warriors at Mons. London, 191 5, i5p. 

All the evidence offered is conspicuously second-hand or even more indirect. Tries to 
gain support by repeating parallel cases from old literature. 

Shirley, Ralph. Prophecies and omens of the great war. London, 
I9i5,78p. 

A great mass of material. Valuable for evidence of how such stuff is credulously accepted. 

Sinnett, A. P. The spiritual powers and the war, London, 191 5, 63p. 



CHRISTIAN BELIEF AS AFFECTED BY THE WAR 75 
Society for Psychic Research. Journal, 191 5-6. 

Shows the utterly groundless nature of reports of the angels of Mons, Russian troops 
passing through Britain, etc. Shows, also, that the war has brought a decrease in the 
membership of the society. 

Starrett, Vincent, Arthur Machen and "the angels of Mons." Open 
Court, 1918, p. 191 f. 

Stuart, Rosa. Dreams and visions of the war. London, 191 7, I27p. 

Many experiences of psychic nature put together believingly. Author was a believer 
before the war. 

Taylor, I. E. Angels, saints and bowmen of Mons. London, 1916, 

53P. 
*Thompson, Theodora. The coming dawn. London, 1918, 278p. 

An anthology. 

Thy son liveth. Messages from a soldier to his mother. Boston, 1918, 
84P. 

Asks that book be received as true. A popular, untechnical statement. 

Trefusis, Arthur. The war in a new light. London, 191 5, 45p. 

The Germans who are committing the atrocities are the Congo people murdered by the 
Belgians. * 

Tuder-Pole, W. The great war: some deeper issues. London, 191 5, 
99P- 

Views the real issues of the war as spiritistic. Contains record of some revelations. 
Denies death as real. 

Ward, J. S. M. Gone West. London, 1917, 359p. 

Revelations of psychic kind through person who did not know, before death of son in 
battle, that author was a medium. 

Warr, C. L. The unseen host. Paisley, 1916, 268p. 

Concerned with impressions and feelings of one who lost a soldier son. Tells, believingly, 
of Germans being repulsed by unseen hosts. 

Wodehouse, E. A. A world expectant. Glasgow, 1916, i66p. 

Expresses need and hope for a coming of "the world teacher." 



6. The War and Premillenarianism 
Arnaud, R. K. The new prophecy. London, 191 7, 204p. 

Only one chapter bearing on the war. It is moved by idea that there must be some 
part of prophecy directly relating to the war. 

Bartlett, W. T. The world's crisis in light of prophecy. Waterford, 
1915, 156P. 

Of value only as showing increasing interest in fulfilment of prophecy. 



76 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Blatchford, Robert. The war that was foretold. London, 191 4, 48p. 

Bosworth, W. A. Prophecies relating to the time of the end. Boston, 
1918, i65p. 

Relating the Apocalypse to today. Believes it may have been right for America to enter 
even though not shown by prophecy. 

Bright, A. H. The prophetic literature of the war. Liverpool, 1916, 
I9P- 

A lecture on pretended prophecies of this war. Doubts if any of them were directly 
inspired. 

V Broughton, L. G. Britain in war, through American eyes. London, 
1914, 55P- 

opposes premillenarian movement. 

Cachemille, E. P. The prophetic outlook today. London, 1918, I72p. 

An elaboration of the doctrines of premillenarianism rather than a consideration of what 
the war is doing in this field. 

^ *Case, S. J. The millennial hope. Chicago, 1918. 

A historical study of millenialism in different religions, made with a purpose of avoiding 
the dangers of the movement which is gaining strength through the war experience. 

Collis, J. M. The great war as foretold in the Bible. London, 191 5, 
3ip. 

Thinks it impossible that so great an upheaval should have had no mention in the Bible, 
so finds one! 

Collis, W. S. The war and prophecy. Dublin, 1914, l6p. 

Treats the chronology of prophecy. 

Dawson, W. B. The close of the present age. London, 191 7, 67p. 

Written by a mechanical engineer. Not at all concerned with the spiritual and moral 
aspects of scripture, but views them as one mass of dates and figures to be untangled. 

*Eckman, G. P. When Christ comes again. N. Y., 1918, 372p. 

A fair-minded survey of the subject. Not the common premillenarian type, nor yet a 
very great contribution to the subject. 

Gudebrod, G. H. The European war in the light of Bible prophecy. 
Brooklyn, 19 14, unpaged. 

Haynes, C. B. The return of Jesus. 1917. 

*Holden, J. Stuart. Behold He cometh! London, 1918, 77p. 

Addresses by one of the prominent preachers in the pronounced movement brought on in 
Gt. Britain by the war. The same volume also published under title "Will the Christ 
return?" 

Iconoclast. Is the kaiser the beast ? London, 1914, 8p. 

Conclusively proved that he is the Beast referred to in Revelation! 



CHRISTIAN BELIEF AS AFFECTED BY THE WAR 'j'j 
Jennings, F. C. The end of the European war, N. Y., 1916, 40p. 

Sees no signs of repentance on part of the nations engaged in the war. Affirms early 
return of Jesus. 

Julius, K. G. C. "Awake ! O isles of the sea." London, 191 7, 36?. 

Proves the fulfilment of the Armageddon prophecies. Applies Isaiah passages to England. 

*Lancaster, G. H. Prophecy, the war, and the near East. London, 
191 6, 272p. 

Rather able, the general view of prophecy once granted. Not wild and fanatical. Appears 
to believe that identifying England with seed of Abraham means God will therefore be 
more concerned with England. 

Langelett, D. W. The world war in the light of prophecy. Burling- 
ton, 1915. 

England is the Gog of prophecy and will therefore lose the war! 

Lux animae, pseud. Ancient Babylon and modern Germany. Lon- 
don, 1916, i76p. 

Appears to feel that Germany cannot be condemned unless identified with a Biblical evil. 

Middleton, Robert. The coming great world changes. London, 1917, 
I59P- 

Moved by deep belief in the nearness of the coming. Applies the prophecies. 

Muller, Joseph. The pope as peacemaker. Fribourg, 191 7, 37p. 

*Murray, Marr. The Bible and the future of Gt. Britain. London, 
1916, 184P. 

Believes that all of God's help for us is contained in the Bible. Bible speaks to us as 
directly as to people of any other time. 

*Murray, Marr. Bible prophecies and the plain man. London, 191 5, 
3I9P- 

Britons the lost tribes, U. S. the Benjaminites, etc. Not dogmatic in assurance that his 
own interpretation is correct. 

*Nurse, E. J. Prophecy and the war. London, 1918, 92p. (7th ed.) 

A typical premillenarian book. The Bible texts all had today in mind! 

Oman, J. W. The war and its issues. Cambridge, 1916, I30p. 
Pink, A. W. The Redeemer's return. Swengel, Pa., 1918, 405p. 
Rawson, F. L. How the war will end. London, 191 5, 65p. 



Redding, W. A. Famous prophecies. N. Y., 19 — ?, 43p. 

Vigorously pushed on the market as a money maker. Valueless except as 
what is being perpetrated in the name of religion — and business. 

Schoffield, A. T. and others. London, 1918, 47p. 



78 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Signs of the times, or what, according to the Bible, present events imply 
as to the future. Iredale, 1918, 25p. 

Thurston, Herbert. The war and the prophets. London, 191 5, 190P. 

An exposition of many modern prophecies which it is claimed have come to pass. Not 
done with critical insight. 

Trotter, Mrs. Edward. The great world drama. 

Shows tendency away from evolution, and renewed valuation of catastrophe as essential to 
progress. 

The war and the prophets. By F. D. London, 191 5, 94p. 

Many texts to support belief that Anglo-Saxons are the lost tribes. 

"Watchman," author of "Rome and Germany." Rome and the war. 
London, 1916. 291P. 

Wingate, Sir Andrew. Before the war and after. London, 191 5, 94p. 

Strongly anti-papal. Jews as a nation must be won to Christ before the millennium. 

7. The War and German Theology 
*Archer, Wm. Gems ( ?) of German thought. N. Y., 1917, 264P. 

Collected, of course, for purposes of propaganda against Germany. Sometimes the quota- 
tions are perhaps improperly abridged. But the book is of value for showing a very powerful 
movement in Germany going under Christian name but with decidedly unchristian ideas. 

Armitage, E. Incompetence of the mere scholar to interpret Chris- 
tianity. Hibbert J, Ja *i6, p. 353-65. 

Recognizes value of their work and methods, yet author argues that action of German 
scholars during war shows that spiritual experience is necessary for N. T. study. 

Bang, J. P. Root of the matter. Hibbert J, O '16, p. 1-17. 

German nationalism shown to be a religious fanaticism, blind to all other values. 

*Bang, J. P. Hurrah and Hallelujah. N. Y., 1917, 234 p. 

Shows Germany's complete inability to measure others and self by the same standard: 
— and perhaps manifests it himself. Traces the development of a false idea of national 
mission which makes Germany dangerous and terrible. Religion itself has been nationalized. 

Chadwick, W. E. German Christianity ( ?) and the great war. Lon- 
don, 191 4, I4p. 

Tries to show modern attitude toward religion is German made and therefore wrong. 
Based on Eucken's Can we still be Christians? 

*Curtin, D. T. Land of the deepening shadow. N. Y., 1917, 337p. 

Has valuable chapters showing the reactions of German preachers and professors to the 
war. 

Elliott, George Roy. Our progress-idea and the war. Boston, 1916, 
49p. 

A study of underlying trends in modern literature. Sees the German development of 
overstress on power of science and reason, and the ignoring of emotion and feeling, only 
typical of a world-wide tendency. 



CHRISTIAN BELIEF AS AFFECTED BY THE WAR 79 

Ferguson, A. S. German war sermons. Hibbert J,0 '16, p. 18-24. 

Garvie, A. E. The danger of reaction, theological and ethical. Am 
J Theol, Jl '18, p. 335-338. 

Sees an effort to destroy right thinking and valuable movements because they have been 
advocated in Germany. 

German theologians and the war. Meth i?, S '17, p. 257-8. 

Kaiserism and historical criticism cannot be identified. 

* *Hugel, Friedrich von. The German soul. London, 1916, 223P. 

Valuable for its fair criticism of present religious positions found in Germany. Quotes 
Trocltsch's ideas of how the war is affecting German Christianity. 

*Jacks, L. P. Our changing attitude to the intellectual culture of 
Germany. Allan, Ap '15, p. 534-44- 

War has brought collapse of easy faith in progress. Shows tendency to evaluate heart 
and intuition as more valuable than thought. 

Knight, A. E. The world war and after. London, 191 5, 143P. 

Interprets war as outcome of rational theology. Since the same theology has triumphed 
in Britain also author expects the quick end of world. 

*Margoliuth, D. S. The influence of German philosophy in bringing 
about the great war. / Trans Victoria Inst, London, 19 16, 
p. 1 1 1-32. 

An able paper with discussion following in the conference of the institute. 

Nationalism and internationalism in theology before the war and after. 
Meth R, Jl '16, p. 635-9. 

A fair statement of our continued need of learning from German theological study. 

Oakeley, Hilda D. German thought : the real conflict, Ch Q R,0'i^, 
p. 95-119. 

Discussion of question whether ideas really influence the life of man. Maintains that 
the German policy answers in the negative, and that Germany therefore is the enemy of any 
unrversalistic culture. 

Oldroyd, A. E. The war, theology and ethics. London, 1914, p. 19-26. 

Traces these logical down-grade sequences: 
•Luther, 'Hegel, Nietzsche, Treitschke,' Bernhardi! 
, Luther, Schweitzer, .Haeckel,- Harnack,* Eucken! 

Outlook, The. Where does the national church come? London, 1914, 
34P. 

Merely another attack on modern theology. Hardly deals with the subject of the national 
church. 

Religious tendencies in Germany growing out of the war. Cur Opin- 
ion, Mr '16, p. 189-90. 

A frothy kind of religion increased early in war. New religious cooperation, with tendency 
to amalgamation. Loss of Christ elements in German Christianity. 



8o THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Renshaw, W. H. Christ and the war. London, 1915, 32p. 

War is the outcome of German religion. Premillenarian. 

Sanday, Wm. The meaning of the war. Oxford, 191 5, I24p. 
Selbie, W. B. The war and theology. Oxford, 1915, i6p. 

Writes against allowing emotionalism to overthrow reason in theology. 

*Shadwell, A. German war sermons. Hibbert J, Jl '16, p. 691-704. 

An uncommonly fair appreciation. Sees an undesirable result of state control of 
churches, but sees also a genuine Christian desire to preach honest outlook on war. Condemns 
the chauvinistic attitude of the popular press of most of the nations. 

Terry, C. S. Treitschke, Bernhardi and some theologians. Glasgow, 
1915, 33P- 

Tries to be fair — at least crediting the German theologians with believing what they 
wrote. 

*WhiteIock, W. W. Modern Germany in relation to the great war. 
N. Y., 1916, 629P. By many German authors. 



VI 

CHRISTIANITY AND SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

Many titles bearing on the social duty of the Church will be found 

in Section IV, i. 

I. Christianity and Social Reconstruction 
Angell, Norman. The great illusion. N. Y., 1913, 4i8p. 

A very important book issued the year before the war. During the war period, however, 
there has been so much discussion of the book that it is here included. Much criticized, and 
much misunderstood. 

Appleton, W. A. The workers' resolve. 

*Archbishops' Fifth Committee of inquiry, Report on Christianity and 
industrial problems, S. P. C. K., London, 1918. 

An important document reporting the results of careful inquiry into British conditions. 

Bell, Bernard I. Right and wrong after the war. Houghton, 1918, 
i87p. 

An elementary consideration of Christian morals in the light of modern social problems. 

Blissard, Wm. The economic anti-Christ. London, 191 7, 258p. 

Latter part of book pleads for the church to take a social viewpoint in economic prob- 
lems. It is an urgent necessity, because the economic struggle will become more intense than 
ever. 

Bourne, Francis. The new social order. Pastoral letter, 1918. 

Presents Catholicism as intensely interested in freedom, and in remedying bad social condi- 
tions. 

British labor movement and Christian ideals. The New World, Ap '18. 

Contains the text of a manifesto sympathetically addressed to the British Labour 
Party by the English Fellowship of Reconciliation. 

British labor's war message to American labor. Washington, 191 7, 
loop. 

Brown, A. J. Russia in transformation. Christian Work, F *i8 and if. 

The revolutionists often bitterly anti-Christian. 

Carpenter, Edward. Towards industrial freedom. London, 191 7, 

224p. 

Sets socialistic program up against that of Christianity. Discusses the changes which are 
needed. 



82 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Carter, C. A. Cooperation and the great war. Westminster, 2op. 

Shows ways in which cooperation, not socialism, should be applied still further after war. 

Carter, Huntly, ed. Industrial reconstruction. London, 191 7, 295p. 

Comprehensive in scope, but because written by so many hands it lacks in unity and 
power. Section on religion insists that church should stand for best industrial organization, 
but that even more a fellowship of spirit should be created by the church. 

Catholics and the new social order. Tablet, F 16, '18, p. 204-5, 

A Roman Catholic reaction to the program of the British Labour party. 

Chapman, S. J., ed. Labour and capital after the war. London, 1918, 
28op. 

Contributed by various British authorities. 

Cole, G. D. H. Labour in war time. London, 191 5, 3i6p. 

Among other things of interest, discusses compulsory arbitration as grave danger to wel- 
fare of labor. 

*Cole, G. D. H. World of labour. Macmillan, 1916, 443p. 

This author also has volumes on the state and industry, and one on self-government 
in industry. The latter is a valuable study on future prospects of British labor. 

*Cooperation or chaos: A textbook on the war spirit in the social 
order. 

Prepared by Maurice L. Rountree for the War and Social Order Committee of the London 
Yearly Meeting of the Society of Friends. London, Headley Bros. 

Davies, H. Labor unions and the clergy. Public, Ag 17, '18, p. 
1050-5. 

Dawson, W. H,, ed. After war problems. N. Y., 191 7, 366p. 

Part one on the Relation of citizen to state. 2, National efficiency. 3, Social reform. 

Dickinson, G. L. Economic war after the war. London, 191 6, 2op. 
*Facing the facts, Headley Bros., London. 

The report of the conference on "The Society of Friends and the Social Order" held 
in London in October, 1916. Thorough-going discussions of the war spirit in the social order. 
Our complicity in perpetuating admitted evils, industrial unrest, suggested ideals for state, 
church, groups, etc. 

Furniss, H. S., ed. The industrial outlook. London, 191 7, 402p. 
Gardner, Lucy, ed. The hope for society. London, 191 7, 236P. 

Expresses the belief war is making possible a great advance in solution of troublous 
questions. A series of thoughtful essays on property, agriculture, industry, etc. 

Grant, Percy S. Fair play for the workers. Moffatt, 1918, 368p. 

Dr. Grant makes an appeal for a real and not an abstract justice. 

Gray, E. M. The bloodless war. London, 191 7, 253p. 

Entirely an economic book. Views the war as an unpremeditated necessity forced upon 
Germany which had planned to conquer the world rather by economic conquest. 



CHRISTIANITY AND SOCIAL PROBLEMS 83 

Gray, H. L. War-time control of industry. N. Y., 1918, 307?. 

Discusses the experience of England in dealing with this problem. 

Greenwood, Arthur. Reconstruction and industrial peace. Letch- 
worth, 1 91 6, I3p. 

Profit-sharing not enough to bring harmony. Argues for greater industrial freedom. 
Not important. 

♦Henderson, Arthur. The aims of labour, N. Y., 1918, I28p. 

A collection of essays all bearing on one general theme. Contains the Inter-allied war 
aims, and Labour and the new social order, two very important documents. 

Henderson, Fred. The new faith. London, 1915, ii3p. 

An argument against the private ownership of supplies and resources on which the 
nation depends. 

Henley, Thomas. After the war. London, 1917, 52p. 

The war reveals that the church has a tremendous opportunity to rebuild society. 
Stronger in presenting the necessity of the rebuilding than in showing that the church really 
is the one to undertake it. 

Hill, David J. The rebuilding of Europe. N. Y., 191 7, 289P. 

Useful for giving the general social and political background of the war. 

Hobson, J. A. War: its effects on work and wages. Fortnightly R, 
Ja '15, p. 144-54. 

*Hodgkin, J. E., ed. Quakerism and industry. North of England 
Newspaper Co., Darlington. 

The full record of a conference of employers, mainly members of the Society of Friends, 
called to consider the obligation of Christian employers with reference to present industrial 
problems. 



*Howe, F. C. Why war. N. Y., 191 6, 366p. 

A valuable statement, perhaps an overstatement, of the influence of, surplus wealth in 
bringing on wars. A forceful presentation of a problem to which the churches and religion 
should adjust. 

Husslein, Joseph, S. J. The world problem: capital, labor and the 
church. New York, 1918. 

A thoroupih attempt to deal with "the fundamental problems of social justice and 
Christian chanty" — from the Catholic point of view. 

Industrial outlook. Athen, Suppl, F '18, p. 109-23. 

An article with debate following. Contains a bibliography. 

♦Industrial Relations : Summary of conclusions reached by a group of 
twenty British Quaker employers after four days of discussion in 
1917 and 1918. Survey, N 23, '18. 

A significant attempt "to see how the Quaker conception of the divine worth of all life 
affects our modern industrial life, and in particular the relationship between employers and 
employed." 



84 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

*Jacks, L. P. The tyranny of mere things. Hibbert J, Ap '15, p. 
476-96. 

Discusses some fundamentals in civil and industrial disturbances. 

Johnston, Thomas. Secret diplomacy, capitalism and war. Glasgow, 
I5P. 

Keeble, S. K. Methodism and the industrial revolution. London 
Q R,0'i7,p. 286-9. 

Kelley, M. Test of property. Bib World, F '17, p. 102-7. 

Sermon showing how property often rules out rich experiences. 

Kellog, Paul V. British labor and the war. N. Y., 1918. 

*Kirkaldy, A. W., ed. Labour, finance and the war. London, 191 6, 
344P. 

Contains valuable British statistics. 

Lambert, Henri. The ethics of international trade. London, 191 5, 
24p. 

Shows the world importance of the economic factors in national contacts. Not a "pax 
Britannica" nor "pax Germanica" but a "pax economica" is the one hope. 

Luke, Chas. H. The war and the parting of the ways. London, 191 5, 
II5P- 

Socialism the one live intellectual force in England before the war. Church denomina- 
tions largely responsible for the low grade of education. 

Macara, C. W. Social and industrial reform. Manchester, 1918, 
I93P- 

Miscellaneous articles. Religion not mentioned. 

McGiffert, A. C. Christianity and democracy. Harv Theol R, Ja 
1918. 

*Manifesto of English Church socialist league. Reprinted World 
Tomorrow, Ja '19. 

A challenge for a thorough reconstruction of industry and societj^. Demands abolition 
of wage system, calls on Christians to oppose any "settlement" of industry which treats 
men as tools for the purposes of others. Urges extension of state control over natural 
resources and public utilities. 



Marcosson, I. F. The war after the war. N. Y., 1917, 272P. 

Finds evangelistic fervor has power even in economic troubles. This a mere incident; 
observation in a book given to British labor problems. 

*Marot, Helen. Creative impulse in industry. N. Y., 1918. Dutton. 



CHRISTIANITY AND SOCIAL PROBLEMS 85 

Marti, O. A. Anglo-German commercial rivalry as a cause of the 
great war. Boston, 191 7, 83p. 

*Matthews, C. H. S., ed. Faith or fear? London, 1916, 264P. 

Has a section dealing with the church and labor. It is based partly on what the British 
soldiers think of the church's attitude on economic questions. 

Meller, S. A. Industry after the war and the Christian standpoint. 
Venturer, vol. 2, p. 332-6, 368-71. 

The way to judge any plan is to ask whether it gives more freedom for realization of 
personality. More leisure outside one's occupation is not sufficient. 

Memorandum on the industrial situation after the war. The Carton 
Foundation. 

Privately circulated among employers, representatives of labor, and public men of all 
parties. 

Mercer, J. E. Churches and secularist democrats. Constr Q, Je '16, 
P- 363-76. 

See section VI, 2. 

Morgan, H. E. The munitions of peace. London, 1916, i88p. 

Surveys the preparations that Britain should make for the trade war to follow the war. 

Morland, Lucy F. The new social outlook. Headley Bros., London, 
1918. 

The Swarthmore lecture for 1918; deals with the following subjects: the Quaker social 
conscience, nineteenth century philanthropy, nineteenth century Quakerism, the new outlook, 
the call to the Society of Friends, the new outlook in education. 

Murray, H. R. Krupps and the international armament ring. London, 
1915, 190P. 

OUivant, Alfred. The way. Forum, Ja '15, p. 21-35. 

Suggests that redistribution of property is necessary for the world's salvation. 

Orage, A. R. National guilds. Macmillan, 1914, 37op. 

*Paterson, W. P., and Watson, David. Social evils and problems. 
Edinburg, 1916, 275P. 

A series of 17 discourses furnished to Scotch ministers by the Church of Scotland Com- 
mission on the war. 

Plowman, Max. The right to live. London, 191 8, 2op. 

Maintains that the social and industrial fight is far more important than the present war. 

Ramsay, Alex. Terms of industrial peace. London, 191 7, I44P- 

As a moral matter, and for best business' sake, the relations of capital and labor must be 
put on a mutually just, satisfactory, and harmonious footing. The way to make this fine 
adjustment is not very well indicated, however. . 



86 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Reconstruction : a bibliography. Issued by the Russell Sage Founda- 
tion Library, New York, October, 1918. 

Contains about 40 selected titles, annotated, dealing with various phases of social re- 
construction. 

Reconstruction programs : a bibliography and digest. 

Joint Commission on Social Service of the Protestant Episcopal Church, New York, 
March, 1919; gives brief analyses of about a score of reconstruction programs of secular and 
religious bodies. 

Reconstruction: A preliminary bibliography. Compiled by Laura A. 
Thompson for U. S. Department of Labor Library. 

Contains 200 titles annotated, and 200 additional titles of pamphlets. 

*Report of interdenominational conference of social service unions, 
comprising ten religious bodies, including Catholics. Can be 
secured from Catholic Social Guild, London, 191 8. 

Emphasizes the necessary relation between Christianity and social service. The Chris- 
tian principle of the sacredness of personality must be recognized in industry. Insists on a 
real living wage, housing reform, provision against unemployment, extension of education, etc. 

^Reports adopted by the general conference of the Canadian Methodist 
Church, 1918, on "Evangelism and Social Service" and "The 
Church, the War, and Patriotism." 

Finds that the present economic system was one of the great roots of the war and that 
the war has revealed the moral perils in a system of production for private ^ain. 
Declares the democratic control of industry just and inevitable. Condemns "special privilege 
and unearned wealth"; declares it "unchristian to accept profits when laborers do not re- 
ceive a living wage," advocates old age insurance and "nationalization of natural resources.". 

Rorke, J. D. M. The modern disciple and money. Venturer, vol. i, 
P- 21-3. 

No attempted solution of the problem: merely urges that we recognize there is at present 
a wide divergence from Christ's views. 

Rowntree, M. L. Cooperation or chaos? London, 1917, io8p. 

Study by a committee of Friends. Makes a critical study of the roots of war, and suggests 
a constructive program of reconstruction. 

Roydcn, A. Maude. The church and property. Interpreter, vol. 12, 
p. 413-8. 

Christianity cannot treat property as the important thing. 

*Russell, Bertrand. Why men fight. N. Y., 1917, 272p. 

Same book also published under title of Principles of social reconstruction, which is 
far better title. Worth reading tuider both titles. Has a discerning criticism of socialism. 

Ryan, J. A. The problem of complete wage justice. Cath World, 
1916, p. 623-37. 

Discusses the claims of different groups in the economic struggle, all from the standpoint 
of morals and ethics. 

Ryan, J. A. Catholic church and usury. Eccles R, My '15, p. 536-47. 



CHRISTIANITY AND SOCIAL PROBLEMS 87 

Sladen, D. B. W. From boundary-rider to prime minister. London, 
1916, 2i5p. 

Contains some information as to labor victories in Australian politics. 

Small, Albion W. The church and class conflicts. Am J Soc, Mr, 
1919. 

"An open letter to the Laymen's Committee on Interchurch Survey," recommending the 
appointment by as many churches as are willing to cooperate of a permanent interdenomi- 
national commission to investigate and report upon near and remote causes of any economic 
class conflicts which may develop in this country. 

Snowden, Philip. Labour in chains. Manchester, 191 7, I5p. 

Vigorously opposes the drift toward industrial compulsion. 

Social problems of the war and the churches. Survey, My 25, '18. 

♦Social Reconstruction: A general review of the problem and survey 
of remedies. Issued by the National Catholic War Council. 
Washington, January, 1919. 

Reviews various pronouncements both from religious and secular bodies. Advocates the 
prohibition of child labor, reduction to lowest practical limits of employment of women in 
industry, equal pay for women doing equal work with men, old age, sickness and unemploy- 
ment insurance, continuance of heavy taxes on excess profits and large incomes, gradual 
participation by labor in the management of industry, continuation of national War Labor 
Board, and U. S. Employment Service, legal minimum wage, etc. 

Steinmetz, C. P. America and the new epoch. N. Y., 1916, 226p. 

Sees the main issue in the present war that between the individualistic era of the past 
and a new era of cooperation. America must organize for cooperation instead of competition. 

Stork, T. B. Caesar and his soldiers. Luth Q, 1917, p. 71-84. 

Rather interesting for the way in which the author misses the point in the positions he 
attacks. 

Study outline in problems of the reconstruction period. Association 
Press, N. Y., Nov., 1918. 

Compiled by various collaborators. Designed for church and Y. M. C. A. study groups; 
divided into three sections, dealing with immediate problems, permanent tasks and aims, and 
moral forces in reconstruction. 

*Tead, O. Labor and reconstruction. Yale R, Ap '18, p. 529-42. 

Uses British situation to shed light on the American conditions. Points out where clearer 
legal definitions are necessary. 

Temple, William, and others. Competition, a study in human motive. 
Macmillan, 191 7. 

Essays by five authors who conduct a common inquiry into the validity of the com- 
petitive system. Written with our whole world order in view. 

*The next step in social and industrial reconstruction. Headley Bros., 
London. 

Papers prepared for meetings of the Committee on the War and Social Order of the 
London Yearly Meeting of the Society of Friends. Among subjects discussed are Quakerism 
and Capitalism, Legitimacy of Interest, Place of Cooperative Movement in Social Recon- 
struction, Foundations of a True Social Order. 



88 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Toogood, G. E. Labor unrest: war time thoughts on a national 
danger. London, 191 5, 78p. 

Towards a New World. Being the reconstruction program of the 
British Labour Party. Together with an introductory article by 
Arthur Henderson, and a manifesto of the labor m,ovement from 
the English Fellowship of Reconciliation. W. R. Brown, Wyom- 
ing, N. Y., 1918, 4op. 

*Villers, Brougham. Britain after the peace. London, 1918, 263P. 

Strong claims for political and industrial changes. 

*Ward, Harry F. Social unrest in the United States. Pamphlet 
issued by Methodist Federation for Social Service, New York. 

An account of the new spiritual current underlying the labor movement and an appeal 
to the Church to give its influence to the application of democracy to industry. 

Welldon, J. E. C. Religion and reconstruction. Skeffington, 191 8, 
96p. 

*Wesley, E. A., & Darbyshire, J. R. Social problems and Christian 
ideals. London, 191 7, ii5p. 

A brave facing of actual conditions in England. A series of short papers covering 
a wide range of interests. • A good general introduction. 

*Whence Come Wars? Headley Bros., London, 1918. 

First report of the Committee on the War and the Social Order of the London Yearly 
Meeting of the Society of Friends, April, 1916. Discusses Modern Industrialism and the 
Cause of Wars, Trade Rivalry and War Competition, Labour Co-Partnerships and Profit 
sharing, etc. 

*Y. W. C. A. Industrial standards, Assoc M, Mr, 1919. 

A condensed statement of the position of the Y. W. C. A. on industrial problems. Advo- 
cates eight hour day, minimum wage, federal prohibition . of child labor and night work for 
women, one day's rest in seven, equal pay for equal work, and organization of women 
workers. 

2. Christianity and Democracy 
Alexander, H. B. Liberty and democracy. Boston, 1918, 229p. 

Has many incidental references to the effects of the war on religion. 

British and German ideals. Round Table, Mr, 191 5. 

Brown, W. A. Contribution of the church to the democracy of the 
future. Relig Educ, O '18, p. 343-8. 

*Coar, John F, Democracy and the war. N. Y., 1918, I29p. 

The forces which are breaking down political absolutism, and which are beginning, also, 
to affect industrial absolutism, must inevitably destroy all religious absolutism too, but with 
a deepening of the religious life itself. 



CHRISTIANITY AND SOCIAL PROBLEMS 89 

Davison, W. T. Democracy and the churches. London Q R, Ja '18, 

p. 1-17. 
Duchesne, A. E. Democracy and empire. Oxford Press, 191 6, i2op. 

A valuable study of conditions in the British Empire, with incidental judgments on other 
democracies. Shows the perils which democracy has always faced, and pictures the evils 
which have always thrived. 

Elliott, G. R. Our progress-idea and the war. Boston, 1916, 49p. 

A study of the underlying trends in modern literature. 

Fernau, Hermann. The coming democracy. N. Y., 1917, 32ip. 

A survey of the developments looking toward German democracy. 

Griggs, E. H. The soul of democracy. N. Y., 1918, I58p. 

Hoben, Allen. American democracy and the modern church. Am 
J Soc, Ja '16, p. 458-73- 

Shows the churches are making some contribution toward the reali2ation of a compre- 
hensive and worthy form of self-government. 

Hobson, J. A. Democracy after the war. London, 1917, 21 5p. 
Hyndman, H. M. The future of democracy. N. Y., 1916, 22op. 

See section VI, 3. 

Lippman, Walter. The stakes of diplomacy. Holt, 191 5, 235P. 

Strong argument for democratization of diplomacy. 

McAfee, J. E. Religion and the new Arperican democracy. Pmplt. 

Printed from 200 Claremont Ave., Brooklyn. Advocates a view far removed from 
Protestant orthodoxy, but claiming to be ethically superior, and more desirable. Not very 
much value in laying down a definite program, however. 

Mercer, J. E. Churches and secularist democrats. Constr Q, Je 'i6, 
p. 363-76. 

Finds many labor leaders believing "you cannot serve God and humanity" and advising 
serving the latter. Author believes radically new social order is coming swiftly, but not 
sure it will be Christian. Shows there is really a close interest between Christianity and 
socialism. 

Osborne, C. E. Religion in Europe and the world crisis. Dodd, 
1916, 4i4p. 

Most of book could have been written without the war. Does have a rather loose chapter 
dealing with democracy and the British churches. Blames churches, not Christianity, for the 
undemocratic atmosphere of the churches. 

Parsons, R. G. Democracy and religion. Contemp R,S'i8,p. 322-8. 
Redwood, Hugh. The churches and the coming crisis. 1916. 

Thinks Christianizing of democracy is the great need. 



90 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Riley, L. L. Social worship. Constr Q, 191 6, p. 377-405. 

Socialism as a religion, democracy as a religion, and the relation of church to all. 

Rollings, W. S. The great assize. London, 1916, 253P. 

Discusses the influence of the war on democracy. In main, however, the book is a series 
of sermons on Bible texts with some illustrations from the war. 

Sellars, Roy Wood. The next step in democracy. Macmillan, 191 6, 
275P- 

Has chapters on reflections on the war, and can we universalize democracy. 

Seton- Watson, R. W. The war and democracy. Macmillan, 191 5, 

390P. 
Seward, R. H. What is real democracy ? 1917, 3op. 

Democracy will not assist materially in the improvement of world conditions: only 
recognition of Christian Science will do that! 

Sims, Newell Leroy. Ultimate democracy and its making. Chicago, 
McClurg, 1917, 347p. 

**Smith, G. B. Christianity and the spirit of democracy. Am J 
Theol Jl '17, p. 339-57. 

A very valuable article, in which the vital questions are fearlessly examined. Author 
maintains that absolute assurance can no longer be accepted as the distinguishing mark of a 
Christian, and that in spite of all its faults the church is better prepared than it realized to 
renounce its alliance with defeated autocracy. 

*Spargo, John. Americanism and social democracy. N. Y., 1918, 

325P. 
Tufts, J. H. Our democracy, its origins and its task. Chicago, 1918. 

Wallis, J. Democracy and religion in Britain. Public, My, '18, 

p. 569-71. 
Watkins, D. E. The forum of democracy. Boston, 191 7, I93p. 

A collection of the utterances of statesmen during the war. 



3. Socialism and the War 
Americans convert French socialists. Lit Digest, Jl 20, '18. 
Barr6s, M. The socialists (In Faith of France). 

See section I. 

Batdorf, J. W. To safeguard American capital, industry and the right 
to labor. Anti-socialist press. 191 8. 



CHRISTIANITY AND SOCIAL PROBLEMS 91 

Benson, A. L. What the war has done to socialism in America. Cur 
Opinion, Ag '18. 

Bibby, Joseph. Friendly talk with socialists. Liverpool, 191 5, 90p. 

By a theosophist who finds socialism out of harmony with natural law. 

Boudin, L. B. Socialism and the war. N. Y., 1916, 267P. 
Brockway, A. F. Socialism for pacifists. Manchester, 1916, 55p. 
Brown, R. G. Disloyalty of socialism. Brown, R. G. 1918. 
Byam, E. C. A benefit from the war. America, vol. 18, p. 412-3. 

Almost worth the war to have socialists unmasked as enemies of society! 

Deissmann, A. Christianity in Germany during the war. Constr Q, 

s '15, p- 555-83. 

Finds its attitude toward socialism the most important problem before Christianity. 

Ending the socialism schism. New Repuh, My 11, '18. 

Enemy socialists and allied war aims. Survey, Jl 20, '18. 

Failure of socialism. Bellman, Ag 24, '18. 

Fluegel, F. Social democrats of Germany and the war. Public, S 7, 
'18. 

Goricar, Joseph. The betrayal of socialism by the German Social- 
Democratic party. Pittsburg, 191 7, 5op. 

Hughes, Thomas J. State socialism after the war. Philadelphia, 
1916. 35ip. 

A solution of the problems of reconstruction. The principles of State Socialism are 
worked out to the minutest detail, showing how it will operate if carried to its logical con- 
clusion. 

Humphrey, A. W. International socialism and the war. London, 
191 5, i67p. 

Huysmans, Camille. The policy of the international. London, 1916, 
3iP- 

Hyndman, H. M. The future of democracy. N. Y., 1916, 22op. 

Tends to identify democracy and socialism. 

International socialists' peace campaign, Cur Hist M N Y Times, Jl 
'18. 



9^ THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 
Liebknecht, K. Future belongs to the people. Macmillan, 1918. 

speeches made since beginning of the war. 

Mr. Wilson and the socialists. Nation, Jl 13, '18. 

Mullins, C. W. The patriotism of Ramsay Macdonald and others. 
London, 1916, loip. 

Showing the inconsistencies of British socialists, by delving into their back speeches, as 
if the war experience should have left one's position unchanged. 

New after-the-war socialism. G. Herve. Forum, Mr '18. 
Ollivant, Alfred. The way. Forum, Ja '15, p. 21-35. 

See section VI, i. 

*Russel, B. M. Proposed roads to freedom. Holt, 1919. 

Socialism after-the-war. Nation, Ja 10, '18. 

Socialist committee for a righteous peace. French Socialist party and 
war aims. Doran, 1918. 

Socialist war manual. N. Y., 1914, 64p. 

Shows the various socialist attitudes toward the war. 

Sparge, John. Bolshevism the enemy of political and industrial 
democracy. Harper, 19 19, 389P. 

Sparge, J. Why socialism is pro-ally. Ind, Jl 20, '18. 

Stokes, R. P. Confession. Cent, Ja '18. 

Sydenham of Cembe. Peril of socialism, ipth Cent, My 4, '18. 

Teitswerth, G. W. Democracy against autocracy and socialism. 
Augsberg, 191 8. 

Trachtenberg, Alex. Amer. Socialists and the war. N. Y., 1917. 
48p. 

A collection of socialist documents. 

Triumph of socialism. Liv Age. Ap 6, '18. 

Trotsky, L. Bolsheviki and world peace. B. and L. 191 8. 

*Walling, W. E., ed. The socialists and the war, a documentary state- 
ment of the position of the socialists of all countries with special 
reference to their peace policy, including a summary of the revo- 
lutionary state socialist measures. Adopted by the governments 
at war. Holt, 191 5, 5i2p. 



CHRISTIANITY AND SOCIAL PROBLEMS 93 

Wells, H. G. The war and socialism. London, 191 5, up. 
Wells, H.G. What is coming? N. Y., 1916, 2949. 

4. Individual Freedom and Civil Rights in War-Time 

Angell, Norman. Freedom of discussion in war time. Ann. Amer. 
Acad., Jl '18, p. 194-204. 

Cannon, Gilbert. Freedom. London, 191 7, io6p. 

Finds more men in England, France and U. S. to whom autocracy is dear than in 
Germany and Russia. A general plea for freedom on grounds, apparently, that the majority 
have absolutely no right of coercion. 

Douglas, Geo. Wm. The treatment of conscientious objectors. N. Y., 

Edgerton, Alice. Liberty in war time. N Y Ev Post, D 20, '17. 

Higgins, A. P. Non-combatants and the war. Oxford pmplt, 1914, 
no. 50. 

*Hobhouse, Mrs. Henry. *T appeal unto Caesar." Unwin, 1918. 

Introduction by Professor Gilbert Murray and others. A full statement of fact as to 
the position of the conscientious objector in England and his treatment by the state. Con- 
tains many prison letters from objectors. Pleads for a more humane and Christian solution 
of this difficult problem. 

LeQueux, W. T. Britain's deadly peril. London, 191 5, I76p. 

Maeztu, Romire. Authority, liberty and function in the light of the 
war. London, 1916, 288p. 

Society can no longer be based on authority, nor on liberty, because liberty does not 
necessarily promote thought. 

National Civil Liberties Bureau, 41 Union Square, New York. 
Pamphlets and leaflets issued by : 

The Issues 

Angell, Norman. Why freedom matters. 

Hobson, John A. The world safe for democracy (reprinted from 
the Survey). 

Holmes, John Haynes. Freedom of speech and of the press; ex- 
tracts from the writings of statesmen and scholars. 

Memorandum regarding the persecution of the radical labor move- 
ment in the United States. 

Mob violence and the law. 



94 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Recht, Charles. American deportation and exclusion laws. Court' 

sel for the New York Bureau of Legal Advice. 
The Individual and the State; the case presented by the sentencing of 

Roger N. Baldwin, published by friends of Mr. Baldwin, 
The President on mob violence (July 26, 1918). 
The United States Supreme Court on war-time liberties. (Ex Parte 

Milligan). 
Why should there be an amnesty? An argument for the release of 

political prisoners. 

Special Cases 

Espionage Act Cases (a 100-page pamphlet with extracts from deci- 
sions, charges, etc., in important war-time cases), 

or Rags an' Bottles, a description of the Sacramento trial of the 
I. W. W., reprinted from the Nation of Jan. 25, 1919. 

The law of the Debs case ; constitutional construction by the Supreme 
Court. 

The truth about the I. W. W. (Facts in relation to the Chicago 
trial.) 

Under the shadow of liberty ; a statement on deportation activity. 

War-time prosecutions and mob violence (an annotated list of cases 
down to date). 

Conscription and Liberty of Conscience 

A sympathetic strike in prison, how a prison reform was brought 
about by conscientious objectors. 

Hard, William. Your Amish Mennonite, the story of the con- 
scientious objector in America, reprinted from the New Re- 
public of Feb. I, 1919. 

Lane, W. D. The strike at Fort Leavenworth. 

Murray, Gilbert. The rebel soul and the world, reprinted from The 
soul as it is. 

Political prisoners in federal military prisons. 

Shall we be behind Europe ? A plea for the release of political pris- 
oners now. 

War's heretics, a plea for the conscientious objector (August, 191 7). 

Ferity, R. B. The free man and the soldier, N, Y,, 1916, 237P. 

First essay gives the volume the title. Volume has some valuable essays on general war- 
time subjects, most of them bearing on this theme at least indirectly. 

Phfllips, L. M. Europe unbound. London, 1916, 2i2p. 

Discusses liberty and Christianity, and finds that the highest ideals of both are not 
unknown in Germany. 

Robinson, J. H. The threatened eclipse of free speech. Atlan, D '17, 
p. 91 1-8. 



CHRISTIANITY AND SOCIAL PROBLEMS 95 

Runciman, Walter. The radical outlook. Contemp R, Ja '18, p. 1-7. 
Samuel, H. L. The war and liberty. London, 1917, I28p. 
Troeltsch, Ernst. German idea of freedom. 



5. The Place and Work of Women as Influenced by the 

War 

Addams, Jane, et al. Women at the Hague, the International Con- 
gress of women and its results. Macmillan, 191 5, i/ip. 

An account of an unofficial movement for peace. 

Atherton, Gertrude F. H. The living present. N. Y., 1917, 303P. 

Shows the self-sacrifice and heroic work of French women in war. Estimates the 
status of the feminist movement. 

Banneryea, D. N. Christus futurus. Contemp R, N '17, p. 550-5. 

Maintains women should be preaching — should be full equal in any realm of church 
and state. 

Billington, Mary Frances. The Red Cross in war. London, 191 4, 
190P. 

Statement of the part of women in relief of sufifering. 

Blatch, Harriet S. Mobilizing woman power. Womans Press, '18, 
I95P. 

Budd, J. T. Women's place and power. R. Scott, 191 7, 69p. 

Burton, Margaret. Women workers of the Orient. Central Com- 
mittee of Women's Boards on the united study of foreign missions. 
1918, 240P. 

*Caine, Hall. Our girls : their work for the war. London, 1916, I27p. 

A sketchy account of British women and girls in war work. Contains many interesting 

stories. 

* Carnegie Endowment for Internat. Peace. Economic effects of the 
war upon women and children of Gt. Britain. N. Y., 1918, i9op. 

An authoritative study containing valuable statistics and conclusions. 

Carry on: British women's work in war-time. London, 1917, 24p. 
Churchill, Jennie J., ed. Women's war work. London, 1918, I59p. 

Not much beyond general statement newspaper fashion. 



96 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Clarke, Ida C. American women and the world war. Appleton, 'i8, 
544P- 

A handbook of American women's war work based largely on the work of the Women's 
Committee of the Council of National Defence. 

Daggett, Mabel P. Women wanted. N. Y., 1918, 384?. 

Women in industry and as mothers. Discusses the necessity that women should have 
knowledge of conception. 

Dearmer, Percy. Did St. Paul forbid women to minister in church? 
Guardian, Jl 20, '16, p. 644-5. 

The following issues for many weeks contain correspondence on the subject. 

Doty, Madeline. Behind the battle line. Macmillan, '18, 2oop. 

Women of Japan, China, Russia, Sweden, England. 

Fabian Society. The war, women and unemployment. London, 191 5, 
27p. 

Fitch, R. Louise. Madame France. Womans Press, '19. 

*Fraser, Helen. Women and war work. N. Y,, 191 8, 3o8p. 

One of the comprehensive surveys of British conditions. The illegitimate birthrate lowest 
in British history. 

Galsworthy, John. A sheaf, N. Y., 1916, 393p. * 

George, Samuel. Woman's world-wide work with war. London, 
I9i5> 63p. 

Hausbrough, H. C. War and women. N. Y., 191 5, i2ip. 

Hewer, Amy, and Walter, Henriette R. Women as munition mak- 
ers, and munition workers in England and France. Russell Sage 
Foundation, 191 7. 

First article by Miss Hewer reports investigations for the foundation made in Bridgeport, 
Conn., in 191 6; the second by Miss Walter summarizes British ofiicial reports. 

Industrial Committee. War Work Council of the Y. W. C. A. 

Pamphlets called "Industrial Campaign Series." 

International Congress of women. Amsterdam, no date, 323P. 

Important for showing the women's movement. 

Kellogg, Charlotte. Women of Belgium. Turning tragedy to tri- 
umph. Funk & Wagnalls, '17, 2iop. 

Key, Ellen K. S. War, peace and the future. N. Y., 1916, 27ip. 

Kipling, Rudyard. Eyes of Asia. 1918, loip. 

Indirectly fine for women of India. 



CHRISTIANITY AND SOCIAL PROBLEMS 97 

Kirkaldy, A. W., cd. Labour, finance and the war. London, 1916, 
344P. 

_Gives^some statistics showing the supplanting of men by women in industry. 

Militarism vs. feminism. London, 191 5, 64p. 

Thesis showing that militarism means necessarily the subjugation of women. 

Norton, Esther. Women in war industries. New Re pub, D 15, 
1917. 

Paget, Elma K. The women's part. Papers for war time, No. 5. 
London, 191 4, i6p. 

Parker, Grace. A study of how the resources of women are being 
used in England's service. National League for Women's Service. 

Report on Work of Women in Military camps in the United States. 
Commission on Training Camp Activities. 

Repplier, Agnes. Counter currents. Boston, Houghton, 1916, 291 p. 

One essay deals with Women and War. 

Robinson, Helen Ring. Preparing women for citizenship. Mac- 
millan, '18, I30p. 

Indirectly related to the war. 

Royden, A. Maude. Women and the sovereign state. Headley Bros., 
1918, I42p. 

Conceptions of the State, Church, Industry, and the Status of Woman in the Common- 
wealth, and of many other things are being directly challenged. 

Schreiner, Olive. Woman and war. London, 1914, 62p. 

Woman, if she gets chance, will abolish war. 

Slattery, Margaret. The American girl and her community. Pilgrim 
Press, *i8, i/op. 

Slattery, Margaret. The second line of defence ; a plea for men and 
women of tomorrow. Revell, '18, i89p. 

Standing joint committee of industrial women's organizations. Posi- 
tion of women after the war; report presented to the joint com- 
mittee on labor problems after the war. London, 191 7, 2op. 

Report deals with effect of war upon women and the gains and losses it has brought with 
special reference to their industrial position. 

Stone, Gilbert, ed. Women war workers. Crowell, 19 17, 32op. 



98 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Swanwick, H. M. S. The war and its eifects upon women. London, 
1917, 32p. 

Taft, Jessie. The woman movement and the larger social situation. 
Internat J Ethics, Ap '15, p. 328-45. 

Tarbell, Ida M. Mobilizing the women. Harper, N 191 7. 

Warwick, Frances M. G. A woman and the war. London, 1916, 
24SP- 

Not concerned with women and the war, but contains some good chapters giving an esti- 
mate of different phases of the war situation. 

Wells, H. G. What is coming ? N. Y., 1916, 294p. 

A chapter on what the war is doing for women. 

Women as ministers. This subject is discussed in the following arti- 
cles: 

Record, ]\ '27, 1916, p. 608-9; O 26, '16, p. 842. 

Church Times, Jl 28, '16, p. 74; Ag 4, p. 94^. 

19th Cent, S '16, p. 521-30; O '16, p. 836-40. 

Nation, Ag 19, '16, p. 6^4-5. 

Contemp R, O '16, p. 474-81. 

19th Cent, N '16, p. 1000-7; D '16, p. 1267-78. 

Church Times, N 17, '18, p. 428 ; N 24, '16, p. 452. 

*Zangwill, Israel. The war and the women. N. Y., 191 5, I9p. 

Deals with the inner spirit and meaning o£ what the women have done in Britain during 
the war. ' . . 



6. The War and Children, Child Labor, etc. 

Annual reports of chief medical officer of board of education, Great 
Britain, 1915. 

British Health of Munition Workers' Committee, See reports. Also 
Bulletin 221, reprinted in U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 
Monthly R, Ap '17. Final Report (Cd 9065), 1918. 

Children and war industry. Survey, O 12, '18, p. 49. 

Children's Bureau, Publications of Washington. 

Greenwood, Arthur. Agriculture and child labor. Pol Sci Q (Eng- 
land), My '15. 



CHRISTIANITY AND SOCIAL PROBLEMS 99 

Hall, W. C. State and child. London, Headley Bros. 

Increased number of work permits issued to children in Washington, 
D. C, U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Monthly R, Ja '19. 

Labor laws in war time. Special Bulletins of Am Ass'n for Lab Leg, 
N'i8,Ap'i7,Je'i7. 

Lane, Winthrop D. Making the war safe for childhood. Survey, 
Ag 4-25, '17. 

Leeson, Cecil. The child and the war. 70 pp. pamphlet. P. S. King 
& Son, London. 

Notes on juvenile delinquency during the war. 

Lovejoy, Owen R. Safeguarding childhood in peace and war. Pro- 
ceedings of 13th Annual Conference on Child Labor. 

National Child Labor Committee, Publications of : 

Children in food production. 

Child labor and the war. Raymond G. Fuller. 

Child labor in warring countries. Anna Rochester. 

Peace time patriotism. Raymond G. Fuller. 

Rural child welfare and the Red Cross. Mabel B. Ellis, 

Safeguarding childhood in peace and war. Owen R. Lovejoy. 

What shall we do for the children in time of war ? 

Articles in Child Labor Bulletin: 

Clopper, Edward N. The draft as a test of the natioti's physical 

stamina. Vol. VI, N '4. 
Eaves, Lucile. War time child labor in Boston, Vol. VII. No. 3. 
Fuller, Raymond. A national children's policy. Vol. VII. No. 3. 
Mclntire. American children and the war. Vol. VII. No. 3. 

Osgood, Irene. Economic effects of the war upon women and chil- 
dren in Great Britain, Andrews. Carnegie Endowment for Inter- 
national Peace. 1918, 190pp. 

Report, 1915, 16-17. Committee on Wage-earning Children, Great 
Britain. 

Reports on Factories and Workshops, Great Britain, 191 5- 191 8. 

Uniforms from sweatshops. Survey, S 15, '17, p. 519. 



100 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

U. S. Boys' Working Reserve, purpose, outline of organization, etc., 
1917. 

Watson, W. C. The war, the church, and the adolescent. London, 
1915, i6p. 

Suggests the more continual use of church properties by clubs under self-control. 

7. The War and the Liquor Problem 
Alcohol and the War. Cur Hist M N Y Times, Ja '18. 
*Carter, Henry. The control of the drink trade. London, 1918, 323P. 

Contains valuable charts and statistics. A comprehensive study of control in Britain. 

Howard, Clinton N. World on fire, and cost and compensation of 
war. Rochester, N. Y., 1918. 

McKim, J. C. Prohibition vs. Christianity. No Am, Jl '18, p. 122-9. 

Maintains prohibition is cowardly and unchristian, and that it is essentially related to the 
terrible Kenosis theory. 

Mee, Arthur, & Holden, J. S. Defeat or victory. London, 1917, 94p. 

Does not contain many statistics, but is valuable for British conditions. 

Mee, Arthur. The Fiddlers. American Issue Pub Co., 1917. 

Mee, Arthur. The Parasite. American Issue Pub. Co., 191 7. 

Murray, Marr. Drink and war from the patriotic point of view. 
London, 191 5, i56p. 

Finds the British government afraid of the traffic. A fair survey of the evils of the 
traffic, "by one who drinks occasionally." 

Newton, John. Alcohol and the war. London, 191 5, I2p. 

Pickett, Deets. The Wooden Horse or America menaced by a Prus- 
sian trade. Abingdon Press, 1918. 

Problem of prohibition in war time. Outlook, Jl 31, '18. 

Rae, J. T. Re-constructive patriotism. London, 1915, up. 

Samuelson, James. Drink. Liverpool, 1916, 43p. 

Points out from history that the great question in the liquor problem is the enforcement 
of laws. 

*Stelzle, Charles. Why prohibition. N. Y., 1918, 3iop. 

An excellent general survey. Nothing could furnish a better guide for an introduction 
to the whole question. 



CHRISTIANITY AND SOCIAL PROBLEMS loi 

Sub-committee of the Committee on the Judiciary, U. S. Senate. 65th 
Congress. National German American Alliance, Report of Hear- 
ings on, Washington. Gov't Print. O., 1918. 

War breaking down the barriers to prohibition and woman suffrage. 
Cur. Opinion, Feb. '18. 



8. The War and Sexual Morality 
Allen, Edward Frank. Keeping our fighters fit. Century, 1918. 

An account of the work of the Fosdick Commission and its cooperating agencies, both in 
military camps and stations and in adjacent civil communities. 

American Social Hygiene Association, Publications of. Only titles 
dealing directly with the war situation are included. 

Ayres, H. H. Democracy at work : San Antonio being reborn. 
Bradley, William A. Work with chaplains in the army and navy. 
Clarke, Walter. Vice repression as a war policy. 
*Darwin, Leonard. The campaign against venereal disease in its 

ethical aspects. 
Davis, Katharine Bement. Social hygiene and the war. 
Eliot, T. D. Possible effects of the war upon the future of the social 

hygiene movement. 
Johnson, Bascom. What some communities have done for the 

protection of morals, and health of soldiers and sailors. 
Johnson, Bascom. Next steps. 
Keep in fighting trim. 
Keeping fit to fight. (Civilian Edition.) 
Lawrence, Rt. Rev. William. Venereal diseases in the army, navy, 

and community. 
Osborne, F. J. The law enforcement program applied. 
Program to safeguard the morals and health of soldiers. 
Rippin, Jane Deeter. Social hygiene and the war. 
Rucker, W. C, M.D. Sword of Damocles. 
Snow, W. F., M.D. Social hygiene and the war. 
Spingarn, Arthur B. The war and venereal disease among negroes. 
Taylor, J. S., M.D. Social status of the sailor. 
Zinsser, William H. Social hygiene and the war. 

Balyer, F. Prevention and treatment of venereal diseases in time of 
war. Soc Hygiene, Vol. IV, pp. 256. 

Bradley, William A. The Social Hygiene Sergeant. Soc Hygiene, 
Vol. V, p. 193. 



I 



I02 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Churches and venereal disease, Soc Hygiene, Vol. IV, p. 332. 

Clarke, Walter. Social hygiene and the war. Soc Hygiene, Vol. IV, 
P- 259- 

Clarke, Walter. Social reasons for medical prophylaxis. Soc. 
Hygiene, Vol. V, p. 41. 

Commission on Training Camp Activities, War and Navy Depart- 
ments. Publications of : 

A. E. F. — The world's watching you. 

Back in the good old U. S. A. 

Carry on. 

Combating venereal disease by educational methods — is it worth 
while? 

Documents regarding alcoholic liquors and prostitution in the neigh- 
borhood of military camps and naval stations. 

Don't forget. 

Educational facilities for use in instructing men in the nature and 
prevention of venereal diseases. 

Give yourself a square deal. 

Letters from home. 

Live straight if you would shoot straight. 

Next steps. A program of activities against prostitution and vener- 
eal diseases for communities which have closed their "Red 
Light" districts. 

Putting it up to the boys. 

Smash the line. 

Standard forms of laws for the repression of prostitution, etc. 

The girl you leave behind. 

To girls in war-time. 

V. D. U. Boat— No. 13! 

What the war has done to stamp out venereal diseases. 

When you go home. 

Davis, Katharine B. Social hygiene and the war. Women's part in 
social hygiene. Soc Hygiene, O '18. 

Exner, M. J. Social hygiene and the war. Soc Hygiene, Vol. V, p. 
277. 

Exner, M. J. Friend or Enemy. Association Press, 1916. 

Fosdick, Raymond. The program of the Commission on Training 
Camp Activities with relation to the problem of venereal disease. 
Soc Hygiene, Vol. IV, p. 71. 



CHRISTIANITY AND SOCIAL PROBLEMS 103 

*Fosdick, R. B. The fight against venereal disease. New Repub., N 
'30, '18. 

France, Plans for combating venereal disease in. Soc Hygiene, Vol. 
IV, p. 234. 

Gorgas, William C. Venereal diseases and the war. Soc Hygiene, 
Vol. IV, p. 3. 

Gorgas, William C. The venereal diseases and the war. Soc Hygiene, 
Vol. IV, p. 39. 

Gulick, Luther H. Morals and morale. N, Y., Ass'n Press, 1919. 

*Hocking, Wm. E. Personal problems of the soldier. Yale R, Jl *i8. 

* Hooker, Edith Houghton. The case against prophylaxis. Soc 
Hygiene, Vol. V, p. 163. 

Johnson, Paul B. Social hygiene and the war. Soc Hygiene, Vol. IV, 
p. 91. 

London, Moral conditions in the streets of, Soc Hygiene, Vol. IV, p. 
230. 

McCowan, Hervey S. The Nurse and the Knight. H. S. McCowan, 
Grinnell, la. 

Russel, F. F. The venereal diseases in civil and military life. Soc 
Hygiene, Vol. IV, p. 43. 

Schoeder, Theodore. Birth control and the great war. Birth Con- 
trol R, Mr '19. 

Stockbridge, Frank P. The cleanest army in the world. Delin, D *i8. 

Symposium on venereal disease control in the army, the navy and 
the civilian community. Soc Hygiene, Vol. IV, p. 38. 



Vll 

CHRISTIANITY, THE STATE, AND 
INTERNATIONALISM 

I. The Church and the State 
*Adler, Felix. An ethical philosophy of life. N. Y., 1918, 38op. 

A stimulating and thoughtful book. The state is dealt with in connection with other 
social institutions, and with religion. 

Baldwin, J. M. The super-state and the eternal values. London, 
191 6, 38p. 

A discussion of the German idea of the state. 

Bennett, I. Free churches and the state. London, 1918, 32p. 
Bouquet, A. C. When He is come. London, 191 7, 77p. 

Valuable sermons. Decries the judgment of German ideas which is made only for 
propaganda purposes. Treats the claims of the state while admitting the supremacy of Christ. 

Churchill, S. War's influence on church and state. Jpth Cent, S '17, 
P- 541-51- 

An article attacking the time and purpose of the British National Mission. What C of 
E stood for in middle ages is main defense of it here offered. 

*Clutton-Brock, Arthur. More thoughts on the war. London, 191 5, 
84p. 

Discusses the limits of obligation to state and religion. 

Emmett, C. W. Church of England and state control, ipth Cent, 
F '18, p. 340-56. 

Farman, T. French Catholic church and the war. Contemp R, Mr 
'16, p. 350-9. 

Traces back religious revival to 1901 when religious congregations were "despoiled" by 
the state. Hopes France will become more tolerant religiously through war. 

*Faunce, W. H. P. The new horizon of church and state. Macmillan, 
1918. 

Discussion of place of church and state. Valuable chapter on the function of the reli- 
gious citizen. Valuable criticism of the idea of sovereignty. 

Geiger, J. R. Religious worship and social control. Int J Ethics, 
O '18, p. 88-97. 

104 



CHRISTIANITY, THE STATE, mTE^NATlOKALlSM log 

Gordon, George A. The appeal of the nation. Boston, 1917, Syp. 

Has a good chapter on the relation of religion to the state. Another on relation of the 
nation to humanity. 

Harrison, Frederic. My last thoughts. Aberdeen Univ M, Je '15, 
p. 201-12, 

Pleads that churches, universities, and schools be freed of state control. 

*Hobhouse, Margaret H. P. "I appeal unto Caesar." London, 191 7, 
83P. 

One of the best discussions of the case of the conscientious objector, involving discus- 
sion of the relations of government and religion. 

International crisis : the theory of the state. Bedford College lectures, 
1916. Oxford Press, 1916, i64p. 

Jerrold, Laurence. France today. London, 1916, 329P, 

Shows the church and cures have gained ground through disestablishment. Relations 
of church and state in light of the war. 

Laski, H. J. Authority in the modern state. New Haven, 191 8. 
*Macmillan, K. D. Protestantism in Germany. Princeton, 191 7, 

282p. 

A valuable treatise for knowledge of the background of the war. Relation of church and 
state in Germany explained. 

Nurse, E. J. The churches of the allies. London, 1916, Sip. 

Contains some unimportant observations on the churches in the allied nations. Not very 
valuable even for church history, with which it chiefly deals. 

Odell, J. H. Peter sat by the fire. Allan, F '18, p. 145-54. 

Shows ministry ought to lead in the spiritual interpretation of present events. 

Page, E. J. The war and the Welsh Church act. Exeter, 191 5, 2op. 

Proctor, F. B. The national crisis and why the churches fail. Lon- 
don, 1915, 2l8p. 

Believes British churches have set themselves to perform wrong function. Would have 
church confine itself to preaching a message of Christ as judge. 

Religion and reconstruction. The church and a new nation. London, 
1918. 

Roberts, Richard. Constr 0, Mr '16, p. 160-71. 

Church and nation presented as two phases of life of a people. Nationality not supreme, 
nor yet ignorable, and not necessarily divisive. 

Roberts, Richard. The church in the commonwealth. New Common- 
wealth Books. 



io6 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 
Sermons on citizenship. Sermons for the times, No. 3. London, 

19 1 4, 28p; 

Shadwell, A. German war sermons. Hibbert J, Jl '16, p. 691-704; 
O '16, p. 18-24. 

Shows how state control has affected the preaching of German pastors, thus destroying 
one of the functions of the church. 

*Temple, Wm. Church and nation. London, 191 5. 

Paddock lectures at General Theol. Scm. The lectures are largely Biblical. Thinks state 
or social order cannot offer inspiration. Declares church is not a voluntary organization, but 
the Body of Christ, created by God, as if it could not be both. Altogether the volume is 
somewhat disappointing. 

Velimirovic, Nicholai. The agony of the church. London, 191 7, 
I25P. 

Presents the church and state as contrary principles. Sometimes approaches apocalyptic 
view of world, and finds state almost the embodiment of evil. 

Whittingham, G. N. Who is to blame? London, 1916, Sop. 

Discusses attitudes taken to the war crisis by church and nation. Nothing valuable 
emerges, except evidence that some people think there is absolutely nothing wrong with the 
church. 

Willoughby, W. W. The relations of the individual to the state. 
N. Y., 191 5, p. 98-128 in Problems of Reconstruction after 
the war. 

Winton, Edward. The clergy and military service. Contemp R, F 
'16, p. 153-60. 

In the course of showing that the clergy should be exempt this Bishop gives ideas of 
relations of church and state. 

* Winton, G. B. The matter of loyalty. Meth R, S '16, p. 759-69. 

Maintains that in any sense in which the church is divine the state is also divine. 

*Zangwill, Israel. The war for the world. N. Y., 1916, 455p. 

Maintains that Protestantism is the mother of nationalism. Says Christianity and govern- 
ment are incompatible, and identifying Christianity with non-resistance, believes that Chris- 
tianity can ally itself with the state only by becoming more pagan or Jewish than Christian. 
The church stands for much that is good, but the best that it stands for is not Christian but 
only humane and religious. 

2. Religion and Patriotism 

Bramley, Fred. Class cohesion vs. spurious patriotism. London, 
1915,1^. 

Buckler, G. G. National sentiment and patriotism in the N. T. Lon- 
don, 191 7. 

A prize essay on the subject. 



CHRISTIANITY, THE STATE, INTERNATIONALISM 107 

Cadoux, C. J. Christian pacifism and the state. Venturer, Vol. 2, p. 
225-31. 

Has no use for patriotism, but is willing to cooperate with the state where possible. 

Crafer, T. W. Soldiers of holy writ. London, 1915, ii6p. 

Maintains that the soldiers who give life for country are assured of soul's salvation. 

Curtis, W. A. Christianity and the life of nations. Expos, 1915, 
p. 47-66. 

Really a comparison of Britain and Germany with sinfulness of former admitted. 

Dearmer, Percy. Patriotism. Papers for war-time, no. 13. London, 
1915, i6p. 

Eastman, Max. Understanding Germany. N. Y,, 1916, i69p. 

Valuable discussion of the nature of patriotism. 

Emmett, C. W. Patriotism and Christianity. Expos, 1917, p. 115-27. 

Nationality to have permanent place in world organization. 

Forsyth, P. T. Churches, sects and wars. Contemp R, My '15, p. 
616-28. 

Foster, A. E., compiler. Lord God of battles. London, 1914, 79p. 

An anthology of patriotic pre-war poetry. 

Harrison, Jane E. Peace with patriotism. Cambridge, 191 5, 26p. 

See section VII, 3. 

^ Hibben, J. G. The higher patriotism. N. Y., 191 5, 72p. 

Horsefield, C. S. W. National contributions to Christianity. Constr 
Q,Je'i5,p. 267-80. 

Hughes, H. M. Can we still be Christians? London Q R, Ap '16, 
p. 199-210. 

Johnson, Hewlett. The kingdom of God and the war. Interpreter, Ja 
'15, p. 217-22. 

Church, apparently, should not value nationality. Sees, however, that a nation, to be 
pacifist, must be of one mind. 

Johnson, M. G. Patriotism and radicalism, Boston, 1917, 2i8p. 

Practically negligible. 

Lauzanne, Stephen. Fighting France. N. Y., 1918, 231P, 

Shows how patriotism has become completely merged with religion for much of France. 

' Mathews, Shailer. Patriotism and religion. Macmillan, 1918. 



io8 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 
Methodist church in Germany, declaration of. March lo, 191 5. 

Shows how nationalism is more powerful than church ties in Germany. 

Moeller, Archbishop. Catholic patriotism. Cath Mind, 1917, p. 
578-86. 

Little real discussion of the problem. 

Mullins, C. W. The patriotism of Ramsay Macdonald and others. 
London, 1916, I03p. 

A personal attack on some British radicals. 

Norman, C. H. Nationality and patriotism. Manchester, 191 5, up. 
Orchard, W. E. The true patriotism. London, 1918. 
Patriotism. Venturer, Vol. i, pp. 17-20. 

Fails to consider that patriotism has a natural basis, and regards it merely as some- 
thing we are to accept or reject. 

Roberts, Richard. Catholicity and nationality. Constr Q, Mr '16, 
p. 160-71. 

Sabatier, Paul. A Frenchman's thoughts on the war. N. Y., 191 6, 
i64p. . 

Traces the development in France of a religion of patriotism. 

Selbie, W. B. Churches and national religion. Constr Q, Je '17, p. 
243-52. 

Finds the formula "render unto Caesar, etc." insufficient. 

Smith, G. A. The war, the nation and the church. London, 1916, 46p. 

Examines the qualifications of the British people to be instruments of God. Discusses the 
value of knowing other languages. 

Stewart, H. L. Is patriotism immoral? Amer J Soc, Mr '17, p. 
p. 616-29. 

Maintains that one's nation and its principles must be judged and defended only by 
arguments which shall apply to all alike. 

Symonds, H. War and the need of a higher nationalism. Constr Q, 
D '14, p. 838-49. 

See section VII, 3. 

Veblen, Thorstein B. The nature of peace. N. Y., 1917, 367P. 

Waldstein, Charles. Patriotism, national and international. London, 
1917, ii4p. 

Warden, A. A. Common sense patriotism. N. Y., 1916, 129P. 

Not valuable — too much second-hand. 



CHRISTIANITY, THE STATE, INTERNATIONALISM 109 
Zangwill, Israel. The war for the world. N. Y., 1916, 435p. 

Has good chapter on relation of Christianity to nationalism. 

3. Nationalism and Internationalism 

Adams, W. G. S. International control. Papers for war-time, no, 22. 
London, 191 5, 2op. 

Baldwin, J. M. The super-state and the "eternal values." London, 
191 6, 36p. 

See section VII, i. 

Barker, Ernest. The submerged nationalities of the German empire. 
N. Y., 191 5, 37p. 

Berle, A. A. The world significance of a Jewish state. Kennerley, 
1918, 47p. 

The writer can think of no greater contribution to the world's life than the religious 
rehabilitation and unification of the Jews. 

*Bevan, E. R. Brothers all : the war and the race question. London, 
1914, i6p. 

A valuable brief survey of the questions which meet in racial contacts. 

Bevan, E. R. Peace with empire : the problem. Papers for war-time, 
no. 33, London, 191 5, i6p. 

Closely related to the preceding title. Significant in that the problem is keenly felt, and 
fairly put. 

Boaz, Franz. Nationalism in Europe. Chicago, 191 5, I5p. 
*Boutroux, Emile. Philosophy and war. London, 1916, 21 2p, 

Tries to work out an acceptable philosophy of the state : gives Germans credit for having 
tried to do this. In main, a contrast of the French and German ideas of the state. 

Bramhall, F. D. Democracy the basis for world-order. Univ. of 
Chicago war papers, no. 3. Chicago, 1918, I5p. 

*Brown, Harold C. Social psychology and the problem of a higher 
nationality. Int J Ethics, O '17, p. 19-30. 

Shows that nations have stimulated common ideals and cannot be destroyed without grave 
loss. Shows how well grounded, however, is the need of a universal consciousness. 

Brown, Wm. Adams. Is Christianity practicable? N. Y,, 1916, 246P. 

Last ch. on what the church can do is valuable. 

Buckler, G. G. National sentiment and patriotism in the N. T. Lon- 
don, 1917. 



no THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Burton, E. D. Is the Golden Rule workable between nations? Bib 
World, Mr 'i8, p. 131-41. 

Not only workable, but probably the only workable rule, if it is correctly understood. 

Butler, N. M. A world in ferment. N. Y., 191 7, 254P. 

Describes the right kind of internationalism, and the author's idea of the part America 
is to play in it. 

Calkins, Raymond. The Christian idea in the modern world. Boston, 
1918, I24p. 

The issue over Christianity, the issue being at an ever-changing point, is now whether 
Christianity is socially and internationally practicable. Discusses relation of Christianity to 
nation and state. 

Carpenter, Edward. The healing of the nations. N. Y., 191 5, 266p. 

Has a good ch. on patriotism and internationalism. 

*Clutton-Brock, Arthur. The cure for war. Papers for war-time, 
no. 18. London, 191 5, i6p. 

The one hope is the discovery of real Christianity, which is international or nothing! 

Coolidge, A. C. Nationality and the new Europe. Yale R, Ap '15, 
p. 447-61. 

The imaginary descent of a people may be more important bond of nationality than the 
real one. Physical and racial boundaries do not coincide, so remaking of map is not easy. 
Concerned with practical problems of this war rather than with philosophy of nationality. 

Council for study of international relations. 

This council has published many pamphlets dealing with the nationalities concerned in 
the war. 

Courtney, W. L. Armageddon and after, London, 1914, 9ip. 

Concerned with presenting the need that best thought of world be given to international 
relations. 

Dawson, W. H., ed. After- war problems. N. Y., 191 7, 366p. 

The relation of the citizen to the state is the chief interest. Economic questions are 
uppermost. 

*Dominian, Leon. The frontiers of language and nationality. N. Y., 
I9i7» 375P- 

Shows the iihportance of language in the formation of nationality, which is considered as 
the highest expression of the spirit of self-preservation. 

Dutton, S. T. Nationality as a determining factor in world reconstruc- 
tion. Christian Work, D 8, '17, p. 71 1-2. 

Ethical Societies, International union of. The supreme issue: law vs. 
anarchy in international affairs. London, 1914, I5p. 

Urges that all peoples be bound substantially to submit all disputed questions to an im- 
portant international decision. This is the greatest single need. 



CHRISTIANITY, THE STATE, INTERNATIONALISM iii 
Gordon, G. A. The appeal of the nation. Boston, 191 7, S/p. 

See section VII, i. 

*Grabo, Carl H. N. Y., 1918, I54p. The world peace and after. 

Good discussion of meaning of citizenship, social morality, and national relations. 

Grant, A. J. An introduction to the study of international relations. 
London, 191 6, 207p. 

Greenwood, Arthur. Nature of nationality. Pol Set Q, F '15, p. 
82-100. 

Grunsky, Cletilde. The next step. San Francisco, 191 5, i9p. 

Proposes constitution for united world. Tends to regard nationality as undesirable. 

*Gulick, S. L. Anti-Japanese war-scare stories. N. Y., 191 7, 89p. 

Shows the flimsy basis for most of the stories, but shows also the serious danger if our 
actions are insulting. A practical discussion of the kind of matters which have furnished 
grounds for most wars. 

*Harrison, Jane E. Peace with patriotism. Cambridge, 191 5, 26p. 

Shows how an older liberal, anti-patriotic, has been led to see a fundamental value in 
patriotism. 

Hobhouse, L. T. Questions of war and peace. London, 191 5, I04p. 

Believes civilization and internationalism must now stand and fall together. Would 
build both with Germany practically excluded. 

Hobhouse, L. T. The world in conflict. London, 191 5, I04p. 

Interprets war as one primarily of ideas, and finds warring ideas present in both sides 
of conflict. Some good short discussions of nationality, but disappointing, on whole, from so 
able an author. 

♦♦International Conciliation. Ja '19, I33p. 

Contains some valuable documents and addresses bearing on this question, and also a valu- 
able bibliography by F. C. Hicks, on internationalism. The bibliography is annotated and 
gives the more permanent contributions to the thought of this subject, as well as the thinking 
during the war period. 

Jacobs, A. J. Neutrality vs. justice. London, 191 7, I28p. 

*Jones, J. D., & Berry, S. M. The church and international relations. 
London, 191 8, 2op. 

Published by the Congregational Union of Gt. Britain, gives a fair statement of what is 
at stake for the church and what its obligation. 

Key, E. K. S. War, peace and the future. N. Y., 1916, 271P. 

A consideration of nationalism and internationalism, with the relation of women to the 
war problems made important. 

Krehl:^!, E. B. Nationalism, war, and society. Macmillan, 1916, 
276p. 

A study of nationalism and its concomitant war, in their relation to civilization, and of 
the fundamentals and the progress of the opposition to war, with an introduction by 
Norman Angell. 



112 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Lake, Kirsopp. Christianity and nationality. Homil R, Jl '17, p. 
12-17. 

Christianity must preach a higher unity for the nations. Discusses what makes a nation. 

Lyde, L. W. Some frontiers of tomorrow. London, 191 5, I20p. 

A plea for freedom of individuality and of opportunity for each "coherent unit of char- 
acteristics" in Europe. 

Mclvor, R. D. Psychology of nationality. Soc R, Jl '15, p. 157-66; 
also O '15, Foundations of nationality. 

Maclagan, O. F. Mutual defense of nations. Letchworth, 1916, i87p. 

Sees moral force and religion as final for the support of best international relationships. 
Starting war is an offense, and the offender should be crushed. 

Martin, Hugh, ed. Ministry of reconciliation, London, 1916, i62p. 

Has ch. on problem of nationality. Interested to show the dangers inherent in the idea. 

Matthei, Louise E. The lover of the nations. Cambridge, 191 5, 41. 

A plea for better knowledge of different nations. 

*Merrill, William P. Christian internationalism. Macmillan, 1919, 
I93P. 

Christianity advancing to the control of the world's life, halts before the great citadel — 
International Relationships — where pagan forces are still strongly intrenched. 

Minshi, E. L., ed. The national question in the Russian Duma. Lon- 
don, 191 5, 36p. 

Compilation of speeches in the Duma. 

*Mitchell, P. C. Evolution and the war. London, 1915, ii4p. 

A biological treatment of nationalism. Attacks position that war is biological struggle 
securing survival of the fittest. Not primarily a war book, but makes real contribution to 
thought. 

*Muir, Ramsay. Nationalism and internationalism. London, 1917, 

229p. 

Muir, Ramsay. The national principle and the war. Oxford, 191 4, 

3ip. 
Muir, Ramsay. National self-government. N. M., 1918, 3i2p. 

These works by a prominent British authority should be studied by any careful student 
of this whole question. 

*Munsterberg, Hugo. Tomorrow. N. Y., 1916, 275P. 

Writes on nationalism in America, and has good ch. on the new internationalism. 

Murray. J. L. The call of a world task in war time. N. Y,, 1918, 
2 vols. 

Presents the need for Christian internationalism. 



CHRISTIANITY, THE STATE, INTERNATIONALISM 113 

Norman, C. H. Nationality and patriotism. Manchester, 191 5, up. 
*Perla, Leo. What is national honor ? N. Y., 1918, 2iip. 

Contains answers to questionnaire on the subject; gives a psychological analysis of the 
idea: states the problems of ethics, politics and psychology which arc involved. 

Phillips, W. A. Europe and the problem of nationality. Edin R, 
Ja '15, p. 25-43. 

Picton, Harold. Is it to be hate? London, 1915, 32p. 

An essay attempting to give a reasonable estimate of the present enemies of Britain. 

Popoff, Peter J. International relations: III, Religious relations. 

Pmplt by Internat. Peace Society. 

Prince, Morton. The creed of Deutschtum. Boston, 1918, 31 ip. 

Collection of miscellaneous war essays, one of which discusses the psychological basis for 
world-consciousness. 

Roberts, Richard. Catholicity and nationality. Constr Q, Mr '16, p. 
160-71. 

Nationality not to be ignored, yet must not become divisive. 

Robinson, J. H. What is national spirit ? C^nf, N '16, p. 47-64. 
Rose, J. H. Nationality in modem history. N. Y., 1916, 202p. 

A survey of the development of nationality in different nations. Nationality a construc- 
tive principle up to about 1885, but since then has become obstructive. War shows the glory 
and limitations of nationality. 

Russell, G. W. The national being. Dublin, 1916, I76p. 

An attempt to define an ideal or a goal for the new nation of Ireland. 

Ruyssen, Theodore, The principle of nationality. Ass'n for Inter- 
nat. Conciliation. N. Y., 1916. 

Seton- Watson, R. W. The rise of nationality in the Balkans. Lon- 
don, 1917, 

*Sneath, E. H. The religious bases of world-organization. In Re- 
ligion and the war. New Haven, 19 18. 

*Stawell, F. M. Patriotism and humanity. Int J Ethics, Ap '15, 
p. 292-306. 

Some willing corporate life essential to men : few things oftener worth fighting for than 
the life of a genuine nation. But nations must advance beyond identification of foreigner and 
enemy with the devil. Strong argument for arbitration between nations, because a nation 
can hardly study its own case honestly after war starts. 

Symonds, H. War and the need of a higher nationalism. Constr Q, 
D '14, p. 828-49. 

State churches have set patriotism above Christianity, so Christianity has failed to be of 
significant power in establishing the great need of an internationalism. Finds permanent 
place, however, for nationalism. 



114 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 
Tagore, Rabindranath. Nationalism. Macmillan, 191 7, 1599. 

A radical attack on the idea of nationality. 

^ Thomas, J. M. L. The immorality of non-resistance. Birmingham, 
1915, io7p. 

Some sermons in which religious aspects of this problem are discussed. Not very valu- 
able, however. 

**Toynbee, Arnold J. Nationality and the war. London, 191 5, 522p. 

One of the most important books on the subject. 

*Toynbee, Arnold J. The new Europe. London, 191 5, 85p. 

Occasional essays, gathered around the general theme of nationality. 

*' Tucker, Irwin St. John. Internationalism, the socialist view. I. S. 
Tucker, 1919. 

Veblen, Thorstein B. An. inquiry into the nature of peace. N. Y., 
I9i7> 367P. 

Waldstein, Chas. Patriotism, national and international. Londwi, 
1917, ii4p. 

**Zangwill, Israel. The principle of nationalities, Macmillan, 191 7, 
ii6p. 

Very valuable. Full of keen thinking, fine quotation and apt historical reference. 



4. The Peace Settlement, The League of Nations, etc. 
Balch, E. G. Approaches to the great settlement. N. Y., 1918, 35ip. 

Valuable for the collection of documents it contains, and the bibliography on the interna- 
tional question. 

Beck, James M. The reckoning. 

A discussion of the moral aspects of the peace problem, and of retributive justice as an 
indispensable element. 

Bourne, R. S., ed. Towards an enduring peace. N. Y., 1916, 336p. 

A symposium of the various peace proposajs. 

*Brailsford, H. N. A league of nations. London, 191 7, 332p. 

One of the very best treatments of the whole subject. 

Bryce, Viscount James. Essays and addresses in war time. Mac- 
millan, 1 91 8. 

Eight papers on a variety of topics, such as: the plan of a league of nations to enforce 
peace; principles of nationality; social effects of war and its relation to human progress, etc. 



CHRISTIANITY, THE STATE, INTERNATIONALISM 115 

*Bryce, James. Proposals for the prevention of future wars. Lon- 
don, 191 7, 53p. 

Comes down to definite discussion of a constitution proposed. 

Burns, C. D. The world of states. London, 191 7, I43p. 

In the light of a theory of nationality, discusses the wavs of working together, and of 
actually organizing the world. One of the New Commonwealth books. 

Buxton, C. R. A practical, permanent and honorable settlement. Lon- 
don, 1916, 2Ip. 

Buxton, C. R., ed. Towards a lasting settlement. London, 191 5, 2i6p. 

Of some historic interest as containing many peace proposals as presented by British 
authors in early days of war. 

Capel, Arthur. Reflections on victory and a project for federation. 
London, 191 7, I35p. 

Discusses the causes of the war. Advocates the idea of league of the allies, with perhaps 
Turkey. 

Clutton-Brock, Arthur. The cure for war. Papers for war-time, no. 
18. London, 1915, i6p. 

See section VII, 3. 

Cosmos, pseud. The basis of durable peace. N. Y., 191 7, I44P- 

Important suggestion for consideration of terms of peace without waiting for complete 
military victory. 

Dawson, Wm. Harbutt. Problems of the peace. Scribners, 1918. 
365?- 

Practical suggestions for the future organization of peace. 

Dickinson, G. Lowes. The choice before us. Dodd, 191 7, 268p. 

Describes the kind of organization that is both possible and essential if war is not to 
destroy mankind. 

Draft convention for league of nations. By a group of American jur- 
ists and publicists. Description and comment by Theodore Mar- 
burg. Macmillan, 1918. 

Dunlop, H. The supreme will. The Hague, 1916, 191P. 

Fisher, Irving. After the war, what? N. Y., 1915, 2ip. 

Fried, A. H. The restoration of Europe. N. Y., 1916, I57p. 

♦Goldsmith, Robert. A league to enforce peace. N. Y., 191 7, 332p. 

Introduction by Prcs. Lowell. 

Gore, C. League of nations, the opportunity of the church. Pa. 
Doran. 



ii6 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Gulick, S. L. Responsibility of Christian leaders for international 
relations. Mis R, Ap *i8, p. 282-8. 

Hart, H. L. The bulwarks of peace. London, 1918, 22ip, 

Discussion of 15 specific propositions. World not yet ready for super-sovereignty. British 
and American commonwealths must take lead in any league. 

Heath, Carl. The pacific settlement of international disputes. Lon- 
don, 191 7, 96p. 

Good brief account of what has been accomplished, and of principles for future action. 

Houston, H. S. Blocking new wars. Garden City, 1918, 209p. 
Howe, F. C. Why war. N. Y., 1916, 366p. 

Finds war the outcome of surplus wealth seeking spheres for piling up profits. 

Jastrow, Morris, Jr. The war and the coming peace. Philad., 1918, 
I44P- 

A thoughtful presentation of the whole problem of war and peace as one moral problem. 

Jordan, D. S. Ways to lasting peace. Indianapolis, 1916, 254P. 

Kallen, H. M., Editor. The league of nations today and tomorrow. 
Marshall Jones, 1918, 

Kallen, H. M. Structure of a lasting peace. Marshall Jones, 1918. 

What was attained for America in the formation of the United States must be attained 
for the world. 

Keen, F. N. The world in alliance. London, 191 5, 6op. 

*League to Enforce Peace. Proceedings of the annual conventions, 
N., Y. 

First annual convention, May, 1916. A valuable collection of material is given in the 
volumes of the proceedings. 

Lenwood, Frank. Chariots of fire. Papers for war-time, no. 28. 
London, 191 5, i6p. 

Presents the pressing danger that war may be settled so as to leave world no better. 

Lodge, H. C. War addresses. Boston, 1917, 303P. 

One address on force and peace contains sound plea for a league of nations. 

Maclagan, O. F. International prohibition of war. London, 191 5, 

I23p. 

Way to abolish war is simply to declare it an international crime. 
Not valuable. 

MacNaughton, S. A woman's diary. London, 1915, i68p. 
Marburg, Theodore. League of nations. Macmillan, 1918. 



CHRISTIANITY, THE STATE, INTERNATIONALISM 117 
Marshall, H. R. War and the ideal of peace. N. Y., 191 5, 234?. 

A valuable statement by an eminent psychologist as to what may and may not rightly 
be expected of religion in abolishing war. 

Millard, T. F. The great war in the far east. Shanghai, 191 5, io8p. 

Editorials from the China Press, principally on American and Japanese relations to China 
due to the war. Strongly anti- Japanese. 

Minor, Raleigh C. A republic of nations. Oxford, 1918. 

A study of the organization of a federal league of nations. 

Muegge, M. A. The parliament of man. London, 1916, 274P. 

Contains an extensive bibliography, mostly pre-war, however. Gives no sign of being 
particularly affected by the present war. Makes the case for war, for peace, and for world 
federation. 

National committee on the church and the moral aims of the war. 
League of nations. Pa., 1918. 

Ncaring, Scott. The germs of war. St. Louis, 1916, 3ip. 

Norton, Roy. The man of peace. Oxford Pmplt, 1914-15. Oxford, 
1915, 22p. 

Oliver, F. S. Ordeal by battle. N. Y., 1916, 437p. 

Phelps, E. M., Ed. League of nations. W. H. Wilson Co., 1919. 

A handbook and bibliography. 

*Phillipson, Coleman. Termination of war and treaties of peace. 
London, 1916, '486p. 

A valuable study of how settlements of wars furnished the grounds for further wars. 
Contains texts of many treaties. 

Plater, C. D. A primer in peace and war. London, 191 5, 282p. 

See section III, i. 

Powers, H. H. The things men fight for. N. Y., 1916, 382p. 
Powers, H. H. The great peace. Macmillan, 1918, 33p. 

The better statecraft which has been slowly and self-consciously taking shape in the 
minds of those who have won the right to will the world's peace. 

Robertson, J. M. The future of militarism. London, 1916, i85p. 
*Rogers, R. W. The basis of a world order. Boston, 1918, 245P. 

Ch. on the influence of Christianity upon the growing will to federate. 

Russell, Bertrand. War the off-spring of fear, London, 1915, up. 

*Schvan, August. The foundations of permanent peace. London, 
191 8, 284P. 



ii8 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Steed, H. W. A programme for peace. N. Y., 1916, 24p, 

*Taft, W. H., & Bryan, W. J. World peace : a written debate. N. Y., 
1917, 156P. 

Discussion of the definite program of the League to enforce peace. 

Tead, Ordway. The people's part in peace. N. Y., 1918, H. Holt. 

Shows how the economic and industrial life may be reconstructed by a league of 
nations. 

Tfotzky, Leon. The Bolsheviki and world peace. N. Y., 191 8, 239P. 
Unwin, Raymond. The war, and what after? Letchworth, 191 5, 63p. 

Presents the necessity and discusses the possibility of international organization. 

*Vcblcn, Thorstein B. An inquiry into the nature of peace. N. Y., 

I9i7» 367P- 
War, an alternative. Cork, 1915, i6p. 

League of nations with power is necessary. 

Wells, H. G. The peace of the world. London, 191 5, 64p. 

Most valuable part is the survey of the forces lined up against pacified and organized 
world. 

Wells, H. G. In the fourth year. Macmillan, 1918. 
Wcyl, W. E. The end of the war. N. Y., 1918, 323P. 

A good interpretation of the American purposes, and the obstacles to their realization. 



VIII 
THE WAR AND EDUCATION 

♦♦Archbishops' Committee of inquiry. The teaching office of the 
church. London, 1918, Soc. for Promoting Christian Knowledge. 

A very valuable survey of British conditions. The first committee, reporting on the 
teaching function of the church, reports as to the present conditions and recommends a 
greatly enlarged program. 

Archer, R. L. The pass man. London, 191 8, i87p. 
*Badley, J. H. Education after the war. Oxford, 191 7, I25p. 

Advocates for Britain a much enlarged and more democratic educational program in which 
religion shall have a greater place indirectly. 

Benson, A. C. Education after the war. ipth Cent, Je '16. 
British universities after the war. London, 1917, 238?. 
Burnet, John. Higher education and the war. London, 19 17, 238P. 
*Clutton-Brock, Arthur. The ultimate belief. 

An excellent statement. Presents strikingly the need that Britain shall set herself 
seriously to thorough cultivation of national ideals. 

Coe, G. A. Church-school teaching and the war. Relig Educ, Ap '18, 
p. 1 30-1. 

*Dean, A. D. Our schools in war time and after. Boston, 1918, 335p. 

Valuable for information as to what our educational system did for the war. Gives plans 
for fullest future use. 

X *Dewey, John. Vocational education in the light of the world-war. 

Wars have stimulated vocational education. Nations which have found distinctive na- 
tionality precious must lavish much greater sums on education. Points out ways for advance. 

Discarding schoolbooks for farming. Survey, Ap 21, '17, p. 68. 

- Drake, Durant. Religious education after the war, Relig Educ, D '17, 
p. 387-97. 

Education law. Great Britain, passed Parliament August, 1918. See 
also Parliamentary Debates. 

Effect of war on schools in Germany. U. S. Bureau of Educ. 

"9 



120 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Eliot, C. W. Defects in American Education revealed by the war. 
School and Soc, Ja 4, '19, p. i-io. 

Finley, John H. Report of a visit to schools of France in war time. 
New York, 191 7, i3op. 

Fisher, H. A. L. What England has learned from the war. Outlook, 

Ja 3, '17. 
*Gould, F. J. British education after the war. London, 1917, i4op. 

Moral basis is the only sure basis for political and social unity. Discusses further uni- 
fication of British ed. system from this view-point. 

Government policies involving the schools in war time. U. S. Bureau 
of Educ, 7p., pamphlet, Ap 5, 1918. 

Ideals and methods of religious education for the coming world order. 
A symposium. Reiig Educ, Je '17. 

Judd, Chas. H. Democracy and American schools. Chicago, 1918, 
I5P. 

Lodge, Sir Oliver. Education after the war. School World (Lon- 
don), F '16. 

Luke, Chas. H. The war and the parting of the ways. London, 191 5, 
II5P- 

Better education in Britain before the war was prevented by the religious denominations. 
Saw socialism as the ©nly live intellectual force in pre-war England. 

McConaughy, J. L. Germany's educational failure. School R, Je '18. 

McConnell, Francis J. Instruments and ends in spiritual world con- 
quest. Relig Educ, Ap '17, p. 83-94. 

Mais, S. P. B. A public school in war time. London, 191 6, i64p. 

Melish, John H. Religious education of the international mind. Relig 
Educ, Ap '17, p. 1 08- 1 14. 

Munroe, J. P. What the war means to education. Washington, 1918, 

I2p. 

Nunn, T. P. Education and society. London. 

Our educational ideal in war time. New Repub, Ap 15, '16. 



THE WAR AND EDUCATION 121 

Pellatt, Thomas. Public school education and the war. London, 
1917, I23p. 

Appeals against the movement to have science crowd out the classics. 

School attendance and employment in agriculture. Bureau of Educa- 
tion, Great Britain, 1916. 

*Stewart, G. B. Religious education and the present world situation. 
Relig Educ, Ap '16, p. 141-8. 

A survey of conditions brought about by the war, and a three-fold statement of the 
present task. 

Thompson, F. W. Theological education in relation to the present 
world crisis. Bib World, Je '18, p. 337-9. 

The war and education. Athenaeum papers in pmplt. 

Thwing, C. F. Effect of the European war on higher learning in 
America. Hihhert J, O '15. 

Urban, W. M. Mentality in war-time. Open Court, N '16, p. 641-56. 

Van Dyke, Henry. The education that made the war. J N Y 
Teachers' Ass'n, '17. 

Watson, W. C. The war, the church, and the adolescent. London, 
1915, i6p. 

Webb, Sidney. The coming educational revolution. Contemp R, Ja 

'17. 
*Wells, H. G. What is coming? N. Y., 1916, 294P, 

Contains ch. on the new education. In his Joan and Peter the author gives full discus- 
sion of bis educational ideas. 



IX 

COLLECTIONS OF SOURCES 

I. War Letters 
Abbey, E. A. An American soldier. Boston, 191 8, I74p. 

Letters by soldier killed at Vimy Ridge. Sees both sides as great sinners — one sinning 
past toleration. Strong religious note: writer thinks of entering church if he returns. 

Belmont, Ferdinand. A crusader of France. N. Y., 191 7, 366p. 

Many permeated with religious thought and feeling. 

Burroughs, E. A. The eternal goal. London, 191 5, 22p. 

Three letters to the London Times. They stress the need for humiliation, confession, 
etc. 

Casalis, A. E. For France and the faith. N. Y., 191 7, I02p. 

Mostly narrative. A number, however, show the intimate religious faith of a young 
French Protestant 

Churchill, Mary S. You who can help. Boston, 1918, 296P. 

Little except personal chat. 

Cox, J. H. Private 7664. London, 191 5, 96?. 

Only one letter written during the war: it is in no way different from the others. 

*Dawson, Coningsby. Carry on. N. Y., 191 7, I33p. 

Other collections of same author's letters are found in "The glory of the trenches" and in 
"Out to win." Seem more like literary productions than most of the war letters. These 
letters deal with religious experience both directly and indirectly. 

Dawson, N. P. "The good soldier." N. Y., 1918, i77p. 

A selection from many soldiers, with comment on the authors. More interest in courage 
than in religious experience. 

Foster, S. N. Plain tales from the war. London, 191 4, 256P. 

Stories and letters from the front. Negligible for direct treatment of religion. 

From dug-out and billet. London, 1916, I9ip. 

Finely written letters, but one may end reading them with a suspicion they were 
written in English library rather than at the front. "His being German is sufficient excuse 
for killing him." "War is a necessity for masculine nature." 

Genet, Edmond. War letters. N. Y., 1918, 33op. 

Few expressions of religious interest. Once, however, the author writes to his mother, 
"God knows best. I feel sure He has some big purpose in guiding me over here." And in 
the margin the words "Poor Fishl" have been scribbled by some reader at the N. Y. P. L. 

122 



COLLECTIONS OF SOURCES 123 

Guard, W. J. The soul of Paris, N. Y., 1914, 149P, 

Letters written to the N. Y. Evening Sun. Show the skeptically minded impressed by the 
religious ceremonies in Paris early in the war. 

*Hardy, E. J. The British soldier. London, 191 5, 236P. 

Compiled by a chaplain from letters by the British soldiers. 
"God and the soldier all men adore. 
In time of trouble, and no more. 
For when war's over and all things righted 
God is neglected and the soldier slighted." 

Heath, Arthur G. Letters of. Oxford, 191 7, 222p. 

Written by a very promising young lecturer at Oxford. Valuable for the narrative and 
comment on current events in the early days of the war. Treatment of religion hardly ap- 
pears, however. 

Jones, Paul. War letters of a public school boy. London, 19 18, 28op. 

War has furnished young Britishers with even greater excitement than one could have 
at the opening of a football match! Writer thinks most of the nations went into the war 
for what they could get out of it. Negligible for religion. 

*Manwaring, G. B. *Tf we return." London, 1918, i65p. 

Discusses how experience at the front is affecting religion and ethics. 

Stasera, Timoteo de. Timoteo at the front. N. Y., 1917, 32p. 

Letters from a young Italian, member of an Epworth League, written to the society. 
Soldiers not religious — but religious in time of death and danger. 

Taylor, N. R., compiler. Heart messages from the trenches. N. Y., 
1917, 242p. 

Letters from men of various nations. Many of them discuss the religious thoughts of 
men at the front. 

War stories of Private Thomas Atkins. London, 1914, I92p. 

Collection of letters made by the Daily Telegraph. Some few are valuable for our pur- 
poses. 

War Chronicle. 

A magazine published in America in the interests of the Getnian cause. Contains rriany 
letters from German soldiers, some with religious bearings. 

Who dies if England live ? London, 191 5, 37p. 

Letters of very average ability. Written to woman who had lost son. Death only a 
great awakening. 

*Worsley, F. W. Letters to Mr. Britling. London, 191 7, 87p. 

Letters from a chaplain who found great satisfaction in Mr. Britling. Discusses questions 
about God and the religious outlook consequent to the war. 

Wright, Richardson. Letters to the mother of a soldier. N. Y., 1918, 
I35P- 

Noble death atones for the worst life — or author would be forced to be atheist. Feels the 
nearness of the dead.- 



1^4 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 
2. Personal Narratives 

The interest in compiling this list, as in the others, was in finding 
any religious elements which might be present. Sometimes, however, 
narratives have been included which contain nothing of religious 
interest, the compiler finding it somewhat significant that some of the 
most widely read narratives ignore religion. 

Adam, George. Behind the scenes at the front. London, 191 5, 239P. 

A newspaper correspondent's account of the early days of the war. 

Ashton, Harold. First from the front. London, 1914, i67p. 
Baggs, T. A. Back from the front. London, 1914, I2yp. 
Baldwin, Harold. "Holding the line." Chicago, 1918, 305?. 

"If deprived of swearing the efficiency of the soldier would be seriously hampered." 

*Barbusse, Henri. Under fire. N. Y., 191 7, 358p. 

Fiction, yet fiction which many have judged to be good interpretation of the actual expe- 
riences. Shows as perhaps no other book the awful realism of the war — the filth of blood, 
brains, and mud. Appears to avoid any of the lighter side of soldier life, and the glory of 
it. Discusses somewhat the religious side of the experience. 

Barnard, C. I. Paris war days. Boston, 1914, 226p. 

Diary of an American during the first few days of the war. 

*Barres, Maurice. The soul of France. London, 1916, 4ip. 

A personal narrative of the author's trips through France. Gives many stories of heroism 
and devotion. 

Beith, J. H. Carrying on. Edinburg, 191 7, 3i6p. 

Belton, James, & Odell, E. G. Hunting the Hun. N. Y., 191 8, 270?. 

Intimates that much that passes for interest in religion is done merely to help along a 
padre the men chance to like. 

^*S Benson, S. C. "Back from hell." Chicago, 1918, 250P. 

Story of experience as an ambulance driver in France, which changed author from 
pacifist to an ardent and aggressive supporter of the allies' war. 

Berry, James. Story of a Red Cross unit in Serbia. London, 1916, 
292P. 

*Boullier, J. A. Jottings by a gunner and chaplain, London, 1917, 
96p. 

Story of a Wesleyan soldier who spent much effort saving souls and converting Catholics 
into Protestants. Narrative largely of the fighting, however. 

Brown, Hey wood. The A. E. F. with General Pershing. N. Y., 191 8, 
297P- 



COLLECTIONS OF SOURCES 125 

Bubanel, Georges. "The new book of martyrs." N. Y., 1918, 22ip. 

Narrative of sufferers in war hospitals. Concluding section sets forth author's estimate 
of mankind in light of what he has seen. 

Buswell, Leslie. Ambulance no. 10. Boston, 1916, I55p. 

Descriptive letters by an American ambulance driver. 

Catchpool, Corder. On two fronts. London, 1918, i67p. 

With Friends ambulance unit in France, and after British conscription law passed, in 
prison as conscientious objector. Valuable record of the position of some British Friends. 

Tells of negro outrages on Germans. Never questions but that complete pacifism and 
Christianity are identical. 

Chatterton, Eyre. Ten days with the Indian army corps at the front. 
London, 191 5, 30p. 

Narrative of Bishop of Nagpur visiting the front. Largely filled with stories of acquaint- 
ances met, sports, luncheons, etc. 

Coyle, E. R. "Ambulancing on the French front." N. Y., 1918, 243P. 

Claims to give the facts as he saw them. Has chapter giving high praise to the 
Y. M. C. A. 

Crawford, Mary. Peeps into the psychic world. London, 1916, 2o6p. 

Interesting story of the "Bowmen of Mons" supported as truth but not fact. Book of 
evidences of presentments, prophecies and foreshadowing of events, messages from dead, etc. 

*Creighton, Oswin. With the 29th Division in Gallipoli. London, 
1916, 191P. 

Excellent diary of a chaplain's life. Contains little reference to the thought side of life, 
however. 

Croft, H. P. Twenty-two months under fire. London, 191 7, 243P. 

No treatment of religion, but the final chapter gives a description of the British Tommy 
which may well bolster up one's faith in man. 

*Dawson, W. J. The father of a soldier. N. Y., 1918, 164P. 

Story of the author's own development, centering in his meetings with his son. Finds 
the war is not dehumanizing. 

Doty, M. Z. Short rations. N. Y., 191 7, 274P. 

Downer, Earl Bishop. The highway of death. Philad., 1916, 209p, 

Story of a doctor's work in Serbia. No religious discussion. 

Dudley, U. N. C. The human side. Toronto, 191 5, I28p. 

The first Canadian personal narrative, claimed. 

*Empey, A. G. "Over the top." N. Y., 1917, 315P. 

One of the very popular narratives. Nothing about religion. 

Empey, A. G. First call. N. Y., 1918, 369P. 

Chapter on "stretcher bearers" has skeptics praying when wounded. 

Gibbs, Phillip. The soul of the war, London, 191 5, 362p. 

Readable narrative by one of the best war correspondents. Nothing about religion, how- 
ever. 



126 THE WAR AND RELIGION BlBLlOGRAMV 

Haigh, Richard. Life in a tank. Boston, 1918, I4ip. 

Hall, J. N. Kitchener's mob. Boston, 191 6, 20ip. 

Harper, C. G. Overheard at the front. London, 191 5, io6p. 

Full of war stories, comic and otherwise. 

*Hedon, Sven. With the German armies in the west. London, 191 5, 
402p. 

An admiring account of the German armies by a Swedish correspondent. Important as 
showing the kind of book which the war department prohibited soldiers from reading. 

Holmes, R. D. A Yankee in the trenches. Boston, 1918, 2i4p. 

An American with the British troops. Praises chaplain as man fit to go to hell with — 
at least endurable as a companion. 

Huard, F. W. My home in the field of honor. N. Y., 1916, 302p. 
*Hunt, E. T. E. War bread. N. Y., 1916, 375p. 

A valuable account of relief work in Belgium. 

Irwin, Will. A reporter at Armageddon. N. Y., 1918, 355p. 

Narrative telling of the condition of affairs in various great cities of Europe during the 
war. 

Jenkins, B. A. Facing the Hindenburg Hne. N. Y., 1918, 256p. 

An interesting narrative, with interesting incidental references to things religious. No 
discussion of problems, however. 

Kauffman, R. W. In a moment of time. N. Y., 191 5, 272P, 
Kreisler, Fritz. Four weeks in the trenches. Boston, 191 5, 85p. 
LaMotte, Ellen N. The backwash of war. N. Y., 1916, i86p. 

A book featuring the awfulness of the way humanity is wrecked in the war. 

Livingston, St Clair, & Hanse, I. S. Under three flags. London, 
1916,238?. 

Lynch, Frederick. Through Europe on the eve of war. N. Y., 1914, 
152P. 

Some general observations made as to the outlook at the start of war. 

MacGill, Patrick. The great push. London, 1916, 254?. 
McNair, Wilson. Blood and iron. London, 1916, 3iop. 
MacNaughton, S. A woman's diary. London, 1915, i68p. 

Finds regarding the war as a horror the one inadmissible attitude. 

Marie Antoine, Sister. From convent to conflict. Baltimore, 1916, 
I79p. 



COLLECTIONS OF SOURCES 127 

*Millet, Phillipe. Comrades in arms. N. Y,, 1917, 252P. 

A valuable French appreciation of the British soldiers, told as personal narrative. Has 
several words of appreciation, also, which run counter to popular positions. 

*Molter, B. A. Knights of the air. N. Y., 1918, 2449. 

Very readable account of aviators' work. Shows chivalry and spirit of both sides. 

Morgon, Hugo. Life among the sand-bags. London, 1916, i22p. 

Brief sketches — no summary of impressions. 

Morlae, Edward. A soldier of the legion. Boston, 1916, 258P. 
Palmer, Frederick. My year of the war. N, Y., 191 5, 464P. 
Patterson, J. H. With the Zionists in Gallipoli. London, 1916, 3i5p. 

Interesting personal narrative with some observations on the religious life of the Jewish 
soldiers. 

*Poling, D. A. *'Huts in hell." Boston, 1918, 2i4p. 

Valuable as record of personal observations by one who went to investigate condition of 
the American soldiers in France. 

Powell, E. A. Fighting in Flanders, N. Y., 1914, 231P, 

Chief interest centers around the question of the German atrocities. 

*Pratz, Claire de. A Frenchwoman's notes on the war. London, 
1916, 290P. 

Some valuable observations as to what has been happening to national characteristics 
during the war. Explains the real grip of Catholicism on the French. 

*Riggs, A. S. With three armies. Indianapolis, 1918, 303p. 

Tries to bring the war home to the far-away reader. Writes optimistically of the effect of 
the war on religion in general, and of the individual soldier. 

Roujon, Jacques. Battles and bivouacs. London, 1916, 255P. 

Some vivid scenes, but no statements of general impressions. 

*Schreiner, G. A. The iron ration. N. Y., 191 8, 386p. 

Contains much interesting information with religious bearing. Observations chiefly in 
Austria. 

Stacpole, H. V. The red days. London, 191 5, 89p. 

Purporting to be the diary of a Prussian oflScer who revolts against the war. 

Swcetser, Arthur. Roadside glimpses of the great war. N. Y., 1916, 

272p. 
Written in lively manner, but not valuable for our study. 

Swope, H. B. Inside the German empire. N. Y., 1916, 366p. 
Toland, E. D. The aftermath of battle. N. Y., 1916, I75p. 



128 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Turczynowicz, Laura. When the Prussians came to Poland. N. Y., 
1916. 

An account of harrowing experiences while the author's home was occupied by German 
officers. 

Whitehair, C. W. Out there. N. Y., 1918, 249?. 

Concerned largely with the Australian troops. Shows religious interests, but has no 
summary of impressions. 

Winnifrith, D. P. The church in the fighting line. London, 191 5, 
I73P- 

A narrative with few intimate touches. 

3. Sermons, Addresses, and Essays 

Abbott, H. P. A. The man outside the church, and other sermons. 
Milwaukee, 1918. 

Baker, N. D. Frontiers of freedom. N. Y., 1918, 335?. 

Collection of addresses by the Secretary of War. 

Ball, C. R. The war, impressions and reflections. London, 1914, 63P. 

Homilies on personal religion, promoted by war experience. 

Beeching, H. C. Armageddon. London, 1914, i6p. 

A sermon preached in Norwich cathedral. 

Bernard, J. H. In war time. London, 1917, I09p. 

Of value for the kind of incidental evidence offered that Christianity has not failed. 

Blatchford, Robert. The war that was foretold. London, 1914, 48p. 
Blatchford, Robert. General Von Sneak. London, 191 8, i79p. 
*Bouquet, A. C. When He is come. London, 191 7, 77p. 

Insists on fairness in presenting facts. Merits careful reading of one who would know 
how British religion adjusted to war situation. 

Boynton, R. W. The vital issues of the war. Boston, 1918. 

Sermons by a Unitarian preacher which attracted attention. 

Broughton, L. G. Britain in war, through American eyes. London, 
1914, 55P- 

opposes pre-millenarian movement. 

Brown, Charles. The war and the faith. London, 191 5, i45p. 

Nothing like a new note. The solution of the whole problem is clear vision of the reality 
of God. 

Brown, Wm. Adams. The allies of faith. Oxford, 1914, 20p. 

Helps to get the proper attitude for judging the war. Sets forth some of lessons God is 
teaching through the war. 



COLLECTIONS OF SOURCES 129 

Brpwn, Wm. Adams. God in history, Meth i?, Ja '15, p. 23-39. 

Largely a matter of prospect as to what one hopes the war may enable us to see. 

Burroughs, E. A. A faith for the firing line. London, 191 5, 62p. 

Some addresses to soldiers. Nothing valuable. 

Burroughs, E. A. World-builders all. London, 191 7, 99p. 

Addresses to boys and young men, pleading for consecration for a 'world-task. Finds 
"public school" tradition has gripped England till sportsmanship is more honored than moral 
courage. 

^Carpenter, J. Estlin. Ethical and religious problems of the war. 

A number of excellent addresses. 

Church and the war. London, 191 4, 32p. 

Code, G. B. War and the citizen. London, 191 7, I55p. 

Short articles on wide range of themes. 

Collis, J. M. The great war as foretold in the Bible. London, 1915, 
Crafer, T. W. Soldiers of holy writ. London, 1915, Ii6p. 

Analogies between some present British soldiers and some biblical warriors. 

Crafer, T. W. A prophet's vision and the war. London, 1916, 83p. 

Sermons based on Zechariah. 

Davidson, T. R. "Quit you like men." London, 191 5, 89p. 

War sermons by Archbishop of Canterbury. 

Dawson, Joseph. Christ and the sword. London, 1916, i55p. 

Sermons which attracted unusually large audiences in Britain. 

Denison, H. P. Some spiritual lessons of the war. Milwaukee, 191 5, 
67P. 

No outlook whatever as to significance or results of war. 

Douglas, G. W. Christ's challenge to man's spirit. N. Y., 1918, 54p. 
Dudden, F. Holmes. The heroic dead. London, 1917, is6p. 

Contains evidence of reawakening of spiritual values. 

*Ellis, Havelock. Essays in war-time. London, 191 6, 252P. 

A book almost worn out with use in N. Y. P. L. Most of essays gather around birth 
and physical health, of the race. Not particularly a war book. 

♦Federal Council of the Churches of Christ. The Churches of Christ 
in time of war. N. Y., 1917, I9ip. 

A volume of primary value for showing the kind of utterance made by Christian leaders 
of America at the beginning of the war. ' 



130 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Ginsburg, B. W., ed. War speeches. Oxford, 191 7, I94p. 
Gladden, Washington. The great war. Columbus, 191 5, 58p. 
Gladden, Washington. The interpreter. Pilgrim Press, 1918. 
Gore, Chas. The war and the church. London, 1914, i39p. 
Gough, A. W. Repentance and strength. London, 1916, ii9P^ 

Recollections of sermons bearing on the National Mission. Shows no evidence of re- 
thinking of religion itself. 

Gough, A. W. God's strong people. London, 191 5, ii8p. 

Christianity has tended to degrade men by over-emphasis on weakness and humility. Feels 
Britain is especially called of God to produce a strong and masterful race. 

Henson, H. H. War-time sermons. London, 191 5, 287P. 

Most of the book could have been written without the war. 

Herridge, W. T. The call of the war. Ottawa, 1915, I2p. 

A Canadian recruiting sermon. 

Hodges, George. Religion in a world at war. N. Y., 191 7, io3p. 

A series of sermons on the church year. No formulation of influences of the war. 

Holmes, E. E. The colors of the king. London, 1914, 78p. 
Ingram, A. F. W. Rays of dawn. Morehouse, London, 1918. 
Ingram, A. F. W. A day of God. London, 1914, 77p. 
Ivens, C. L. Six sermons on the war. London, 1914, 55p. 
Jefferson, C. E. The nemesis of armaments. Independent, Ag 17, '14. 

War shows armaments , no guarantee of peace. 

Jowett, J. H. I had fainted unless ! N. Y., 1917, i6p. 

Kaiser or Christ? The war and its issues. London, 1914, 47p. 
Kelley, M. The test of property. Bib World, F '17, p. 102-7. 

Sermon showing how property causes loss of rich experiences. 

*Lang, C. G. The church and the clergy. London, 1916, 58p. 

Important sermons voicing the consciousness that the lives of the British clergy need 
re-buiIding, as do church and nation. 

Leonard, G. H. They also serve. London, 191 5, 6ip. 

Appeals for Christians to lead movement to a social order which shall be Christian. 

Lloyd-George, David. The great orusade. Hodder & Stoughton, 
1918, 21 5p. 

Collection of speeches of the British prime minister. 



COLLECTIONS OF SOURCES 131 

McNabb, V. J- Europe's ewe-lamb. London, 1916, 278p. 

Finds that the pope is now the chief warden of the moral order of the world. 

MacNutt, F. B. The reproach of war. London, 1914, Sop. 

Sermons of value for comforting souls troubled by the war experience. 

Manning, W. T. The present crisis in our nation's life. N. Y., 1916, 

5ip- 
Morgan, G. C. God, humanity and the war. London, 191 4, 79p. 

Shows author looking to Bible as sufficient for guidance on all real problems. 

Morrow, H. W. War and immortality. London, 1916, i75p. 
Muir, John. War and Christian duty. Paisley, 1916, 278p. 

Published to give evidence for future as to how Christianity acted during the war. 

MurscU, W. A. The bruising of Belgium. Paisley, 191 5, 276P. 

No statements of what war is meaning to religion. 

Newton, J. F. The sword of the spirit. London, 1918, 246P. 

Nichols, J. B. The Christian law of love and resistance to wrong. 
London, 1915, i6p. 

Maintains that love may demand resistance. 

Oakeley, G. R. Under the flag: talks to young soldiers. London, 

1915. 59P- 
Orchard, W. E. The new Catholicism. London, 1917, I92p. 

Pcdlcy, Hugh. War and the new earth. Montreal, 191 5, up. 

Sets forth the gains of the war. 

Patcrson, W. P. In the day of ordeal. Edinburg, 191 7, 262p. 

Most of book apparently written before the war. 

*Petrc, Maude D. Reflections of a non-combatant. London, 191 5, 
I42p. 

A series of valuable essays. 

♦Sermons for the times. London, Francis Griffiths. 

A series of sermons by British preachers and scholars covering a wide ran ^e of sulijecti 
several men writing on same subjects. A valuable series for study of reaction of British 
churchmen to the war. 

Service, W. J. N. War and the peace of God. Glasgow, 1915, I48p. 
Sinker, John. The war, its deeds and lessons. London, 1916, i38p. 

Shows that many preachers in their desire to fight really showed a belief that spiritual 
forces were less powerful than physical forces. Point not convincingly made. 



132 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 
Smyth, J. P. God and the war. N. Y., 1918, 223p. 

Discusses the fate of the men killed in battle. Only a setting forth of familiar viewpoints 
of Scripture. 

Smythe, J. K. The heart of the war. N. Y., 1914, I56p. 

God is only safe defense. War because Christian faith has lost its hold on men. 

Soul of America in time of war. By 17 Unitarian ministers. Boston, 
1918, 246p. 

Nothing of the influence of the war on religion, however. 

Stires, E. M. The high call, N. Y., 1917, 179P. 

*Stooben, R. D. From warfare to welfare. London, 1916, 244P. 

Some thoughtful essays. Presents the moralization of the church as the first need as far 
as religious aspects of war are concerned. 

Strong, T. B. Christmas and the war. London, 1915, up. 

^ Studdert-Kennedy, G. A. Rough talks by a padre. London, 1918, 
268p. 

*Thompson, W. O. The church after the war. N. Y., 1917, 32p. 

Observations as to the duty of the church in light of the war. 

Torrey, R. A. The voice of God in the present hour. N. Y., 1917, 
255P- 

Difficult to find that the war has exercised the slightest effect in the preaching of the 
author, 

Wace, Henry. The Christian sanction of war. London, 1914, I5p. 
Wace, Henry. The war and the gospel. London, 191 7, 247p. 

Rather commonplace. Little real discussion of the subject. 

4. War Poetry 
Anderton, A. L. Service songs and other poems. El Paso, 1918. 
Begbie, Harold. Fighting lines. London, 1914, 94p. 
Binns, H. B. November. N. Y., 1918, il9p. 
*Glarke, G. H., ed. A treasury of war poetry. Boston, 1917, 28op. 

One of the valuable collections. Contains many poems of religious interest. 

Cross, H. H. V. A young soldier's "de profundis." London, 1916, 

isp. 

Cunliffe, J. W., cd. Poems of the great war. Macmillan, 1916. 



COLLECTIONS OF SOURCES 133 

Doak, H. L. Verdun. London, 191 7, 469. 
Foxcroft, Frank, ed. War verse. N. Y., 1918, 303P. 
Gibbons, H. A., ed. Songs from the trenches. Harper, 1918. 
Hueffer, F. M. On Heaven. London, 1918, I28p. 

Maintains materialistic conception of Heaven is only satisfactory one. 

Kennedy, G. A. Studdert. Rough rhymes of a padre. Hodder & 
Stoughton. 

Letts, Winifred M. Spires of Oxford. Button, 191 7. 

Mackintosh, E. A. War, the liberator, and other poems. London, 
1918, I55p. 

Contains considerable material of religious interest. 

Osborn, E. B. The muse in arms. N. Y., Stokes, 1918. 
Oxenham, John. All's well. Doran, 1916. 
Oxenham, John. The fiery cross. N. Y., 191 8, I32p. 
Oxenham, John. The vision splendid. Doran, 191 7. 

The religious is the primary interest in most of this poetry. 

"" Seegar, Alan. Poems. Scribner, 1917. 
Service, R. W. Poems of a Red Cross man. Barse, 191 6. 
Skeyhill, Thos. Soldier songs from Anzac. London, 1916, 64p. 
Songs and sonnets for England in war time. London, 1914, 96p. 
Stephens, W. H. War songs and ballads. Cairo, 1914, 6ip. 

Not very fine poetry, but shows intensity of nationalistic feeling. 



INDEX TO PERIODICAL REFERENCES 



Aberdeen Univ. M. 

All Nations 

America 

Am. Cath. Q. R. 

Am. J. Soc. 

Am. J. Theol. 

Am. Luth. Survey 

Am. M. 

Ann. Am. Acad. 

Asia 

Assoc. M. 

Allien. 

Allan. 

Bellman 

Bible Mag. 

Bib. Sac. 

Bib. World 

Birth Control R. 

Bookman 

Cath. Mind 

Cath. World 

Cent. 

Child Labor Bui. 

Chinese Rec. 

Christian Work 

Christian World Pulpit 

Ch. Q. R. 

Ch. Times 

Contemp. R. 

Constr. Q. 

Cur. Opinion 

Cur. Hist. M. N. Y. Times 

DeUn. 

Dublin R. 

E.arW. 

Eccles. R. 

Edin. R. 

Educ. R. 

Eng. R. 

Expos. 

Expos. Times 



Aberdeen University Magazine 

All Nations Monthly 

America 

American Catholic Quarterly Review 

American Journal of Sociology 

American Journal of Theology 

American Lutheran Survey 

American Magazine 

Annals of the American Academy 

Asia 

Association Monthly 

Atheneum 

Atlantic Monthly 

The Bellman 

Bible Magazine 

Bibliotheca Sacra 

Biblical World 

Birth Control Review 

Bookman 

Catholic Mind 

Catholic World 

Century Magazine 

Child Labor Bulletm 

Chinese Recorder 

Christian Work 

Christian World Pulpit 

Church Quarterly Review 

Church Times 

Contemporary Review 

Constructive Quarterly 

Current Opinion 

Current History Magazine of the N. Y. Times 

Delineator 

Dublin Review 

East and West 

Ecclesiastical Review 

Edinburgh Review 

Educational Review 

English Review 

Expositor 

Expository Times 

X34 



INDfex TO PERIODICAL REFERENCES 



n$ 



Fortnightly R. 

Forum 

Friend 

Guardian 

Harper 

Harv. Theol. R. 

Hibbert J. 

Homil. R. 

Ind. 

Interpreter 

Int. J. Ethics 

Int. Soc. R. 

Irish Eccles. R. 

Japan Evan. 

J. Soc. Psych. Research 

J. N. Y. Teachers' Ass'n 

J. Trans. Victoria Inst. 

Ladies Home J. 

Life & Faith 

Lit. Digest 

Lit. Guide 

Liv. Age 

Luth. Ch. R. 

Luth. Q. 

London Q. R. 

Meth. R. 

Millard's R. 

Missionary Ammunition 

Mis. R. 

Mis. Survey 

Month 

Moslem W. 

Munsey 

Nation 

New Repub. 

New Statesman 

N. Y. Ev. Post 

igth Cent. 

No. Am. 

N. A. Student 

Open Court 

Outlook 

Pol. Sci. Q. 

Positivist R. 

Public 

Quar. R. 



Fortnightly Review 

Forum 

The American Friend 

Guardian 

Harper's Monthly Magazine 

Harvard Theological Review 

Hibbert Journal 

Homiletical Review 

Independent 

Interpreter 

International Journal of Ethics 

International Socialist Review 

Irish Ecclesiastical Review 

Japan Evangel 

Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 

Journal of the N. Y. State Teachers' Association 

Journal of the Transactions of the Victoria Institute 

Ladies Home Journal 

Life and Faith 

Literary Digest 

Literary Guide 

Living Age 

Lutheran Church Review 

Lutheran Quarterly 

London Quarterly Review 

Methodist Review 

Millard's Review 

Missionary Ammunition 

Missionary Review of the World 

Missionary Survey 

Month 

Moslem World 

Munsey's Magazine 

Nation 

New Republic 

New Statesman 

N. Y. Evening Post 

Nineteenth Century and After 

North American Review 

North American Student 

Open Court 

Outlook 

Political Science Quarterly 

Positivist Review 

Public 

Quarterly Review 



136 THE WAR AND RELIGION BIBLIOGRAPHY 



Quest 

Rat. P. A. Ann. 

Record 

Ref. Ch. Messenger 

Ref. Ch. R. 

Relig. Educ. 

R. of R's. 

Round Table 

Sat. Ev. Post 

School & Soc. 

School R. 

School World 

Scientia 

Scrib. M. 

Soc. Hygiene 

Soc. R. 

Spec. 

Studies 

Survey 

Sunday Pictorial 

Tablet 

The New World 

Unpop. R, 

U. S. Bur. Labor Stat. R. 

Venturer 

War Chron. 

Windsor Mag. 

World Tomorrow 

Yale R. 



Quest 

Rationalist Press Association Annual 

Record 

Reformed Church Messenger 

Reformed Church Review 

Religious Education 

Review of Reviews 

Round Table 

Saturday Evening Post 

School and Society 

School Review 

School World 

Scientia 

Scribner's Magazine 

Social Hygiene 

Sociological Review 

Spectator 

Studies 

Survey 

Sunday Pictorial 

Tablet 

The New World 

Unpopular Review 

U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Review 

Venturer 

War Chronicle 

Windsor Magazine 

World Tomorrow 

Yale Review 



LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 



019 985 388 



1 . ' ■ i ! '. ■ , ■ 
mnmmMilj 

i 'lb 1 

■' ■ 1 


miui 

Inml 

il 


11 

nil ' 

1 ilil 



